-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, J1xvu9YpGmJIZye5tZGyK//YLH6n1d+gtayY6KkPhPgq5vyXTUClO6lrja/0MHnI N+RrOOspC0ivrwn/r3ydCg== 0001193125-05-003727.txt : 20050110 0001193125-05-003727.hdr.sgml : 20050110 20050110133336 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-05-003727 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: SC 13D/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 9 FILED AS OF DATE: 20050110 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20050110 GROUP MEMBERS: THE CABLE FAMILY TRUST GROUP MEMBERS: WADE H. CABLE GROUP MEMBERS: WILLIAM HARWELL LYON SEPARATE PROPERTY TRUST FILED BY: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: LYON WILLIAM CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001065244 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: SC 13D/A BUSINESS ADDRESS: BUSINESS PHONE: 9498333600 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O WILLIAM LYON HOMES INC STREET 2: 4490 VON KARMAN AVE CITY: NEWPORT BEACH STATE: CA ZIP: 92660 SUBJECT COMPANY: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: WILLIAM LYON HOMES CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001095996 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: OPERATIVE BUILDERS [1531] IRS NUMBER: 330864902 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: SC 13D/A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 005-61509 FILM NUMBER: 05520322 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 4490 VON KARMAN AVENUE CITY: NEWPORT BEACH STATE: CA ZIP: 92660 BUSINESS PHONE: 9498333600 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 4490 VON KARMAN AVENUE CITY: NEWPORT BEACH STATE: CA ZIP: 92660 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PRESLEY COMPANIES/NEW DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19991115 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PRESLEY MERGER SUB INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19990929 SC 13D/A 1 dsc13da.htm AMENDMENT NO. 15 TO SCHEDULE 13D FOR WILLIAM LYON HOMES Amendment No. 15 to Schedule 13D for William Lyon HOmes

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

SCHEDULE 13D

(Rule 13d-101)

 

INFORMATION TO BE INCLUDED IN STATEMENTS FILED PURSUANT

TO RULE 13d-1(a) AND AMENDMENTS THERETO FILED PURSUANT TO

RULE 13d-2(a)

 

(Amendment No. 15)1

 

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

(Name of Issuer)

 

COMMON STOCK

(Title of Class of Securities)

 

552074 10 6

(CUSIP Number)

 

 

The William Harwell Lyon Separate

Property Trust

Richard M. Sherman, Jr., Trustee

(c/o) Richard M. Sherman, Jr., Esq.

Irell & Manella LLP

840 Newport Center Drive, #400

Newport Beach, California 92660

(949) 760-0991

 

William Lyon

The Cable Family Trust, Est. 7-11-88

Wade H. Cable

c/o William Lyon Homes

4490 Von Karman Avenue

Newport Beach, California 92660

(949) 833-3600

 

Richard M. Sherman, Jr., Esq

Irell & Manella LLP

840 Newport Center Drive, # 400

Newport Beach, California 92660

(949) 760-0991

(Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person Authorized

to Receive Notices and Communications)

 

January 7, 2005

(Date of Event which Requires Filing of This Statement)

 

If the filing person has previously filed a statement on Schedule 13G to report the acquisition that is the subject of this Schedule 13D, and is filing this schedule because of Rule 13d-1(e), 13d-1(f) or 13d-1(g), check the following box ¨.

 

Note: Schedules filed in paper format shall include a signed original and five copies of the schedule, including all exhibits. See Rule 13d-7(b) for other parties to whom copies are to be sent.

 

1 The remainder of this cover page shall be filled out for a reporting person’s initial filing on this form with respect to the subject class of securities, and for any subsequent amendment containing information which would alter disclosures provided in a prior cover page.

 

The information required on the remainder of this cover page shall not be deemed to be “filed” for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section of the Act but shall be subject to all other provisions of the Act (however, see the Notes).


CUSIP NO. 552074 10 6

   13D    Page 2 of 115 Pages

 

  1.  

NAMES OF REPORTING PERSONS I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS (ENTITIES ONLY)

 

William Lyon

   
  2.  

CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)

(a)  x

(b)  x

   
  3.  

SEC USE ONLY

 

   
  4.  

SOURCE OF FUNDS*

 

BK

   
  5.  

CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(e)

 

  ¨
  6.  

CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION

 

United States of America

   
  7.  

NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH SOLE VOTING POWER

 

4,115,437 Shares

   
  8.  

SHARED VOTING POWER

 

297,705 Shares (1)

   
  9.  

SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER

 

4,115,437 Shares

   
10.  

SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER

 

0 Shares

   
11.  

AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON

 

4,413,142 Shares (1)

   
12.  

CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES*

 

 

x

 

13.  

PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW 11

 

51.2% as of November 12, 2004

   
14.  

TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*

 

IN

   

 

(1) Includes 247,705 shares of Common Stock of the Issuer held by the Cable Family Trust Est. 7-11-88, Wade H. Cable and Susan M. Cable, Trustees (“Cable Trust”) and 50,000 shares of Common Stock of the Issuer deemed beneficially owned by Wade H. Cable individually (“Cable”) as a result of Cable’s ownership of 50,000 stock options exercisable by Cable within sixty days of the date of this filing. William Lyon (“Lyon”) has the power to direct the voting of the foregoing shares beneficially owned by the Cable Trust and Cable as a result of and subject to the terms of that certain Voting Agreement, dated as of May 31, 2002, among William Lyon, Wade H. Cable and Susan M. Cable, Trustees of the Cable Trust, and Wade H. Cable, individually (the “Voting Agreement”). By virtue of the Voting Agreement, Lyon, Cable and the Cable Trust may be deemed a “group” under Rule 13d-5(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Securities Exchange Act”). Does not include 331,437 shares owned of record and beneficially by William Harwell Lyon Separate Property Trust (the “Separate Property Trust”). Lyon and the Separate Property Trust acted together with respect to the acquisition of such shares and the 655,569 shares of Common Stock of the Issuer acquired by Lyon on January 7, 2005 and reported in this Amendment and thus Lyon and the Separate Property Trust may be deemed to be a “group” under Rule 13d-5(b)(1) of the Exchange Act. Neither Lyon nor the Separate Property Trust has any dispositive or voting power with respect to the shares of Common Stock owned by the other and each disclaims any beneficial ownership therein.

 


CUSIP NO. 552074 10 6

   13D    Page 3 of 115 Pages

 

  1.  

NAMES OF REPORTING PERSONS I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS (ENTITIES ONLY)

 

The Cable Family Trust Est. 7-11-88, Wade H. Cable and Susan M. Cable, Trustees

   
  2.  

CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)

(a)  x

(b)  ¨

   
  3.  

SEC USE ONLY

 

   
  4.  

SOURCE OF FUNDS*

 

Not applicable

   
  5.  

CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(e)

 

  ¨.
  6.  

CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION

 

California

   
  7.  

NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH SOLE VOTING POWER

 

0 Shares

   
  8.  

SHARED VOTING POWER

 

247,705 Shares (1)

   
  9.  

SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER

 

247,705 Shares

   
10.  

SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER

 

0 Shares

   
11.  

AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON

 

247,705 Shares

   
12.  

CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES*

 

 

¨.

 

13.  

PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW 11

 

2.9% as of November 12, 2004

   
14.  

TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*

 

OO

   

 

(1) William Lyon has the power to direct the voting of these shares as a result of and subject to the terms of that certain Voting Agreement, dated as of May 31, 2002, among William Lyon, Wade H. Cable and Susan M. Cable, Trustees of the Cable Family Trust, and Wade H. Cable, individually (the “Voting Agreement”). By virtue of the Voting Agreement, William Lyon, Wade H. Cable and the Cable Trust may be deemed to be a “group” under Rule 13d-5(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act. The Cable Family Trust disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares of common stock of the Issuer beneficially owned by William Lyon and Wade H. Cable.

 


CUSIP NO. 552074 10 6

   13D    Page 4 of 115 Pages

 

  1.  

NAMES OF REPORTING PERSONS I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS (ENTITIES ONLY)

 

Wade H. Cable

   
  2.  

CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)

(a)  x

(b)  ¨

   
  3.  

SEC USE ONLY

 

   
  4.  

SOURCE OF FUNDS*

 

Not applicable

   
  5.  

CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(e)

 

  ¨.
  6.  

CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION

 

United States of America

   
  7.  

NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH SOLE VOTING POWER

 

0 Shares

   
  8.  

SHARED VOTING POWER

 

297,705 Shares (1)(2)(3)

   
  9.  

SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER

 

50,000 Shares (1)

   
10.  

SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER

 

297,705 Shares (2)

   
11.  

AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON

 

297,705 Shares (1)

   
12.  

CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES*

 

 

¨.

 

13.  

PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW 11

 

3.5% as of November 12, 2004

   
14.  

TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*

 

IN

   

 

(1) Includes 50,000 shares that could be purchased by Wade H. Cable by exercise of options exercisable on the date of this filing or within 60 days thereafter.

 

(2) Includes 247,705 shares held by the Cable Trust of which Wade H. Cable is a co-trustee with Susan M. Cable. Wade H. Cable and Susan M. Cable share voting and dispositive powers with respect to the shares held be the Cable Trust.

 

(3) William Lyon has the power to direct the voting of these shares as a result of and subject to the terms of that certain Voting Agreement, dated as of May 31, 2002, among William Lyon, Wade H. Cable and Susan M. Cable, Trustees of the Cable Family Trust, and Wade H. Cable, individually (the “Voting Agreement”). By virtue of the Voting Agreement, William Lyon, Wade H. Cable and the Cable Trust may be deemed to be a “group” under Rule 13d-5(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act. Wade H. Cable disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares owned by William Lyon.

 


CUSIP NO. 552074 10 6

   13D    Page 5 of 115 Pages

 

  1.  

NAMES OF REPORTING PERSONS

I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS (ENTITIES ONLY)

 

William Harwell Lyon Separate Property Trust

   
  2.  

CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)

(a)  ¨

(b)  x

   
  3.  

SEC USE ONLY

 

   
  4.  

SOURCE OF FUNDS*

 

BK

   
  5.  

CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(e)

 

  ¨.
  6.  

CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION

 

California

   
  7.  

NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH SOLE VOTING POWER

 

331,437 Shares

   
  8.  

SHARED VOTING POWER

 

0 Shares

   
  9.  

SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER

 

331,437 Shares

   
10.  

SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER

 

0 Shares

   
11.  

AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON

 

331,437 Shares (1)

   
12.  

CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES*

 

 

x.

 

13.  

PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW 11

 

3.8% as of November 12, 2004

   
14.  

TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*

 

OO

   

 

(1) Does not include 4,413,142 shares owned of record and beneficially by Lyon. Lyon and the Separate Property Trust acted together with respect to the acquisition of the 655,569 shares of common stock of the Issuer acquired by Lyon on January 7, 2005 and the 331,437 shares of Common Stock of the Issuer acquired by the Separate Property Trust on January 7, 2005 and reported in this Amendment and thus Lyon and the Separate Property Trust may be deemed to be a “group” under Rule 13d-5(b)(1) of the Exchange Act. Neither Lyon nor the Separate Property Trust has any dispositive or voting power with respect to the shares of Common Stock owned by the other and each disclaims any beneficial ownership therein.

 


CUSIP NO. 552074 10 6

   13D    Page 6 of 115 Pages

 

SCHEDULE 13D

 

This statement, which is being filed by William Lyon, Wade H. Cable, the Cable Family Trust Est. 7-11-88, Wade H. Cable and Susan M. Cable, Trustees, Richard M. Sherman and The William H. Lyon Separate Property Trust (together, the “Reporting Persons”), constitutes Amendment No. 15 to the Schedule 13D originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), as amended by Amendments No. 1 through 14 previously filed with the SEC (as so amended, the “Schedule 13D”). The Schedule 13D relates to the common stock, par value $.01 per share, of William Lyon Homes, a Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”). The item numbers and responses thereto below are in accordance with the requirements of Schedule 13D. Capitalized terms used herein and not defined shall have the meaning set forth in the Schedule 13D.

 

ITEM 2. IDENTITY AND BACKGROUND.

 

Item 2 of the Schedule 13D is hereby amended and restated to read in its entirety as follows:

 

This Schedule 13D is being filed by William Lyon (“Lyon”), by the group (the “Group”) consisting of Lyon, The Cable Family Trust Est. 7-11-88, Wade H. Cable and Susan M. Cable, Trustees (the “Cable Trust”), and Wade H. Cable, individually (“Cable”) that may be deemed formed under Rule 13d-5(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act by virtue of that certain Voting Agreement, dated as of May 31, 2002, among Lyon, the Cable Trust and Cable (“Voting Agreement”), and by the William Harwell Lyon Separate Property Trust (the “Separate Property Trust”). Lyon, the Cable Trust, Cable and the Separate Property Trust are hereinafter referred to as the “Reporting Persons.” Lyon and the Separate Property Trust acted together with respect to the acquisition on January 7, 2005 of 655,569 shares of Common Stock and 331,437 shares of Common Stock, respectively, and thus Lyon and the Separate Property Trust may be deemed to be a “group” under Rule 13d-5(b)(1) of the Exchange Act. Neither Lyon or the Separate Property Trust has any dispositive or voting power with respect to the shares of Common Stock owned by the other and each disclaims any beneficial ownership therein.

 

This 13D is being filed jointly by the Reporting Persons pursuant to their agreement to the joint filing of this Schedule 13D attached hereto as Exhibit 7.1.

 

The business address of Lyon, the Cable Trust, Cable, and Susan M. Cable is c/o William Lyon Homes, 4490 Von Karman Avenue, Newport Beach, California 92660. The business address of the Separate Property Trust and the Separate Property Trustee (as defined below) is c/o Irell & Manella LLP, 840 Newport Center Drive, Suite 400, Newport Beach, California 92660. Lyon serves as a director of the Company and is the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. The Company is primarily engaged in designing, constructing and selling single family homes. Lyon is a United States citizen. The Cable Trust is a revocable trust formed under the laws of California. Wade H. Cable and Susan M. Cable are the sole trustees of the Cable Trust. Wade H. Cable serves as a director of the Company and is the President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company. Susan M. Cable is not employed. Wade H. Cable and Susan M. Cable are United States citizens. Richard M. Sherman, Jr. (the “Separate Property Trustee”) is the sole trustee of the Separate Property Trust. William H. Lyon is the sole beneficiary of the Separate Property Trust. The Separate Property Trust is a revocable trust organized under the laws of California. The Separate Property Trustee is a partner in Irell & Manella LLP, a law firm, and is a United States citizen. The Separate Property Trustee also serves as trustee of the William Harwell Lyon 1987 Trust, which has filed its own Schedule 13D with respect to ownership of 1,749,259 shares of Common Stock. The Separate Property Trustee does not own individually any shares of Common Stock.

 


CUSIP NO. 552074 10 6

   13D    Page 7 of 115 Pages

 

During the last five years, none of Lyon, the Cable Trust, Cable, Susan M. Cable, the Separate Property Trust and the Separate Property Trustee have been convicted in a United States criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations or similar misdemeanors) nor have the foregoing persons been party to any civil proceeding of a judicial or administrative body of competent jurisdiction and as a result of which he or it was or is subject to a judgment, decree, or final order enjoining future violations of, or prohibiting or mandating activities subject to, federal or state securities laws or finding any violation with respect to such laws.

 

ITEM 3: SOURCE AND AMOUNT OF FUNDS OR OTHER CONSIDERATION.

 

Item 3 of the Schedule 13D is hereby amended to add the following:

 

On January 7, 2005, Lyon and the Separate Property Trust acquired 655,569 shares and 331,437 shares of Common Stock, respectively, for an aggregate purchase price of $43,890,344.55 and $22,189,707.15, respectively. Lyon and the Separate Property Trust acquired the funds for these acquisitions pursuant to two loans (the “Loans”) from Fremont Investment & Loan, a California industrial bank (“Fremont”). The Loans were made pursuant to the terms of (i) a Loan and Security Agreement (the “$27 Million Loan Agreement”) dated as of January 3, 2005 by and among Lyon, his wife, Willa Dean Lyon (collectively for purposes of the description of the Loan Agreements and the Pledge Agreement (as defined below), “Lyon”), the Separate Property Trust and Fremont and (ii) a Loan and Security Agreement (the “$44 Million Loan Agreement”) dated as of January 3, 2005 by and among Lyon, the Separate Property Trust and Fremont. The Loans are guaranteed by William Harwell Lyon 1976 Trust. Both Loans mature January 1, 2007, and are interest only, with provisions requiring prepayment of principal on receipt by Lyon of the proceeds from the sale of certain assets in which Lyon has an interest. Both Loans bear interest at a variable rate equal to three percent (3%) above the six month LIBOR Rate, adjustable every six months, with a Ceiling Rate of 11.76% and a Floor Rate of 5.25%. The Loan made pursuant to the $44 Million Loan Agreement has a loan fee equal to 1% of the loan amount, payable on funding. Both Loans have an Exit Fee equal to 1% of the loan amount, payable on repayment.

 

The $27 Million Loan Agreement provides for a loan in the amount of $27,550,000 (the “$27 Million Loan”), of which $1,850,000 has been held back by Fremont to pay interest thereon. The $27 Million Loan is represented by a Secured Promissory Note (the “$27 Million Note”) and is secured by a pledge of 861,623 of the 987,006 shares of Common Stock acquired by William Lyon and the Separate Property Trust as described in Section 5(c) hereof pursuant to the terms of a Pledge Agreement (the “Pledge Agreement”) dated as of January 3, 2005 by and among Lyon, the Separate Property Trust and Fremont. Of the 861,623 shares of Common Stock pledged as security for the $27 Million Note, 572,290 shares were pledged by Lyon and 289,333 shares were pledged by the Separate Property Trust. The $44 Million Loan Agreement provides for a loan in the amount of $44,250,,000 (the “$44 Million Loan”), of which $2,950,000 has been held back by Fremont to pay interest thereon. The $44 Million Loan is represented by a Secured Promissory Note (the “$44 Million Note”) and is secured by real property owned by Lyon.

 

The foregoing descriptions of the $27 Million Loan Agreement, the $44 Million Loan Agreement, the $27 Million Note, the $44 Million Note and the Pledge Agreement are not, and do not purport to be, complete and each is qualified in its entirety by reference to the $27 Million Loan Agreement, the $44 Million Loan Agreement, the $27 Million Note, the $44 Million Note and the Pledge Agreement, copies of which are filed as Exhibits 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5 and 7.6, respectively.

 


CUSIP NO. 552074 10 6

   13D    Page 8 of 115 Pages

 

ITEM 4: PURPOSE OF TRANSACTION.

 

Item 4 of the Schedule 13D is hereby amended to add the following:

 

Lyon acquired the shares of Common Stock he acquired on January 7, 2005 as reported in this Amendment for investment purposes and to provide him with greater voting control with respect to the election of the members of the board of directors of the Issuer and other matters. The Separate Property Trust acquired the shares of Common Stock it acquired on January 7, 2005 as reported in this Amendment for investment purposes.

 

Although no Reporting Person has any contract or agreement to purchase or sell shares of Common Stock from or to any person, he or it may purchase shares from time to time, and may sell shares from time to time, in open market transactions, privately negotiated transactions or transactions with affiliates of the Company on prices and terms as he or it shall determine. Whether any Reporting Person purchases or sells shares and the exact number of shares purchased or sold will depend upon a variety of factors, including the market price, market conditions, financial condition of the business, business prospects, availability and need for funds, and the evaluation of alternative interests. Each Reporting Person intends to review continuously such factors with respect to his or its ownership of shares of Common Stock.

 

Lyon and Cable, as holders of Common Stock and not in their capacity as officers or directors of the Company, and the Cable Trust and the Separate Property Trust have no present plan or proposal that relates to or would result in (i) an extraordinary corporate transaction, such as a merger, reorganization, liquidation or sale or transfer of a material amount of assets involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (ii) any change in the Company’s present board of directors or management, (iii) any material change in the Company’s present capitalization or dividend policy or any other material change in the Company’s business or corporate structure, (iv) any change in the Company’s charter or by-laws or other actions that may impede the acquisition of control of the Company by any person, (v) any change that would result in the Company’s Common Stock becoming eligible for termination of its registration pursuant to Section 12(g)(4) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or to be delisted from the New York Stock Exchange, or (vi) any similar action. Based upon a review of various factors relating to his or its ownership of Common Stock, each Reporting Person may formulate plans or proposals relating to the foregoing matters in the future.

 

ITEM 5. INTEREST IN SECURITIES OF THE ISSUER.

 

Item 5 is hereby amended and restated to read in its entirety as follows:

 

(a) Number and Percentage of Shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned.

 

(1) The Group, consisting of Lyon, the Cable Trust and Cable, is the beneficial owner of 4,413,142 shares of Common Stock, including 50,000 shares acquirable by Cable upon the exercise of options exercisable within sixty days of the date of this filing. The 4,413,142 shares of Common Stock represents approximately 51.2% of the Common Stock outstanding as of November 12, 2004. On November 12, 2004, there were 8,616,236 shares of Common Stock outstanding.

 

(2) Lyon is the owner of record of 4,115,437 shares of Common Stock. In addition, as a result of and subject to the terms of the Voting Agreement, Lyon may be deemed the beneficial owner of the 247,705 shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Cable Trust and the 50,000 shares of Common Stock acquirable by Cable upon the exercise of options exercisable within sixty days of the date of this filing. Accordingly, Lyon may be deemed the beneficial owner

 


CUSIP NO. 552074 10 6

   13D    Page 9 of 115 Pages

 

of an aggregate of 4,413,142 shares of Common Stock, which represents approximately 51.2% of the Common Stock outstanding as of November 12, 2004. Lyon disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares of Common Stock owned by the Separate Property Trust.

 

(3) The Cable Trust is the beneficial owner of 247,705 shares of Common Stock, which represents approximately 2.9% of the Common Stock outstanding as of November 12, 2004. The Cable Trust disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares of Common Stock owned by Lyon, Cable or the Separate Property Trust.

 

(4) Cable is the beneficial owner of 50,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of 50,000 options exercisable by him within sixty days of this filing. In addition, Cable and Susan M. Cable, in their capacity as trustees of the Cable Trust, are the beneficial owners of 247,705 shares of Common Stock held by the Cable Trust. Cable and Susan M. Cable are not the owners of record of any shares of Common Stock. Accordingly, Cable may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of an aggregate of 297,705 shares of Common Stock, which represents approximately 3.5% of the Common Stock outstanding as of November 12, 2004. Susan M. Cable, as co-trustee of the Cable Trust, is the beneficial owner of an aggregate of 247,705 shares of Common Stock, which represents approximately 2.9% of the Common Stock outstanding as of November 12, 2004. Cable and Susan M. Cable disclaim beneficial ownership of the shares of Common Stock owned by Lyon or the Separate Property Trust.

 

(5) The Separate Property Trust is the beneficial owner of 331,437 shares of Common Stock, which represents approximately 3.8% of the Common Stock outstanding as of November 12, 2004. The Separate Property Trust disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares of Common Stock owned by Lyon, Cable or the Cable Trust.

 

(b) Voting and Dispositive Power.

 

(1) Lyon has sole voting and dispositive power with respect to the 4,115,437 shares of Common Stock owned of record and beneficially by him, subject to any applicable California community property laws. In accordance with the Voting Agreement, Lyon may direct the voting of the 247,705 shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Cable Trust and the 50,000 shares of Common Stock Cable acquirable by Cable upon the exercise of 50,000 options exercisable within sixty days of the date of this filing. Accordingly, Lyon shares voting power with the Cable Trust and Cable with respect to 297,705 shares of Common Stock.

 

(2) The Cable Trust shares voting power with Lyon with respect to the 247,705 shares of Common Stock owned by it as a result of and subject to the terms of the Voting Agreement. The Cable Trust has sole dispositive power with respect to the 247,705 shares of Common Stock owned by it.

 

(3) Cable and Susan M. Cable are the sole trustees of the Cable Trust and, accordingly, share voting and dispositive power with each other with respect to the 247,705 shares owned by the Cable Trust. If Cable exercised the 50,000 options exercisable by him within sixty days of this filing, Cable would share voting power with Lyon as a result of the Voting Agreement and Cable would have sole dispositive power with respect to the 50,000 shares acquirable upon such exercise, subject to any applicable California community property laws.

 

(4) The Separate Property Trust has sole voting and dispositive power with respect to the 331,437 shares of Common Stock owned by it.

 


CUSIP NO. 552074 10 6

   13D    Page 10 of 115 Pages

 

(c) The Reporting Persons have not effected any transactions in the Common Stock in the last 60 days, except that on January 7, 2005, (i) Lyon purchased an aggregate of 655,569 shares of Common Stock in a private transaction pursuant to a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Lyon Purchase Agreement”) dated as of January 7, 2005 among Lyon and the sellers named therein (consisting of certain investment funds managed by Bricoleur Capital Management, LLC) for a price per share of $66.95 and (ii) the Separate Property Trust purchased 331,437 shares of Common Stock in a private transaction pursuant to a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Separate Property Trust Purchase Agreement”) dated as of January 7, 2005 among the Separate Property Trust and the sellers named therein (consisting of certain investment funds managed by Bricoleur Capital Management, LLC) for a price per share of $66.95.

 

(d) Each Reporting Person does not know of any other person who has the right to receive, or the power to direct the receipt of, dividends from, or the proceeds from the sale of, the Common Stock beneficially owned by such Reporting Person, except, for Reporting Persons who are individuals, as may be required under California community property laws.

 

(e) Not applicable.

 

ITEM 6. CONTRACTS, ARRANGEMENTS, UNDERSTANDINGS OR RELATIONSHIPS WITH RESPECT TO SECURITIES OF THE ISSUER.

 

Item 6 of the Schedule 13D is hereby amended to add the following:

 

On January 7, 2005, Lyon purchased an aggregate of 655,569 shares of Common Stock from certain investment funds managed by Bricoleur Capital Management, LLC pursuant to the Lyon Purchase Agreement for a purchase price of $66.95 per share. The aggregate purchase price for the shares of Common Stock purchased by Lyon was $43,890,344.55.

 

On January 7, 2005, the Separate Property Trust purchased an aggregate of 331,437 shares of Common Stock from certain investment funds managed by Bricoleur Capital Management, LLC pursuant to the Separate Property Trust Purchase Agreement for a purchase price of $66.95 per share. The aggregate purchase price for the shares of Common Stock purchased by the Separate Property Trust was $22,189,707.15.

 

As described in Item 3, certain of the shares of Common Stock acquired by Lyon and the Separate Property Trust have been pledged to secure the $27 Million Loan pursuant to the terms of the Pledge Agreement.

 

The beneficiary of the Separate Property Trust is the son of Lyon.

 

The foregoing descriptions of the Lyon Purchase Agreement, the Separate Property Trust Purchase Agreement and the Pledge Agreement are not, and do not purport to be, complete and each is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Lyon Purchase Agreement, the Separate Property Trust Purchase Agreement and the Pledge Agreement, copies of which are filed as Exhibit 7.7, Exhibit 7.8 and Exhibit 7.6, respectively.

 


CUSIP NO. 552074 10 6

   13D    Page 11 of 115 Pages

 

ITEM 7. MATERIAL TO BE FILED AS EXHIBITS.

 

Item 7 of the Schedule 13D is hereby amended to add the following exhibits:

 

Exhibit 7.1    Joint Filing Agreement, dated as of January 9, 2005, among William Lyon, The Cable Family Trust Est. 7-11-88, Wade H. Cable and Susan M. Cable, Trustees, Wade H. Cable, and William Harwell Lyon Separate Property Trust, Richard M. Sherman, Jr., Trustee.
Exhibit 7.2    Loan and Security Agreement dated as of January 3, 2005 among William Lyon, Willa Dean Lyon, William Harwell Lyon Separate Property Trust and Fremont Investment and Loan.
Exhibit 7.3    Loan and Security Agreement dated as of January 3, 2005 among William Lyon, Willa Dean Lyon, William Harwell Lyon Separate Property Trust and Fremont Investment and Loan.
Exhibit 7.4    Secured Promissory Note dated January 3, 2005 by William Lyon, Willa Dean Lyon and William Harwell Lyon Separate Property Trust in favor of Fremont Investment and Loan.
Exhibit 7.5    Secured Promissory Note dated January 3, 2005 by William Lyon, Willa Dean Lyon and William Harwell Lyon Separate Property Trust in favor of Fremont Investment and Loan.
Exhibit 7.6    Pledge Agreement dated as of January 3, 2005 by and among William Lyon, Willa Dean Lyon, William H. Lyon Separate Property Trust and Fremont Investment and Loan.
Exhibit 7.7    Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of January 7, 2005 among General William Lyon and the sellers named therein (consisting of certain investment funds managed by Bricoleur Capital Management, LLC).
Exhibit 7.8    Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of January 7, 2005 among William Harwell Lyon Separate Property Trust and the sellers named therein (consisting of certain investment funds managed by Bricoleur Capital Management, LLC).

 


CUSIP NO. 552074 10 6

   13D    Page 12 of 115 Pages

 

SIGNATURE

 

After reasonable inquiry and to the best of their knowledge and belief, the undersigned certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.

 

Dated: January 10, 2005

     

/s/ WILLIAM LYON

           

WILLIAM LYON

       

THE CABLE FAMILY TRUST, EST. 7-11-88

       

By:

 

/s/ WADE H. CABLE

               

Wade H. Cable, Trustee

       

By:

 

/s/ SUSAN M. CABLE

               

Susan M. Cable, Trustee

       

/s/ WADE H. CABLE

           

WADE H. CABLE

       

THE WILLIAM HARWELL LYON SEPARATE

PROPERTY FAMILY TRUST

       

By:

 

/s/ RICHARD M. SHERMAN, JR.

               

Richard M. Sherman, Jr., Trustee

 


CUSIP NO. 552074 10 6

   13D    Page 13 of 115 Pages

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit 7.1    Joint Filing Agreement, dated as of January 9, 2005, among William Lyon, The Cable Family Trust Est. 7-11-88, Wade H. Cable and Susan M. Cable, Trustees, Wade H. Cable, and William Harwell Lyon Separate Property Trust, Richard M. Sherman, Jr., Trustee.
Exhibit 7.2    Loan and Security Agreement dated as of January 3, 2005 among William Lyon, Willa Dean Lyon, William Harwell Lyon Separate Property Trust and Fremont Investment and Loan.
Exhibit 7.3    Loan and Security Agreement dated as of January 3, 2005 among William Lyon, Willa Dean Lyon, William Harwell Lyon Separate Property Trust and Fremont Investment and Loan.
Exhibit 7.4    Secured Promissory Note dated January 3, 2005 by William Lyon, Willa Dean Lyon and William Harwell Lyon Separate Property Trust in favor of Fremont Investment and Loan.
Exhibit 7.5    Secured Promissory Note dated January 3, 2005 by William Lyon, Willa Dean Lyon and William Harwell Lyon Separate Property Trust in favor of Fremont Investment and Loan.
Exhibit 7.6    Pledge Agreement dated as of January 3, 2005 by and among William Lyon, Willa Dean Lyon, William H. Lyon Separate Property Trust and Fremont Investment and Loan.
Exhibit 7.7    Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of January 7, 2005 among General William Lyon and the sellers named therein (consisting of certain investment funds managed by Bricoleur Capital Management, LLC).
Exhibit 7.8    Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of January 7, 2005 among William Harwell Lyon Separate Property Trust and the sellers named therein (consisting of certain investment funds managed by Bricoleur Capital Management, LLC).

 

EX-7.1 2 dex71.htm JOINT FILING AGREEMENT DATED AS OF JANUARY 9, 2005 Joint Filing Agreement dated as of January 9, 2005

 

Exhibit 7.1

 

AGREEMENT REGARDING JOINT FILING OF STATEMENT ON SCHEDULE 13D

 

In accordance with Rule 13d-1(k) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, each of the persons named below agrees to the joint filing on behalf of each of them of a Statement on Schedule 13D (including amendments thereto) with respect to the Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of William Lyon Homes, a Delaware corporation, and further agrees that this Joint Filing Agreement be included as an exhibit to such filings provided that, as contemplated by Section 13d-1(k)(1)(ii), no person shall be responsible for the completeness or accuracy of the information concerning the other persons making the filing, unless such person knows or has reason to believe that such information is inaccurate.

 

Dated: January 9, 2005

     

/s/ WILLIAM LYON

           

WILLIAM LYON

       

THE CABLE FAMILY TRUST, EST. 7-11-88

       

By:

 

/s/ WADE H. CABLE

               

Wade H. Cable, Trustee

       

By:

 

/s/ SUSAN M. CABLE

               

Susan M. Cable, Trustee

       

/s/ WADE H. CABLE

           

WADE H. CABLE

       

THE WILLIAM HARWELL LYON SEPARATE

PROPERTY FAMILY TRUST

       

By:

 

/s/ RICHARD M. SHERMAN, JR.

               

Richard M. Sherman, Jr., Trustee

EX-7.2 3 dex72.htm LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT DATED AS OF JANUARY 3, 2005 Loan and Security Agreement dated as of January 3, 2005

Exhibit 7.2

 

Loan No. 950114782

 

LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

THIS LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of January 3, 2005, is made by and between FREMONT INVESTMENT & LOAN, a California industrial bank (“Lender”), and WILLIAM LYON, an individual, WILLA DEAN LYON, an Individual and WILLIAM HARWELL LYON SEPARATE PROPERTY TRUST (the “Trust”) (jointly and severally, “Borrower”).

 

R E C I T A L S

 

A. Borrower has advised Lender that it intends to purchase 987,006 shares of the common stock of William Lyon Homes (“Homes”) and in connection therewith has requested that Lender finance such purchase.

 

B. Borrower desires to borrow from Lender, and Lender is willing to loan to Borrower, a loan (the “Loan”) in the maximum principal amount of the Loan Amount (as hereinafter defined), for the purposes and upon the terms set forth herein.

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE 1

 

DEFINITIONS

 

When used herein, the following initially-capitalized terms shall have the following meanings:

 

Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person which controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with the Person in question. For the purposes of the foregoing definition, “controls” (and the correlative terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means possession by the applicable Person of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies thereof, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise, including, without limitation, the power to elect or appoint a majority of the directors of a corporation or the trustees of a trust.

 

Agreement” means this Loan and Security Agreement, together with all supplements, amendments, modifications, extensions, renewals and replacements hereto.

 

Apartment Affiliates” means any entity in which a Borrower has an interest that has a direct or indirect interest in an Apartment Entity.

 

Apartment Entities” means each of Skyline Hills, Provence and Country Club Villas, and their respective successors and assigns.

 

Application Information” means all financial information and statements and other information submitted to Lender in connection with the Loan, including, without limitation, the information set forth on the Borrower Questionnaire delivered to Lender.

 

Attorneys’ Fees,” “Attorneys’ Fees and Costs,” “attorneys’ fees” and “attorneys’ fees and costs” mean the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel to the applicable parties to the Loan Documents, which may include printing, photostating, duplicating, facsimilating, messengering, filing and


other expenses, air freight charges, and fees billed for law clerks, paralegals, librarians and others not admitted to the bar but performing services under the supervision of an attorney. The terms “attorneys’ fees” or “attorneys’ fees and costs” shall also include, without limitation, all such reasonable fees and expenses incurred with respect to appeals, arbitrations, bankruptcy proceedings (including, without limitation, any adversary proceeding, contested motion or motion) and any post-judgment proceedings to collect any judgment, and whether or not any action or proceeding is brought with respect to the matter for which such fees and expenses were incurred. The recovery of post-judgment fees, costs and expenses under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents is separate and several and shall survive the merger of the applicable Loan Documents into any judgment.

 

Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11 of the U.S. Code, as applicable, or any similar federal or state laws for the relief of debtors, each as hereafter amended.

 

Borrower Affiliates” means each of the Principal Parties, Homes and Skyline Hills, Provence and Country Club Villas, and each of the Apartment Affiliates.

 

Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday, a legal holiday under the laws of the State of California, or a day on which commercial banks in the State of California are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to be closed.

 

Canyons Apartments” means the real property and improvements commonly known as The Canyons.

 

Closing Date” means the date of the satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth in Article 3 and the closing of the Loan, but in no event later than the Termination Date.

 

Collateral” means the collateral now or hereafter pledged to Lender under the Security Instrument or any other Loan Document as security for any of the Loan Obligations, including, without limitation, the Pledged Shares.

 

Contractual Obligation” as applied to any Person means any provision of any instrument, document or security issued by that Person or of any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, contract, undertaking, agreement or other instrument to which that Person is a party or by which any of its properties is bound or to which it or any of its properties is subject.

 

Country Club Villas Apartments” means the real property and improvements commonly known as the Country Club Villas.

 

Country Club Villas” means DMT/Lyon Country Club Villas, LLC, a California limited liability company.

 

Default Interest Rate” is defined in the Note.

 

Event of Default” means any of the events specified in Section 7.1.

 

Financial Reporting Method” means either generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) consistently applied or a cash method of accounting (using fair market value for real estate).

 

Financial Statement Delivery Date” means with respect to the financial statements and information required by Section 6.4(A), ninety (90) days after the end of each calendar year, and at such other times within thirty (30) days after written request by Lender.

 

Formation Documents” means as to any trust, its trust agreement and a certification of the current trustees thereof, each of the foregoing together with all supplements, amendments and modifications thereto.

 

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Formation Documents Certificates” means such certificates in connection with the Formation Documents of the Signature Parties as may be required by Lender from Borrower and the other Signature Parties.

 

Further Assurances Clauses” means the provisions of the Loan Documents requiring Borrower or Guarantors to deliver additional documents or instruments to Lender upon Lender’s written request, including, without limitation, Sections 4.3 and 6.6 of this Agreement and Sections 11 and 12 of the Guaranty.

 

Governing State” means California.

 

Governmental Agency” means any federal, state, municipal or other governmental or quasi-governmental court, agency, authority or district.

 

Guarantor” means William Harwell Lyon 1976 Trust.

 

Guaranty” means that certain Guaranty of even date herewith executed by Guarantor in favor of Lender, together with all supplements, amendments, modifications, extensions, renewals and replacements thereto.

 

Holdback for Interest Reserve” is defined in the Note.

 

Homes” means William Lyon Homes.

 

Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, (a) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money; (b) all obligations issued, undertaken or assumed by such Person as the deferred purchase price of property or services; (c) all non-contingent reimbursement or payment obligations; (d) all obligations of such Person evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments; (e) all indebtedness of such Person created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, or incurred as financing, in either case with respect to property acquired by such Person (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property); (f) all obligations of such Person with respect to capital leases; (g) all indebtedness referred to in clauses (a) through (f), inclusive, above secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien upon or in property owned by such Person, even though such Person has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such Indebtedness; and (h) all guaranty obligations of such Person in respect of indebtedness or obligations of others of the kinds referred to in clauses (a) through (g), inclusive, above.

 

Indemnitees” means, collectively and individually, Lender, its Affiliates and its and their respective directors, officers, agents, attorneys, employees, successors and assigns.

 

Insolvency Laws” means the Bankruptcy Code and any and all present and future federal, state and local laws, ordinances, regulations, rules and any other requirements of any Governmental Agency relating to the bankruptcy, insolvency, appointment of a receiver, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment of debt, dissolution or liquidation of, for or relating to, any Person, each as hereafter amended from time to time and the present and future rules, regulations and guidance documents promulgated under any of the foregoing.

 

Information Delivery Date” is defined in Section 6.4.

 

Laws” means all of the following in effect at any time: (a) all orders of any court, all federal, state, county, municipal and other governmental and quasi-governmental statutes, laws, rules, orders, regulations, ordinances, judgments, decrees and injunctions, whether now or hereafter enacted and in force, and (b) all foreign country (non-United States) statutes, laws, rules, orders, regulations, ordinances, judgments, decrees and injunctions, whether now or hereafter enacted and in force.

 

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Lien” means any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien, charge or claim of any kind, including, without limitation, any agreement to give any of the foregoing, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, and/or the filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code of any jurisdiction, in each case, with respect to the Collateral or any portion thereof or interest therein.

 

Lien Enforcement Action” means (a) any action in which Lender exercises any rights or remedies against Borrower (and/or any Guarantor) pursuant to the Loan Documents or under applicable law or at equity against or with respect to the Collateral; Lender’s exercise of a power of sale contained in any Loan Document; commencement and prosecution of a foreclosure, sale, or similar proceeding or other judicial process; prosecution of any and all rights available to Lender relating to Borrower or the Collateral in any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding (including Lender’s rights under the Bankruptcy Code to file a claim for the full amount of all Loan Obligations, to require that all collateral held by Lender continue to secure all Loan Obligations, and to elect treatment under 11 U.S.C. Section 1111(b)(2)); consummation of a U.C.C. sale; and (b) any other action or proceeding relating to the Collateral (including, without limitation, an action for specific performance as to Borrower’s express nonmonetary obligations under the Loan Documents), or relating to any other collateral held by Lender for the Loan.

 

Loan Amount” means an amount of up to Twenty-Seven Million Five Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($27,550,000).

 

Loan Documents” means the documents described in Section 3.1 and all other documents now or hereafter securing, or executed in connection with, the Loan, together with all supplements, amendments, modifications, extensions, renewals and replacements thereto.

 

Loan Fee” means a fee in the amount of one percent (1%) of the Loan Amount.

 

Loan Obligations” means all obligations of Borrower with respect to : (a) payment of principal, interest, and any other sums payable under the Loan Documents; (b) performance of all nonmonetary obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents; (c) payment of damages for breach of any representation, warranty, or covenant in any Loan Document; (d) any obligation to indemnify any party under any Loan Document; and (e) payment of any monetary judgment obtained by Lender under the Loan Documents or in connection with the Loan.

 

Loan Year” means the twelve (12) month period commencing on the Closing Date, if the Closing Date occurs on the first day of a calendar month, or on the first day of the calendar month following the Closing Date if the Closing Date does not occur on the first day of a calendar month, and each twelve (12) months thereafter. If the Closing Date does not occur on the first day of a calendar month, the first Loan Year shall in addition include any period from the Closing Date to the first day of the calendar month following the Closing Date.

 

Losses” means any and all liabilities, claims and actual, out-pocket losses, damages, costs, and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred, paid or suffered by Lender or any Affiliate, subsidiary or nominee of Lender: (a) as a direct result of the specified matter; (b) to cure or remedy such matter; and/or (c) in enforcing Lender’s claims against any Person with respect to such matter.

 

Maturity Date” is defined in the Note.

 

Monthly Installment” is defined in the Note.

 

4


Nonforeign Status Statutes” means Section 1445 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, Sections 18662, 18668 and 18669 of the California Revenue and Taxation Code, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder, and any successor Laws.

 

Note” means that certain Secured Promissory Note of even date herewith in the principal amount of Twenty-Seven Million Five Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($27,550,000), executed by Borrower as maker, in favor of Lender, as payee, together with all supplements, amendments, modifications, extensions, renewals and replacements thereto.

 

Person” means and includes natural persons, corporations, limited liability companies, limited liability partnerships, limited partnerships, general partnerships, joint stock companies, joint ventures, associations, companies, trusts, banks, trust companies, land trusts, business trusts, real estate investment trusts or other organizations, whether or not legal entities, and governments, agencies and countries and political subdivisions thereof.

 

Pledged Shares” means the 861,623 shares of common stock of Homes owned by the Borrower and pledged to the Lender, together with all dividends and distributions thereon and all new, substituted and additional securities at any time issued in respect thereto, and all proceeds of the foregoing.

 

Potential Default” means a monetary default, or material nonmonetary default, in either case which, with the giving of notice or the passage of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default under any of the Loan Documents.

 

Principal Parties” means, individually and collectively, Borrower and Guarantor.

 

Provence” means Provence Apartments, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

Provence Apartments” means the real property and improvements commonly known as Provence.

 

Real Property Loan Agreement” means that certain Loan and Security Agreement of even date herewith, executed by Borrower and Lender in connection with a loan being made by Lender to Borrower in the principal amount of Forty-Four Million Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($44,250,000), which loan is secured by, among other things, certain real property.

 

Secured Obligations” is defined in the Security Instrument.

 

Security Instrument” means that certain Pledge Agreement of even date herewith executed by Borrower, in favor of Lender, together with all supplements, amendments, modifications, extensions, renewals and replacements thereto.

 

Signature Parties” means, individually and collectively, Borrower, Guarantor and each trustee executing the Loan Documents on behalf of Borrower or any Guarantor.

 

Skyline Hills” means Skyline Hills Associates, a California general partnership.

 

Tax Identification Number” means each Borrower’s employer identification number or social security number, which in the case of William Lyon is ###-##-####, in the case of Willa Dean Lyon is ###-##-####, and in the case of the Trust is ###-##-####.

 

Termination Date” means January 28, 2005.

 

Terrorism Laws” means Executive Order 13224 issued by the President of the United States of America, the Terrorism Sanctions Regulations (Title 31 Part 595 of the U.S. Code of Federal

 

5


Regulations), the Terrorism List Governments Sanctions Regulations (Title 31 Part 596 of the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations), and the Foreign Terrorist Organizations Sanctions Regulations (Title 31 Part 597 of the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations), and all other present and future federal, state and local laws, ordinances, regulations, policies and any other requirements of any Governmental Agency (including, without limitation, the United States Department of the Treasury Office of Foreign Assets Control) addressing, relating to, or attempting to eliminate, terrorist acts and acts of war, each as hereafter supplemented, amended or modified from time to time, and the present and future rules, regulations and guidance documents promulgated under any of the foregoing, or under similar laws, ordinances, regulations, policies or requirements of other States or localities.

 

ARTICLE 2

 

LOAN TERMS

 

2.1 Loan and Disbursements of Loan Proceeds.

 

Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and in reliance upon the representations and warranties of Borrower set forth in the Loan Documents, Lender agrees to make to Borrower, and Borrower agrees to accept from Lender, the Loan. The Loan proceeds shall be disbursed by Lender as provided in the Note.

 

2.2 Evidence of Indebtedness and Maturity.

 

Borrower shall execute and deliver to Lender, on or before the Closing Date, the Note evidencing the Loan. Borrower agrees to repay the indebtedness evidenced by the Note in accordance with the terms thereof and the terms hereof. The outstanding principal balance of the Loan, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon and all other amounts payable by Borrower under the Loan Documents shall be due and payable on the Maturity Date provided in the Note, as the same may be accelerated as provided in the Note or the other Loan Documents.

 

2.3 Interest Rate.

 

The Loan shall bear interest at the rate per annum specified in the Note.

 

2.4 Loan Fee and Payment of Closing Expenses.

 

Whether or not the Loan closes, Borrower shall promptly pay all expenses in connection with the making and closing of the Loan, including, without limitation, all charges for recording and filing fees, inspection fees, travel expenses of Lender’s personnel related to the making of the Loan, documentary stamp taxes and recording taxes and fees, if any, note intangible taxes, if any, costs of tax lien searches, the reasonable fees and costs charged by Lender’s counsel and all of Lender’s out-of-pocket expenses in connection with the Loan payable to Lender. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that the Loan Fee has been fully earned by Lender, and the unpaid portion of the Loan Fee is due and payable, upon the Closing of the Loan, and the Loan Fee is nonrefundable. Borrower hereby authorizes Lender to disburse proceeds of the Loan to Lender or to any other party to pay the Loan Fee, interest for any partial calendar month in which the Closing Date occurs, and the fees and expenses described in this Section 2.4, notwithstanding that Borrower may not have requested a disbursement of such amounts. Borrower covenants to pay all amounts required to be paid by Borrower under this Section 2.4 within ten (10) days after written demand by Lender, if and to the extent not disbursed by Lender from proceeds of the Loan. Borrower’s payment of the Loan Fee is in addition to Borrower’s obligation to pay (a) the expenses and any and all other sums described in this Section 2.4, and (b) all other sums required to be paid by Borrower in any of the Loan Documents.

 

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ARTICLE 3

 

CONDITIONS TO LOAN CLOSING

 

3.1 Conditions Precedent to Closing of the Loan.

 

As a condition precedent to Lender’s obligation to close the Loan and disburse any Loan proceeds, on or before the Closing Date Borrower must satisfy and fulfill each of the following conditions precedent to closing, to the satisfaction of Lender in its good faith sole discretion:

 

A. Loan Documents. Borrower shall deliver to Lender the following documents, each duly executed and acknowledged by a notary public where necessary, and in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in its good faith sole discretion:

 

(i) This Agreement;

 

(ii) The Note;

 

(iii) The Security Instrument, together with the stock certificate(s) evidencing the Pledged Shares and stock powers executed in blank by Borrower;

 

(iv) The Guaranty;

 

(v) UCC-1 Financing Statements relating to the Collateral for the Governing State;

 

(vi) A duly executed Federal Reserve Form G-3;

 

(vii) The acknowledgment from Homes pursuant to the Security Instrument; and

 

(viii) The Formation Documents Certificates.

 

B. Truth of Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties contained herein and in the other Loan Documents shall be true, correct and complete in all material respects on the Closing Date.

 

C. No Default. As of the Closing Date, no event or condition shall have occurred or shall exist that constitutes, and there shall be no event or condition that would result from the funding of the Loan that would constitute, an Event of Default under any of the Loan Documents or a Potential Default under any of the Loan Documents.

 

3.2 Termination of Agreement.

 

Lender’s obligation to make the Loan and perform any of its other obligations under the Loan Documents shall terminate unless all of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 3.1 have been satisfied, and the Closing Date has occurred, on or before the Termination Date.

 

ARTICLE 4

 

SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

4.1 Grant of Security Interest.

 

As security for the payment and performance of the Secured Obligations, Borrower hereby assigns, transfers and grants to Lender, and there is hereby created in favor of Lender, a security interest under the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the Governing State in and to the Pledged Shares,

 

7


whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and in all proceeds thereof (and proceeds of proceeds) in whatever form. This Agreement shall constitute a security agreement pursuant to the Governing State Uniform Commercial Code with respect to the Pledged Shares and proceeds thereof, with Borrower the “Debtor” and Lender the “Secured Party” as such terms are used therein. Borrower agrees that Lender may, in such manner, on such terms and at such times as may be elected by Lender, and without demand or notice to, or the consent or signature of, Borrower, file and/or record such UCC financing statements, and/or amendments to or continuations of any financing statements to evidence, perfect and/or continue the perfection of, any security interests created or to be created pursuant to this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, in any or all of the Collateral.

 

4.2 Representations, Agreements and Covenants Regarding Pledged Shares.

 

As an inducement to Lender to execute this Agreement and make the Loan, Borrower represents and warrants to Lender, and covenants and agrees, as follows:

 

A. Except for the security interest in favor of Lender, Borrower is, and as to any of the Pledged Shares acquired after the date hereof shall be, the sole owner of the Pledged Shares, free from any adverse Lien of any kind whatsoever. Borrower shall promptly notify Lender of, and will defend the Pledged Shares against, all claims and demands of all persons at any time claiming any interest therein.

 

B. Borrower shall not, without the prior written consent of Lender, sell, offer to sell or otherwise transfer, exchange, hypothecate or dispose of the Pledged Shares or any interest therein. If the Pledged Shares or any part thereof is sold, transferred, exchanged, or otherwise disposed of (either with or without the written consent of Lender), the security interest of Lender shall extend to the proceeds of such sale, transfer, exchange or other disposition and any such proceeds shall be promptly applied to the repayment of the Note.

 

C. The Pledged Shares shall be delivered to Lender on the Closing Date and kept by Lender.

 

D. Borrower shall immediately notify Lender in writing of any change in its state of incorporation or organization or in its place of business or residence, any change in Borrower’s name or organizational number or the adoption or change of any trade name or fictitious business name used by Borrower.

 

4.3 Further Security Agreements.

 

Borrower agrees to take such actions and, within ten (10) days after Lender’s written request, to execute, deliver and file and/or record such documents, agreements and financing statements, as may be reasonably necessary to evidence the security interest set forth in Section 4.1, to establish the priority thereof, to carry out the intent and purpose of this Article 4 and/or reflect any change in Borrower’s state of organization, name, organizational number, place of business or place of residence.

 

ARTICLE 5

 

BORROWER’S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

As an inducement to Lender to execute this Agreement and make the Loan, Borrower represents and warrants to Lender the truth and accuracy of the matters set forth in this Article 5.

 

5.1 Organization, Power, Good Standing, and Business.

 

A. The principal residence of each of William H. Lyon and Willa Dean Lyon is in California. The Trust has been duly formed and is validly existing under the laws of the State of California. Borrower has the full power and authority to own and operate its properties, to carry on its business as now

 

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conducted, to enter into each Loan Document and to carry out the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The Trust has delivered to Lender true and correct copies of portions of its Formation Documents and such portions of the Formation Documents have not been amended or modified except pursuant to agreements delivered to Lender prior to the date hereof.

 

B. Each Signature Party other than Borrower is duly formed and validly existing under the Laws of the State of its formation. Each such Signature Party has the full power and authority to own and operate its properties, to carry on its business as now conducted, to act as a trustee of Borrower or Guarantor, as applicable, to enter into each Loan Document as a trustee of Borrower or a Guarantor, as applicable, to enter into the Guaranty on its own behalf, if applicable, and to carry out the transactions contemplated in the Loan Documents. Borrower has delivered to Lender true, correct and complete copies of the Formation Documents for each such Signature Party and such Formation Documents have not been amended or modified except pursuant to agreements delivered to Lender prior to the date hereof.

 

5.2 Authorization of Borrowing, etc.

 

A. Authorization of Borrowing. The execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents, and the issuance, delivery and payment of the Note, have been duly authorized by all necessary action of each Signature Party.

 

B. No Conflict. The execution, delivery and performance by each Signature Party of each applicable Loan Document does not and will not (i) violate any Law applicable to any such Signature Party, the Formation Documents of any such Signature Party, or any order, judgment or decree of any court or other Governmental Agency binding on any such Signature Party; (ii) conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute (with the giving of notice or the passage of time or both), a default under any Contractual Obligation of any such Signature Party; (iii) result in or require the creation or imposition of any Lien of any nature on Borrower’s properties or assets other than the Liens in favor of Lender under the Loan Documents; or (iv) require any approval or consent of any Person under any Contractual Obligation of any Signature Party.

 

C. Governmental Consents. The execution, delivery and performance by each Signature Party of each applicable Loan Document does not and will not require any registration with, consent or approval of, or notice to, or other action to, with or by, any Governmental Agency or other Person.

 

D. Binding Obligation. The Note and the other Loan Documents are the legally valid and binding obligations of Borrower, enforceable against Borrower in accordance with their respective terms, except as enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally or by the application of equitable principles. The Guaranty is the legally valid and binding obligation of the Guarantor, enforceable against the Guarantor in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally or by the application of equitable principles.

 

5.3 Actions.

 

There is no action, suit, proceeding or arbitration, before or by any Governmental Agency or other Person, pending or, to Borrower’s best knowledge, threatened in writing against or affecting Borrower, any of the Principal Parties or any properties or rights of Borrower or any of the Principal Parties, which might materially and adversely affect Lender’s rights or remedies under the Loan Documents, the business, assets, operations or financial condition of any such party or its ability to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents. There are no outstanding judgments against Borrower or any Collateral which exceed One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) in the aggregate and are not covered by insurance. There are no outstanding judgments against any of the Principal Parties or any of their assets which would have a material adverse effect on Lender’s rights or remedies under the Loan Documents or the Environmental Indemnity or the ability of such party to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents or the Environmental Indemnity.

 

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5.4 Financial Position.

 

A. Financial Information. The Application Information and all financial statements and financial data delivered to Lender in connection with the Loan and/or relating to Borrower and the Borrower Affiliates are true, correct and complete in all material respects and accurately present the financial position of such parties as of the date thereof. No material adverse change has occurred in the financial position disclosed by the Application Information or in any other financial statements or financial data delivered to Lender or in Borrower’s or any Borrower Affiliate’s assets, liabilities, financial position or business.

 

B. Bankruptcy and Insolvency. Neither Borrower nor any of the Borrower Affiliates has filed or been the subject of any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, dissolution or similar proceeding or any proceeding for the appointment of a receiver or trustee for all or any substantial part of their respective property. Neither Borrower nor any of the Borrower Affiliates has admitted in writing its inability to pay its debts when due, made an assignment for the benefit of creditors or taken other similar action.

 

C. Other Borrowing. Except for the Loan, no borrowings have been made by Borrower which are secured by the Pledged Shares or which might give rise to any Lien on the Pledged Shares.

 

5.5 Liens.

 

Borrower is the sole owner of the Pledged Shares and any other Collateral free from any adverse Liens, except for Liens in favor of Lender.

 

5.6 No Defaults.

 

No Event of Default has occurred under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, and no Potential Default exists under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents. No default by Borrower exists under any Contractual Obligation which would have a material adverse effect on Borrower’s ability to repay the Loan or to perform its obligations under any of the Loan Documents.

 

5.7 Disclosure.

 

No representation or warranty of Borrower contained in this Agreement, any Loan Document, or any Application Information contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained herein or therein not misleading.

 

5.8 Violations of Governmental Prohibitions.

 

Neither the making of the Loan, nor the receipt of Loan proceeds by Borrower, violates any Law applicable to Borrower, including, without limitation, any of the Terrorism Laws or Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve. Neither the making of the Loan, nor the receipt of Loan proceeds by Borrower or any Principal Party, violates any of the Terrorism Laws applicable to any of the Principal Parties. To Borrower’s best knowledge, no holder of any direct or indirect equitable, legal or beneficial interest in Borrower or any Principal Party is the subject of any of the Terrorism Laws. No portion of the Loan proceeds will be used, disbursed or distributed by Borrower for any purpose, or to any Person, directly or indirectly, in violation of any Law including, without limitation, any of the Terrorism Laws or Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve.

 

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5.9 Apartment Entities.

 

An Apartment Affiliate holds a material ownership interest in each of the Apartment Entities. Skyline Hills owns the Canyons Apartments. Provence owns the Provence Apartments. Country Club Villas owns the Country Club Villas Apartments.

 

5.10 Use of Loan Proceeds.

 

The Loan proceeds shall not be used or bought for personal, family or household purposes.

 

ARTICLE 6

 

BORROWER’S COVENANTS

 

Borrower covenants and agrees that, until the Loan and all other amounts owing to Lender under the Loan Documents have been paid in full and all Secured Obligations have been satisfied, Borrower shall perform all of the covenants in this Article 6.

 

6.1 No Liens.

 

Borrower shall not permit any Lien to be created or filed against the Collateral. Borrower shall be the sole owner of the Collateral, free from any adverse Liens, except for Liens in favor of Lender. Borrower shall not assign, sell, pledge, encumber or otherwise hypothecate all or any portion of the Collateral.

 

6.2 Compliance with Laws.

 

Borrower will comply with all Laws applicable to Borrower, and the Collateral.

 

6.3 Notice of Proceeding.

 

Borrower will promptly notify Lender of any notice of violation, action, suit, proceeding or arbitration (including, without limitation, any foreclosure proceeding, any voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy proceeding or any proceeding for the appointment of a receiver), commenced or threatened in writing against Borrower, any of the Collateral or any portion thereof or interest therein. Borrower shall deliver to Lender copies of all notices and other information in connection with any such action, suit, proceeding or arbitration promptly upon receipt or transmittal thereof.

 

6.4 Financial and Other Information.

 

Borrower shall furnish or cause to be furnished to Lender such financial information concerning Borrower, the Borrower Affiliates (other than Homes), Canyons Apartments, Country Club Villas Apartments, Provence Apartments and the Collateral as Lender may reasonably request from time to time, all of which shall be prepared in accordance with the Financial Reporting Method. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Borrower shall furnish to Lender, without prior request or demand:

 

A. Trust/Natural Person Financial Statements. If Borrower and/or any Principal Party is a natural person or trust, Borrower shall provide Lender with (i) annual financial statements, in form reasonably acceptable to Lender, for each such party on or before each Financial Statement Delivery Date, and (ii) copies of the tax returns for each such party, together with all supporting schedules, within thirty (30) days after the filing thereof. Such financial statements and tax returns shall be prepared in accordance with the Financial Reporting Method and certified as true, correct and complete by Borrower or such Principal Party. Within thirty (30) days after the end of each Loan Year, Borrower shall provide Lender with a written certification, in form reasonably satisfactory to Lender, that there has been no material adverse change in the financial condition of Borrower and each such Principal Party from the financial statements for such party most recently delivered to Lender (or, if there has been a material adverse change, explaining such material adverse change in reasonable detail).

 

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B. Borrower Affiliates. The Borrower Affiliates (other than Homes and the Persons described in Section 6.4(A) above) shall provide Lender with (i) annual financial statements, prepared in accordance with a Financial Reporting Method, for each such party on or before each Financial Statement Delivery Date, and (ii) promptly upon delivery or receipt by any of the Apartment Affiliates, copies of all correspondence and other information related to the sale or potential sale of Canyons Apartments, Provence Apartments, or Country Club Villas Apartments.

 

C. Failure to Deliver Financial Statements. Without limiting any of Lender’s rights or remedies in the event of any failure by Borrower to comply with the provisions of this Section 6.4, if Borrower fails to deliver to Lender any of the financial statements or other information required herein on or before the applicable date required in this Section 6.4 (the “Information Delivery Date”), and if Borrower continues to fail to deliver any such financial statements or other information within fifteen (15) days after written notice from Lender given on or after the Information Delivery Date, then, commencing on the first day after the Information Delivery Date, the Variable Interest Rate (as defined in the Note) shall be increased by one-half percent (.50%) until such time as Borrower has delivered all of the financial statements or other information required to be delivered by Borrower pursuant to, and in the form required by, this Section 6.4. The Monthly Installments shall be adjusted effective with the Monthly Installment due immediately following the Information Delivery Date to reflect such increase. Once Borrower has delivered all of the financial statements and other information required to be delivered by Borrower pursuant to, and in the form required by, this Section 6.4, the Variable Interest Rate and the Monthly Installments shall be readjusted effective with the Monthly Installment due immediately thereafter.

 

D. Notice of Outstanding Shares. As soon as practicable after receipt by Borrower of notice of any publicly announced change in the aggregate number of outstanding shares of Homes, written notice to Lender of such change.

 

6.5 Other Contractual Obligations.

 

Borrower shall perform all of its obligations under any Contractual Obligation if the failure to perform any such obligation would have a material adverse effect on Borrower’s ability to repay the Loan or to perform any of its obligations under any of the Loan Documents.

 

6.6 Further Assurances.

 

Borrower shall execute and deliver, and shall cause Guarantor to execute and deliver, from time to time, within ten (10) days after written any request by Lender, any and all instruments, agreements and documents, and shall take such other action, as may be reasonably necessary or desirable in the opinion of Lender to maintain, perfect or insure Lender’s security provided for herein and in the other Loan Documents, including, without limitation, the execution of such amendments to the Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents, all as Lender shall reasonably require, and shall pay all reasonable fees and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorney’s fees and costs) related thereto.

 

6.7 Entity Requirements.

 

The Trust and the Borrower Affiliates (other than Homes) shall maintain and preserve their existence and all rights and franchises material to their respective businesses and shall be, at all times, validly existing and in good standing in the state of their formation. Borrower shall not at any time be a foreign trust or foreign estate, as those terms are defined in the Nonforeign Status Statutes. Neither Borrower nor any of the Principal Parties shall amend or modify any of their respective Formation Documents without Lender’s prior written consent. Promptly after Lender’s written request from time to time, but not more frequently than once in any calendar year, Borrower shall deliver to Lender evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lender that Borrower and the Borrower Affiliates (other than Homes) are in compliance with the provisions of this Section 6.7.

 

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6.8 Compliance with Governmental Prohibitions.

 

No portion of the Loan proceeds will be used, disbursed or distributed by Borrower or any Principal Party for any purpose, or to any Person, in violation of any Law including, without limitation, any of the Terrorism Laws or Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve. Borrower shall provide Lender with immediate written notice (a) of any failure of any of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.8 of this Agreement or in Section 4(M) of the Guaranty to be true, correct and complete in all respects at any time, or (b) if Borrower obtains knowledge that Borrower, any of the Principal Parties, or any holder at any time of any direct or indirect equitable, legal or beneficial interest in Borrower or any of the Principal Parties is the subject of any of the Terrorism Laws. Borrower shall immediately and diligently take, or cause to be immediately and diligently taken, all necessary action to comply with all Terrorism Laws and to cause the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.8 of this Agreement and in Section 4(M) of the Guaranty to be true, correct and complete in all respects.

 

6.9 Apartment Entities.

 

Borrower shall pay to Lender an amount equal to the amount that any Borrower actually receives as a result of a sale of any of the Canyons Apartments, Provence Apartments or Country Club Villas Apartments within three (3) Business Days after any Borrower receives such amounts; provided, however, that Borrower’s obligations under the foregoing clause shall not occur until the Secured Obligations (as defined in the Real Property Loan Agreement) have been satisfied in full.

 

ARTICLE 7

 

EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES

 

7.1 Events of Default.

 

A. Events of Default on Notice to Borrower. The occurrence of any of the following events shall constitute an Event of Default under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents upon written notice by Lender to Borrower given at any time on or after the occurrence of any such event; provided that upon such notice from Lender, such Event of Default shall be deemed to have occurred as of the occurrence of such event, irrespective of the date of such notice; and provided further that Lender’s giving of or failure to give such notice shall not affect, in any manner whatsoever, the imposition of any late charge or interest at the Default Interest Rate pursuant to the provisions of the Note or the other Loan Documents:

 

(i) Failure to Make Payments When Due. Borrower’s or any Guarantor’s failure to pay any principal, interest or other monies due under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents within fifteen (15) days after such amount is due.

 

(ii) Breach of Certain Covenants. Borrower’s or any Guarantor’s failure to perform or comply with any term, obligation or condition contained in this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, other than those terms, obligations and conditions otherwise referred to in this Section 7.1(A), within thirty (30) days after the delivery of written notice from Lender of such failure.

 

(iii) Breach of Warranty. Any representation, warranty, certification or other statement made by Borrower or any of the Borrower Affiliates herein or in any Application Information, or in any other Loan Document or in any statement or certificate at any time given by Borrower or any of the Borrower Affiliates to Lender in writing in connection with the Loan shall be materially false or misleading.

 

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(iv) Lien Priority. Lender fails to have a legal, valid, binding and enforceable first priority Lien on the Collateral or any portion thereof.

 

(v) Other Liens. Without limiting the provisions of Section 6.1 of this Agreement, Borrower defaults under any Lien (other than the Liens created by the Loan Documents) affecting the Collateral or foreclosure or other proceedings are commenced to enforce any Lien (other than the Liens created by the Loan Documents) affecting the Collateral.

 

(vi) Material Adverse Change. A material adverse change occurs in Borrower’s or any Principal Party’s assets, liabilities, financial position or business that could have a material adverse effect on Lender’s rights or remedies under the Loan Documents or the Environmental Indemnity or the ability of such party to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents or the Environmental Indemnity.

 

(vii) Material Litigation. The commencement or filing of any action, suit, proceeding or arbitration against or involving Borrower or any of the Principal Parties which, if determined adversely to Borrower or such Principal Party, would not be covered in whole or in part by insurance and that could have a material adverse effect on that could have a material adverse effect on Lender’s rights or remedies under the Loan Documents or the Environmental Indemnity or the ability of such party to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents or the Environmental Indemnity.

 

(viii) Governmental Prohibitions. Borrower’s or any Guarantor’s failure to perform or comply with any of the terms, obligations or provisions of Section 6.8 of this Agreement or Section 4(M) of the Guaranty.

 

(ix) Other Loan Documents. The occurrence of an Event of Default under any of the other Loan Documents (as “Event of Default” is defined therein).

 

(x) Disbursement Conditions. Borrower fails to satisfy any material condition for the receipt of the disbursement of the Holdback for Interest Reserve, or to resolve the situation to Lender’s satisfaction, for a period in excess of ninety (90) days after written notice from Lender.

 

(xi) Holdback Balancing. Borrower fails to bring the Holdback for Interest Reserve “in balance” as required by the terms of Exhibit A to the Note within twenty-one (21) days after written notice from Lender.

 

B. Automatic Events of Default. The occurrence of any of the following events shall constitute an Event of Default under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents automatically and with no notice from Lender required:

 

(i) Involuntary Bankruptcy; Appointment of Receiver, etc.

 

(a) A court having proper jurisdiction shall enter a decree or order for relief with respect to Borrower or any of the Principal Parties in an involuntary case under any of the Insolvency Laws, which decree or order is not stayed within seven (7) days after entry and dismissed within ninety (90) days after the entry of such order; or any other similar relief shall be granted under any applicable Insolvency Law; or

 

(b) An involuntary case is commenced against Borrower or any of the Principal Parties, under any Insolvency Law; or a decree or order of a court for the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, sequestrator, trustee, custodian or other officer having similar powers over Borrower or any of the Principal Parties or over all or a substantial part of their respective property, shall be entered; or the involuntary appointment of an interim receiver, trustee or other custodian of Borrower or any of the

 

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Principal Parties, for all or a substantial part of their respective property; or the issuance of a warrant of attachment, execution or similar process against any substantial part of the respective property of Borrower or any of the Principal Parties, and the continuance of any such event in this clause (b) for ninety (90) days unless dismissed or discharged.

 

(ii) Voluntary Bankruptcy; Appointment of Receiver, etc.

 

(a) Borrower or any of the Principal Parties shall have an order for relief entered with respect to them or commence a voluntary case under any of the Insolvency Laws, or shall consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case, or to the conversion of an involuntary case to a voluntary case, under any Insolvency Law, or shall consent to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, trustee or other custodian for all or a substantial part of their respective property; the making by Borrower or any of the Principal Parties of any assignment for the benefit of creditors; or

 

(b) The inability or failure of Borrower to pay its debts as such debts become due, the inability or failure of any of the Principal Parties (other than Homes) to pay any of its debts in excess of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) as such debts become due, or the admission by Borrower or any of the Principal Parties in writing of its inability to pay its respective debts as such debts become due.

 

7.2 General Remedies.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any of the other Loan Documents, from and after the occurrence of any Event of Default, (a) the unpaid principal amount of the Loan, all accrued and unpaid interest and all other Secured Obligations shall become immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest, notice of intent to accelerate, notice of acceleration, notice or other requirements of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by Borrower, (b) Lender shall have the rights and remedies of a secured party under the Governing State Uniform Commercial Code, and under any other applicable law, (c) Lender may pursue all of its rights and remedies hereunder, under the other Loan Documents, at law, in equity or otherwise, and (d) Lender shall have no further obligation to disburse Loan proceeds to Borrower. Further, from and after the occurrence of any Event of Default all outstanding indebtedness and all other amounts owing to Lender under the Loan Documents shall bear interest at the Default Interest Rate.

 

7.3 Specific Performance.

 

From and after the occurrence of an Event of Default, Lender may commence and maintain an action in any court of competent jurisdiction for specific performance of any of the covenants and agreements contained herein or in any of the other Loan Documents, may obtain the aid and direction of the court in the performance of any of the covenants and agreements contained herein or therein, and may obtain orders or decrees directing the same and, in the case of any sale under the Security Instrument, directing, confirming or approving Lender’s actions or, if applicable, the trustee’s actions.

 

7.4 Deliver of Certificates.

 

No later than January 28, 2005, Borrower shall deliver to Lender certificates for the Pledged Shares, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender.

 

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ARTICLE 8

 

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

 

8.1 Assignments and Participations in Loan and Note.

 

Lender shall not, without the prior written consent of Borrower, which shall not unreasonably be withheld, conditioned or delayed, assign its rights and delegate its obligations under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents and/or the Environmental Indemnity or assign, or sell the Loan until the earliest to occur (i) an Event of Default has occurred under Section 7.1(A)(i) or 7.1(A)(v) hereof, (ii) Lender is required to do so by applicable Laws or any Governmental Agency; or (iii) January 1, 2006; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not limit Lender’s rights to sell participations in the Loan, the Loan Documents and/or the Environmental Indemnity. To the extent of any permitted assignment, Lender shall be relieved of its obligations with respect to the Loan and the assignee shall have the same rights, benefits and obligations as it would if it were Lender hereunder and a holder of the Note. Lender may furnish any information (including, without limitation, financial information) concerning the Collateral, Borrower, the Principal Parties and any of their assets to Governmental Agencies, and to its accountants and lawyers for legitimate business purposes.

 

8.2 Expenses.

 

Borrower agrees to pay, within ten (10) days after written demand by Lender, all reasonable costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs, fees of any consultants, and fees for any audits, appraisal, inspections or other review required by Lender) incurred by Lender in connection with the Loan or the Loan Documents, the enforcement of any of the Secured Obligations, the enforcement of any of Lender’s rights and remedies under the Loan Documents, the collection of any payments owing to Lender hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents, whether or not such enforcement and collection includes the filing of a lawsuit, or the retaking, holding, preparing for sale or selling the Collateral or any portion thereof or any interest therein. Such costs and expenses shall include, without limitation, Lender’s reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs, including without limitation reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs incurred by Lender in connection with any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement or other similar proceedings involving Borrower or any of the Principal Parties which in any way affect the exercise by Lender of its rights and remedies hereunder, under any of the other Loan Documents at law or in equity.

 

8.3 Joint and Several Obligations.

 

The liability of Borrower under this Agreement and under each of the other Loan Documents shall be joint and several. If applicable, any married person signing the Loan Documents as Borrower or, if applicable, its general partner, agrees that recourse may be had against community assets and against his or her separate property for the satisfaction of all obligations under the Loan Documents.

 

8.4 Indemnity.

 

Without limiting any other provision of the Loan Documents, Borrower hereby indemnifies and agrees to defend and hold harmless the Indemnitees for, from and against any and all expenses, loss, claims, damage or liability, including, without limitation, reasonable consultants’ and attorneys’ fees and costs by reason of: (a) any tax attributable to the execution, delivery, filing or recording of the Security Instrument, the Note or the other Loan Documents, (b) any contest due to Borrower’s actions or failure to act, or (c) any default under the Note or the other Loan Documents.

 

8.5 Waiver of Offset.

 

All sums payable by Borrower pursuant to any of the Loan Documents shall be paid without notice, demand, counterclaim, setoff, deduction or defense and without abatement, suspension,

 

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deferment, diminution or reduction, and the obligations and liabilities of Borrower under the Loan Documents shall in no way be released, discharged or otherwise affected (except as expressly provided in the Loan Documents) by reason of: (a) any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, composition, adjustment, dissolution, liquidation or other like proceeding relating to Lender, or any action taken with respect to any of the Loan Documents by any trustee or receiver of Lender, or by any court, in any such proceeding; (b) any claim which Borrower has or might have against Lender; (c) any default or failure on the part of Lender to perform or comply with any of the terms hereof or of any other agreement with Borrower or any of the Principal Parties; or (d) any other occurrence whatsoever, whether similar or dissimilar to the foregoing; whether or not Borrower shall have notice or knowledge of any of the foregoing. Except as expressly provided herein, Borrower waives all rights now or hereafter conferred by statute or otherwise to any abatement, suspension, deferment, diminution or reduction of any of the Secured Obligations.

 

8.6 Approvals, Amendments and Waivers.

 

All approvals and consents required or allowed to be given by Lender under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents must be in writing to be effective. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents may only be modified in writing signed by all of the parties hereto or thereto or their respective successors and assigns. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or of any of the other Loan Documents, or consent to any departure by Borrower therefrom, shall in any event be effective without the written agreement of Lender. Any waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which it was given. Except as expressly required by the terms of the Loan Documents, no notice to or demand on Borrower or any of the Principal Parties in any case shall entitle Borrower or any of the Principal Parties to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.

 

8.7 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.

 

BORROWER AND LENDER EACH HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVE ANY RIGHT THEY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY CONTROVERSY OR CLAIM, WHETHER ARISING IN TORT OR CONTRACT OR BY STATUTE OR LAW, BASED HEREON, OR ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONJUNCTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE VALIDITY, INTERPRETATION, COLLECTION OR ENFORCEMENT HEREOF OR THEREOF), OR ANY COURSE OF CONDUCT, COURSE OF DEALING, STATEMENTS (WHETHER VERBAL OR WRITTEN) OR ACTIONS OF ANY PARTY IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THEREWITH. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT NO REPRESENTATIONS OF FACT OR OPINION HAVE BEEN MADE BY ANY PERSON TO INDUCE THIS WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY OR TO IN ANY WAY MODIFY OR NULLIFY ITS EFFECT. THIS PROVISION IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR BORROWER’S AND LENDER’S ENTERING INTO THE LOAN DOCUMENTS AND THE PARTIES WOULD NOT HAVE ENTERED INTO THE LOAN DOCUMENTS WITHOUT THIS WAIVER. LENDER AND BORROWER ARE EACH HEREBY AUTHORIZED TO FILE A COPY OF THIS SECTION 8.7 IN ANY PROCEEDING AS CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF THIS WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.

 

8.8 Submission of Loan Documents.

 

The submission of this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents to Borrower, Guarantor or any of the other Signature Parties or their agents or attorneys for review or signature does not constitute a commitment by Lender to make the Loan to Borrower, and the Loan Documents shall have no binding force or effect unless and until they are executed and delivered by each Signature Party and Lender and all of the conditions set forth in Section 3.1 have been satisfied.

 

8.9 Notices.

 

Any notice, or other document or demand, required or permitted under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents shall be in writing addressed to the appropriate address set forth below and

 

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shall be deemed delivered upon the earliest of (a) actual receipt, (b) the next Business Day after the date when sent by recognized overnight courier for next Business Day delivery, or (c) the second Business Day after the date when sent by certified mail, postage prepaid. Any party may, from time to time, change the address at which such written notice or other documents or demands are to be sent, by giving the other party written notice of such change in the manner hereinabove provided.

 

To Borrower:   William H. Lyon
    Willa Dean Lyon
    c/o William Lyon Homes, Inc.
    4490 Von Karman Avenue
    Newport Beach, California 92660
with a copy to:   Irell & Manella LLP
    840 Newport Center Drive, Suite 400
    Newport Beach, California 92660
    Attention: Richard M. Sherman, Jr., Esq.
    William Harwell Lyon Separate Property Trust
    c/o Irell & Manella LLP
    840 Newport Center Drive, Suite 400
    Newport Beach, California 92660
    Attention: Richard M. Sherman, Jr., Esq
To Lender:   Fremont Investment & Loan
    2727 E. Imperial Highway
    Brea, California 92821-6713
    Attention: Commercial Real Estate Asset Management
    Loan No. 950114782
with a copy to:   Fremont Investment & Loan
    2425 Olympic Boulevard
    Third Floor
    Santa Monica, California 90404
    Attention: Alec G. Nedelman
    Loan No. 950114782

 

8.10 Survival of Warranties and Certain Agreements.

 

All agreements, indemnities, representations and warranties made herein and in the other Loan Documents shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the making of the Loan hereunder and the execution and delivery of the Note. All representations and warranties made in this Agreement or in any of the other Loan Documents shall further survive any and all investigations and inquiries made by Lender. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or implied by law to the contrary, any indemnities made by Borrower in the Loan Documents shall survive the payment of the Loan, the satisfaction of the Secured Obligations, and/or the termination of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.

 

8.11 Failure or Indulgence Not Waiver; Remedies Cumulative.

 

No failure or delay on the part of Lender or any holder of the Note or portion thereof in the exercise of any power, right or privilege hereunder or under the Note or any of the other Loan Documents shall impair such power, right or privilege or be construed to be a waiver of any default or acquiescence therein, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power, right or privilege preclude other or further exercise thereof or of any other right, power or privilege. All rights and remedies existing under

 

18


this Agreement and the other Loan Documents are separate, distinct and cumulative to, and not exclusive of, any rights or remedies otherwise available at law or in equity. No act of Lender under any of the Loan Documents shall be construed as an election to proceed under any one provision to the exclusion of any other provision, notwithstanding anything in the Loan Documents to the contrary. Borrower expressly waives all right to the benefit of any statute of limitations and any moratorium, reinstatement, marshaling, forbearance, extension, redemption, valuation, or appraisement now or hereafter provided by federal or state law, as a defense to any demand against Borrower to the fullest extent permitted by law.

 

8.12 Survival of Obligations Upon Termination of Agreement.

 

No termination or cancellation (regardless of cause or procedure) of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents shall in any way affect or impair the powers, obligations, duties, rights, and liabilities of Borrower or Lender relating to (a) any transaction or event occurring prior to such termination or cancellation, or (b) any of the undertakings, agreements, covenants, indemnities, warranties and representations of Borrower or Lender contained in this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents.

 

8.13 Disbursements in Excess of Loan Amount.

 

In the event the total disbursements by Lender exceed the amount of the Loan set forth herein, the total of all disbursements shall, to the extent permitted by the laws of the Governing State, constitute part of the Secured Obligations and be secured by the Security Instrument and other Loan Documents. All other sums expended by Lender pursuant to this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents shall be deemed to have been disbursed to Borrower and shall be secured by the Loan Documents.

 

8.14 Severability.

 

If any term of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or the application thereof to any Person or circumstances, shall, to any extent, be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement or other Loan Document or the application of such term to Persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is invalid or unenforceable, shall not be affected thereby, and each term of this Agreement or other Loan Document shall be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent.

 

8.15 Rules of Construction.

 

Where the identity of the parties to this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or the circumstances make it appropriate, the masculine gender includes the feminine and/or neuter, and the singular number includes the plural. Article and Section headings in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents are included for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement or such other Loan Documents for any other purpose or be given any substantive effect. The recitals to this Agreement and to each of the other Loan Documents are incorporated herein and therein and made a part hereof and thereof. All exhibits to each of the Loan Documents shall constitute a part of the applicable Loan Documents. Borrower and Lender have each had an opportunity to review and negotiate the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents; accordingly, the rule requiring that language be construed against drafting party shall not be applicable to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.

 

8.16 Applicable Law.

 

This Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the Governing State.

 

8.17 Successors and Assigns.

 

This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Borrower’s rights and obligations or any interest hereunder or under

 

19


any of the other Loan Documents may not be assigned, including, without limitation, assigned for security purposes, and any purported assignment shall be null and void ab initio. As used herein, and in the other Loan Documents, “Lender” (or similar references to the lender) shall include all holders of the Note, including, without limitation, pledgees of the Note, whether or not named herein or therein. In exercising any rights hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents or taking any actions provided for herein or therein, Lender may act through its employees, agents or independent contractors authorized by Lender.

 

8.18 Intentionally Omitted.

 

8.19 Disclaimer by Lender.

 

Borrower is not and shall not be an agent of Lender for any purpose. Lender is not a joint venture partner with Borrower or Guarantor.

 

8.20 Counterparts.

 

This Agreement and the other Loan Documents may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original and all of which counterparts taken together shall constitute but one and the same instrument. Signature and, if applicable, acknowledgment pages, may be detached from the counterparts and attached to a single copy of the applicable document to physically form one document, which may be recorded if applicable.

 

8.21 Entire Agreement.

 

The Loan Documents set forth the entire understanding between Borrower and Lender relative to the Loan and the same supersede all prior agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof or thereof.

 

8.22 Time is of the Essence.

 

Time is strictly of the essence of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

 

8.23 No Third Party Beneficiaries.

 

This Agreement and the other Loan Documents are made and entered into for the sole protection and benefit of the parties hereto and thereto, and, except as provided in Section 8.17 of this Agreement, no other person or entity shall be a direct or indirect beneficiary of, or shall have any direct or indirect cause of action or claim as a beneficiary in connection with, this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents.

 

8.24 Consent to Jurisdiction.

 

Borrower and Lender each hereby consent to the jurisdiction of any state or federal court located within the Governing State in any suit, action or proceeding based hereon or arising out of, under or in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents (and further agree not to assert or claim that such venue is inconvenient or otherwise inappropriate or unsuitable), and waive personal service of any and all process upon them and consent that all service of process be made by certified mail to the applicable address set forth herein.

 

8.25 Brokerage Commission.

 

Borrower hereby indemnifies and agrees to defend and hold the Indemnitees harmless for, from and against any and all expenses, loss, claims, damage or liability for any commissions, fees, charges or other compensation claimed to be due by any mortgage or real estate broker, realtor, agent or finder with

 

20


whom it, or any of its Affiliates, agents, employees or representatives have had or have allegedly had any dealings in connection with the making of the Loan.

 

8.26 Waiver of Rights and Defenses.

 

To the extent (and only to the extent) that Borrower may be considered guarantors or sureties for one another because of the nature of their ownership interests in the Pledged Shares, and/or due to the joint and several nature of their obligations under the Note and the other Loan Documents, each Borrower (other than the Trust) acknowledges that it has executed and delivered the Security Instrument, and each Borrower acknowledges that it has executed and delivered, to the extent applicable, the other Loan Documents, or assumed the obligations under the Security Instrument and to the extent applicable, the other Loan Documents, as applicable, with the intent of subjecting its respective interests in the Pledged Shares to the lien of the Security Instrument and to the extent applicable, the other Loan Documents, as security for the Note in order to induce Lender to make the Loan, and each Borrower hereby agrees, to the fullest extent permitted by law, not to assert to take advantage of:

 

(a) Any right to require Lender to proceed against any other Borrower, as co-makers of the Note, or any other person or to proceed against or exhaust any other security held by Lender (and not secured by the Security Instrument) at anytime or to pursue any other remedy in Lender’s power before exercising any right or remedy under the Security Instrument or any other Loan Documents.

 

(b) Any defense that may arise by reason of:

 

(i) The release, suspension, discharge or impairment of any of Lender’s rights against any other Borrower or any other party against whom Lender might assert a claim, whether such release, suspension, discharge or impairment is explicit, tacit or inadvertent; or

 

(ii) Lender’s failure to pursue any other remedies available to Lender that would reduce the burden of the indebtedness secured hereby on each Borrower’s interests in the Pledged Shares; or

 

(iii) Any extension of the time for the payment or performance of any of any other Borrower’s obligations under the Note, the Security Instrument or any of the other Loan Documents; or

 

(iv) The incapacity or lack of authority of any other Borrower or any person or persons; or

 

(v) The failure of Lender to file or enforce a claim against the estate (in either administration, bankruptcy or any other proceedings) of any other Borrower or any other person or persons.

 

(c) Demand, protest and notice of any kind, including, without limitation, the following notices:

 

(i) Notice of the evidence, creation or incurring of any new or additional indebtedness or obligation (provided that such indebtedness or obligation is not secured by the Security Instrument); or

 

(ii) Notice of any action or non-action on the part of any other Borrower or Lender in connection with any obligation or evidence of indebtedness held by Lender as collateral; or

 

(iii) Notice of payment or non-payment by any other Borrower of the indebtedness secured by the Security Instrument.

 

(d) Any right to assert against Lender any defense arising by reason of any claim or defense based upon an election of remedies by Lender to foreclose, either by judicial foreclosure or by exercise of the power of sale, the Security Instrument, which in any manner impairs, reduces, releases, destroys or extinguishes each Borrower’s subrogation rights, rights to proceed against the other for reimbursement, or any other rights of each Borrower to proceed against any other person or security. Each Borrower

 

21


waives all rights and defenses to enforcement of all or any part of the indebtedness secured by the Security Instrument which defenses are based on an election of remedies by Lender, even though the election of remedies, such as nonjudicial foreclosure with respect to the Security Instrument, may destroy each Borrower’s rights of subrogation and reimbursement against the others by operation of Law. Each Borrower makes this waiver with full knowledge that if Lender (i) waives a deficiency judgment in a judicial foreclosure, or (ii) exercises the power of sale under this Security Instrument, any action by any Borrower against the others to obtain reimbursement of any amount paid by such Borrower hereunder could be barred, and Borrower is waiving this defense which such Borrower would have against Lender.

 

(e) Any rights arising because of any Borrower’s payment or satisfaction of the indebtedness secured by the Security Instrument (i) against any other Borrower, by way of subrogation to the rights of Lender or otherwise, or (ii) against any other guarantor or any other party obligated to pay any of the indebtedness secured hereby, by way of contribution or reimbursement or otherwise.

 

(f) Any duty on the part of Lender to disclose to any Borrower any default by any other Borrower under the Note or any other Loan Document.

 

(g) Any duty on the part of Lender to disclose to any Borrower any facts Lender may now know or may hereafter know about any other Borrower or any successors in interest (if any) regardless of whether Lender (i) has reason to believe that any such facts materially increase the risk beyond the risk which such Borrower intends to assume by executing the Loan Documents, (ii) has reason to believe that these facts are unknown to such Borrower, or (iii) has a reasonable opportunity to communicate such facts to such Borrower, it being understood and agreed that each Borrower is fully responsible for being and keeping informed of the financial condition of any other Borrower or any successor in interest of any other Borrower and of all circumstances bearing on the risk of non-payment of any indebtedness of any other Borrower to Lender that is secured hereby.

 

(h) Any right to object to the release of any portions of the Pledged Shares from the lien of the Security Instrument notwithstanding the fact that such releases may be made without Lender having received any or adequate consideration therefor.

 

Each Borrower further agrees that with respect to any obligation secured by the Security Instrument Lender may, in such manner and upon such terms and at such times as Lender deems best and without demand or notice to or consent of such Borrower (i) release any party now or hereafter liable for the performance of any such obligation, (ii) extend the time for the performance of any such obligation, (iii) accept additional security therefor, and (iv) alter, substitute or release any property securing such performance.

 

Before executing the Loan Documents, each Borrower has made such independent legal and factual inquiries and investigations as such Borrower deemed necessary or desirable with respect to the ability of any other Borrower to honor all of such other Borrower’s covenants and agreements with Lender, and each Borrower has relied solely on said independent inquiries and investigations preparatory to entering into the Loan Documents.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Borrower and Lender.

 

BORROWER:

/s/    WILLIAM LYON


WILLIAM LYON, an individual

 

/s/    WILLA DEAN LYON


WILLA DEAN LYON, an individual

 

 


WILLIAM HARWELL LYON SEPARATE PROPERTY TRUST

By:  

/s/    RICHARD M. SHERMAN, JR.


Its:   Richard M. Sherman, Jr., as Trustee
LENDER:
FREMONT INVESTMENT & LOAN,
a California industrial bank
By:  

/s/    [Illegible]


Its:  

Vice President


 

E-1

EX-7.3 4 dex73.htm LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT DATED AS OF JANUARY 3, 2005 Loan and Security Agreement dated as of January 3, 2005

Exhibit 7.3

 

Loan No. 950114733

 

LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

THIS LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of January 3, 2005, is made by and between FREMONT INVESTMENT & LOAN, a California industrial bank (“Lender”), and WILLIAM LYON, an individual, WILLA DEAN LYON, an Individual and WILLIAM HARWELL LYON SEPARATE PROPERTY TRUST (the “Trust”) (jointly and severally, “Borrower”).

 

R E C I T A L S

 

A. William Lyon and Willa Dean Lyon are the owners of that certain real property described on Exhibit A attached hereto, together with the Improvements (as hereinafter defined) thereon (the “Property”).

 

B. Borrower desires to borrow from Lender, and Lender is willing to loan to Borrower, a loan (the “Loan”) in the maximum principal amount of the Loan Amount (as hereinafter defined), for the purposes and upon the terms set forth herein.

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE 1

 

DEFINITIONS

 

When used herein, the following initially-capitalized terms shall have the following meanings:

 

Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person which controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with the Person in question. For the purposes of the foregoing definition, “controls” (and the correlative terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means possession by the applicable Person of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies thereof, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise, including, without limitation, the power to elect or appoint a majority of the directors of a corporation or the trustees of a trust.

 

Agreement” means this Loan and Security Agreement, together with all supplements, amendments, modifications, extensions, renewals and replacements hereto.

 

Apartment Affiliates” means any entity in which a Borrower has an interest that has a direct or indirect interest in an Apartment Entity.

 

Apartment Entities” means each of Skyline Hills, Provence and Country Club Villas, and their respective successors and assigns.

 

Application Information” means all financial information and statements and other information submitted to Lender in connection with the Loan, including, without limitation, the information set forth on the Borrower Questionnaire delivered to Lender.

 

Attorneys’ Fees,” “Attorneys’ Fees and Costs,” “attorneys’ fees” and “attorneys’ fees and costs” mean the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel to the applicable parties to the Loan Documents, which may include printing, photostating, duplicating, facsimilating, messengering, filing and


other expenses, air freight charges, and fees billed for law clerks, paralegals, librarians and others not admitted to the bar but performing services under the supervision of an attorney. The terms “attorneys’ fees” or “attorneys’ fees and costs” shall also include, without limitation, all such reasonable fees and expenses incurred with respect to appeals, arbitrations, bankruptcy proceedings (including, without limitation, any adversary proceeding, contested motion or motion) and any post-judgment proceedings to collect any judgment, and whether or not any action or proceeding is brought with respect to the matter for which such fees and expenses were incurred. The recovery of post-judgment fees, costs and expenses under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents is separate and several and shall survive the merger of the applicable Loan Documents into any judgment.

 

Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11 of the U.S. Code, as applicable, or any similar federal or state laws for the relief of debtors, each as hereafter amended.

 

Borrower Affiliates” means each of the Principal Parties, Homes and Skyline Hills, Provence and Country Club Villas, and each of the Apartment Affiliates.

 

Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday, a legal holiday under the laws of the State of California, or a day on which commercial banks in the State of California are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to be closed.

 

Canyons Apartments” means the real property and improvements commonly known as The Canyons.

 

Closing Date” means the date of the satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth in Article 3 and the closing of the Loan, but in no event later than the Termination Date.

 

Collateral” means the collateral now or hereafter pledged to Lender under the Security Instrument or any other Loan Document as security for any of the Loan Obligations, including, without limitation, the Property.

 

Contractual Obligation” as applied to any Person means any provision of any instrument, document or security issued by that Person or of any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, contract, undertaking, agreement or other instrument to which that Person is a party or by which any of its properties is bound or to which it or any of its properties is subject.

 

Country Club Villas Apartments” means the real property and improvements commonly known as the Country Club Villas.

 

Country Club Villas” means DMT/Lyon Country Club Villas, LLC, a California limited liability company.

 

Default Interest Rate” is defined in the Note.

 

Environmental Indemnity” means that certain Environmental Indemnity of even date herewith executed by Borrower and the other parties named therein, if any, together with all supplements, amendments, modifications, extensions, renewals and replacements thereto.

 

Environmental Laws” means any and all present and future federal, state and local laws, ordinances, regulations, policies and any other requirements of any Governmental Agency relating to health, safety, the environment or to any Hazardous Substances, including without limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (CERCLA), the Resource Conservation Recovery Act (RCRA), the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, the Toxic Substance Control Act, the Endangered Species Act, the Clean Water Act, the Clean Air Act, the Occupational Safety and Health Act (to the extent the same relates to Hazardous Substances), the California Environmental Quality Act and the applicable provisions of the California Health and Safety

 

2


Code, California Labor Code and the California Water Code, each as hereafter amended from time to time, and the present and future rules, regulations and guidance documents promulgated under any of the foregoing, or under similar laws, ordinances, regulations, policies or requirements of other states or localities.

 

Environmental Obligations” means all terms, conditions, covenants and obligations under Section 6.4 of this Agreement.

 

Environmental Report” means that certain Phase I Environmental Site Assessment dated December 28, 2004 performed by MAC.

 

Event of Default” means any of the events specified in Section 7.1.

 

Financial Reporting Method” means either generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), consistently applied or a cash method of accounting (using fair market value for real estate).

 

Financial Statement Delivery Date” means with respect to the financial statements and information required by Section 6.4(A), ninety (90) days after the end of each calendar year, and at such other times within thirty (30) days after written request by Lender.

 

Flood Insurance Acts” means the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 and the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994, and any other flood insurance act, each as may be amended.

 

Formation Documents” means as to any trust, its trust agreement and a certification of the current trustees thereof, each of the foregoing together with all supplements, amendments and modifications thereto.

 

Formation Documents Certificates” means such certificates in connection with the Formation Documents of the Signature Parties as may be required by Lender from Borrower and the other Signature Parties.

 

Further Assurances Clauses” means the provisions of the Loan Documents requiring Borrower or Guarantors to deliver additional documents or instruments to Lender upon Lender’s written request, including, without limitation, Sections 4.3 and 6.9 of this Agreement and Sections 11 and 12 of the Guaranty.

 

Governing State” means California.

 

Governmental Agency” means any federal, state, municipal or other governmental or quasi-governmental court, agency, authority or district.

 

Guarantor” means William Harwell Lyon 1976 Trust.

 

Guaranty” means that certain Guaranty of even date herewith executed by Guarantor in favor of Lender, together with all supplements, amendments, modifications, extensions, renewals and replacements thereto.

 

Hazardous Substances” means (a) any chemical, compound, material, mixture or substance that is now or hereafter defined or listed in, or otherwise classified pursuant to, any Environmental Laws as a “hazardous substance”, “hazardous material”, “hazardous waste”, “extremely hazardous waste”, “acutely hazardous waste”, “radioactive waste”, “infectious waste”, “biohazardous waste”, “toxic substance”, “pollutant”, “toxic pollutant”, “contaminant”, or any formulation not mentioned herein intended to define, list, or classify substances by reason of deleterious properties such as ignitability, corrosivity, reactivity, carcinogenicity, toxicity, reproductive toxicity, “EP toxicity”, or “TCLP toxicity”; (b) petroleum,

 

3


natural gas, natural gas liquids, liquefied natural gas, synthetic gas usable for fuel (or mixtures of natural gas and such synthetic gas) and ash produced by a resource recovery facility utilizing a municipal solid waste stream, and drilling fluids, produced waters and other wastes associated with the exploration, development or production of crude oil, natural gas, or geothermal resources; (c) ”hazardous substance” as defined in Section 25281(f) of the California Health and Safety Code; (d) ”waste” as defined in Section 13050(d) of the California Water Code; (e) asbestos in any form; (f) urea formaldehyde foam insulation; (g) polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs); (h) radon; and (i) any other chemical, material, or substance exposure to which is limited or regulated by any Governmental Agency because of its quantity, concentration, or physical or chemical characteristics, or which poses a significant present or potential hazard to human health or safety or to the environment if released into the workplace or the environment. “Hazardous Substances” shall not include ordinary household and repair, maintenance and cleaning supplies maintained in de minimis, reasonable and necessary quantities and used in accordance with all Environmental Laws.

 

Holdback for Interest Reserve” is defined in the Note.

 

Homes” means William Lyon Homes.

 

Improvements” means the improvements and fixtures now or hereafter located on the Property.

 

Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, (a) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money; (b) all obligations issued, undertaken or assumed by such Person as the deferred purchase price of property or services; (c) all non-contingent reimbursement or payment obligations; (d) all obligations of such Person evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments; (e) all indebtedness of such Person created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, or incurred as financing, in either case with respect to property acquired by such Person (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property); (f) all obligations of such Person with respect to capital leases; (g) all indebtedness referred to in clauses (a) through (f), inclusive, above secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien upon or in property owned by such Person, even though such Person has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such Indebtedness; and (h) all guaranty obligations of such Person in respect of indebtedness or obligations of others of the kinds referred to in clauses (a) through (g), inclusive, above.

 

Indemnitees” means, collectively and individually, Lender, its Affiliates and its and their respective directors, officers, agents, attorneys, employees, successors and assigns.

 

Information Delivery Date” is defined in Section 6.7.

 

Insolvency Laws” means the Bankruptcy Code and any and all present and future federal, state and local laws, ordinances, regulations, rules and any other requirements of any Governmental Agency relating to the bankruptcy, insolvency, appointment of a receiver, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment of debt, dissolution or liquidation of, for or relating to, any Person, each as hereafter amended from time to time and the present and future rules, regulations and guidance documents promulgated under any of the foregoing.

 

Insurance Agreement” means that certain Insurance Agreement of even date herewith executed by Borrower and Lender, together with all supplements, amendments, modifications, extensions, renewals and replacements thereto.

 

Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds” means insurance proceeds, condemnation awards (including, without limitation, payments arising from change in grade of streets and awards for severance damages), and payments in lieu of the foregoing, arising from the Property or relating to Borrower’s ownership of the Property, or any other sums payable by any Person to or for the benefit of any member of the Borrower Group on account of any loss, condemnation or taking of, or damage to, the Property or any portion thereof.

 

4


Laws” means all of the following in effect at any time: (a) all orders of any court, all federal, state, county, municipal and other governmental and quasi-governmental statutes, laws, rules, orders, regulations, ordinances, judgments, decrees and injunctions, whether now or hereafter enacted and in force, including, without limitation, all Terrorism Laws and all Environmental Laws, any zoning or other land use entitlements and any requirements which may require repairs, modifications or alterations in or to the Property, (b) all foreign country (non-United States) statutes, laws, rules, orders, regulations, ordinances, judgments, decrees and injunctions, whether now or hereafter enacted and in force, (c) all Permits at any time in force affecting the Property or the occupancy, operation, ownership, transfer or use thereof, and (d) all covenants, agreements, restrictions and encumbrances running in favor of any Person, contained in any instruments, either of record or known to Borrower, at any time in force affecting the Property or the occupancy, operation, ownership, transfer or use thereof.

 

Lien” means any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien, charge or claim of any kind, including, without limitation, any agreement to give any of the foregoing, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, and/or the filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code of any jurisdiction, in each case, with respect to the Collateral or any portion thereof or interest therein.

 

Lien Enforcement Action” means (a) any action in which Lender exercises any rights or remedies against Borrower (and/or any Guarantor) pursuant to the Loan Documents or under applicable law or at equity against or with respect to the Property or the Collateral, including, without limitation: appointment and maintenance of a receiver; any action to prevent waste or otherwise to protect the Property or the Collateral from material physical damage or material physical deterioration; Lender’s exercise of a power of sale contained in any Loan Document; commencement and prosecution of a foreclosure, trustee’s sale, or similar proceeding or other judicial process; prosecution of any and all rights available to Lender relating to Borrower or the Property and the Collateral in any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding (including Lender’s rights under the Bankruptcy Code to file a claim for the full amount of all Loan Obligations, to require that all collateral held by Lender continue to secure all Loan Obligations, and to elect treatment under 11 U.S.C. Section 1111(b)(2)); consummation of a U.C.C. sale; and (b) any other action or proceeding relating to the Property or the Collateral (including, without limitation, an action for specific performance as to Borrower’s express nonmonetary obligations under the Loan Documents), or relating to any other collateral held by Lender for the Loan.

 

Loan Amount” means an amount of up to Forty-Four Million Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($44,250,000).

 

Loan Documents” means the documents described in Section 3.1 and all other documents now or hereafter securing, or executed in connection with, the Loan, together with all supplements, amendments, modifications, extensions, renewals and replacements thereto, but excluding the Environmental Indemnity.

 

Loan Fee” means a fee in the amount of one percent (1%) of the Loan Amount.

 

Loan Obligations” means all obligations of Borrower with respect to : (a) payment of principal, interest, and any other sums payable under the Loan Documents; (b) performance of all nonmonetary obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents; (c) payment of damages for breach of any representation, warranty, or covenant in any Loan Document; (d) any obligation to indemnify any party under any Loan Document; and (e) payment of any monetary judgment obtained by Lender under the Loan Documents or in connection with the Loan.

 

Loan Year” means the twelve (12) month period commencing on the Closing Date, if the Closing Date occurs on the first day of a calendar month, or on the first day of the calendar month following the Closing Date if the Closing Date does not occur on the first day of a calendar month, and each twelve

 

5


(12) months thereafter. If the Closing Date does not occur on the first day of a calendar month, the first Loan Year shall in addition include any period from the Closing Date to the first day of the calendar month following the Closing Date.

 

Losses” means any and all liabilities, claims and actual, out-pocket losses, damages, costs, and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred, paid or suffered by Lender or any Affiliate, subsidiary or nominee of Lender: (a) as a direct result of the specified matter; (b) to cure or remedy such matter; and/or (c) in enforcing Lender’s claims against any Person with respect to such matter.

 

Maturity Date” is defined in the Note.

 

Monthly Installment” is defined in the Note.

 

New Financing Commitment Letter” is defined in Section 2.5.

 

Nonforeign Status Statutes” means Section 1445 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, Sections 18662, 18668 and 18669 of the California Revenue and Taxation Code, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder, and any successor Laws.

 

Note” means that certain Secured Promissory Note of even date herewith in the principal amount of Forty-Four Million Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($44,250,000) executed by Borrower as maker, in favor of Lender, as payee, together with all supplements, amendments, modifications, extensions, renewals and replacements thereto.

 

Permits” means all permits, licenses, franchises, approvals, variances and land use entitlements necessary for the occupancy, operation, lease, ownership and use of the Property.

 

Person” means and includes natural persons, corporations, limited liability companies, limited liability partnerships, limited partnerships, general partnerships, joint stock companies, joint ventures, associations, companies, trusts, banks, trust companies, land trusts, business trusts, real estate investment trusts or other organizations, whether or not legal entities, and governments, agencies and countries and political subdivisions thereof.

 

Personal Property” means all personal property fixtures in which Borrower now or hereafter owns or acquires any interest or right and which is located upon the Property, together with all present and future attachments, accessions, replacements, substitutions, additions and renovations thereto or therefor, and together with all products and proceeds thereof, including, without limitation, all insurance proceeds from any policy of insurance covering any of the foregoing property now or hereafter acquired by Borrower.

 

Potential Default” means a monetary default, or material nonmonetary default, in either case which, with the giving of notice or the passage of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default under any of the Loan Documents.

 

Principal Parties” means, individually and collectively, Borrower and Guarantor.

 

Proposed Substitution” is defined in Section 2.5.

 

Provence” means Provence Apartments, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

Provence Apartments” means the real property and improvements commonly known as Provence.

 

Recording Location” means Los Angeles, California.

 

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Secured Obligations” is defined in the Security Instrument.

 

Security Instrument” means that certain Deed of Trust and Fixture Filing of even date herewith executed by William Lyon and Willa Dean Lyon, in favor of Lender, to be recorded in the Recording Location together with all supplements, amendments, modifications, extensions, renewals and replacements thereto.

 

Signature Parties” means, individually and collectively, Borrower, Guarantor and each trustee executing the Loan Documents on behalf of Borrower or any Guarantor.

 

Skyline Hills” means Skyline Hills Associates, a California general partnership.

 

Substitute Collateral” means one or more partnership and membership interests held by Apartment Affiliates.

 

Tax Identification Number” means each Borrower’s employer identification number or social security number, which in the case of William Lyon is ###-##-####, in the case of Willa Dean Lyon is ###-##-####, and in the case of the Trust is ###-##-####.

 

Termination Date” means January 28, 2005.

 

Terrorism Laws” means Executive Order 13224 issued by the President of the United States of America, the Terrorism Sanctions Regulations (Title 31 Part 595 of the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations), the Terrorism List Governments Sanctions Regulations (Title 31 Part 596 of the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations), and the Foreign Terrorist Organizations Sanctions Regulations (Title 31 Part 597 of the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations), and all other present and future federal, state and local laws, ordinances, regulations, policies and any other requirements of any Governmental Agency (including, without limitation, the United States Department of the Treasury Office of Foreign Assets Control) addressing, relating to, or attempting to eliminate, terrorist acts and acts of war, each as hereafter supplemented, amended or modified from time to time, and the present and future rules, regulations and guidance documents promulgated under any of the foregoing, or under similar laws, ordinances, regulations, policies or requirements of other States or localities.

 

Title Company” means Fidelity National Title Insurance Company or another title insurance company selected by Borrower and approved by Lender in Lender’s sole discretion to provide the Title Policy.

 

Title Policy” means an ALTA extended coverage policy of title insurance (1970 version, amended 10/17/70 only) (or such other form as approved by Lender in its discretion if the ALTA 1970 form is unavailable in the jurisdiction where the Property is located), with a liability limit equal to the Loan Amount, issued by the Title Company, insuring Lender that on the Closing Date Borrower owns fee simple title to the Property and that the Security Instrument is a valid first lien on the Property . The Title Policy shall contain such endorsements as Lender requires in its good faith sole discretion and shall be subject only to non-delinquent real estate taxes and assessments and such other exceptions to coverage as approved by Lender in writing, in its good faith sole discretion, prior to the Closing Date. To the extent permitted in the jurisdiction in which the Property is located, the Title Policy shall expressly insure against all mechanics’ liens and shall not contain any bankruptcy, fraudulent conveyance or other creditors’ rights exclusion from coverage. The Title Policy shall also insure against the rights of any tenants, occupants, or parties in possession not specifically approved by Lender in writing in its good faith sole discretion.

 

Transfer” is defined in the Security Instrument.

 

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ARTICLE 2

 

LOAN TERMS

 

2.1 Loan and Disbursements of Loan Proceeds.

 

Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and in reliance upon the representations and warranties of Borrower set forth in the Loan Documents, Lender agrees to make to Borrower, and Borrower agrees to accept from Lender, the Loan. The Loan proceeds shall be disbursed by Lender as provided in the Note.

 

2.2 Evidence of Indebtedness and Maturity.

 

Borrower shall execute and deliver to Lender, on or before the Closing Date, the Note evidencing the Loan. Borrower agrees to repay the indebtedness evidenced by the Note in accordance with the terms thereof and the terms hereof. The outstanding principal balance of the Loan, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon and all other amounts payable by Borrower under the Loan Documents shall be due and payable on the Maturity Date provided in the Note, as the same may be accelerated as provided in the Note or the other Loan Documents.

 

2.3 Interest Rate.

 

The Loan shall bear interest at the rate per annum specified in the Note.

 

2.4 Loan Fee and Payment of Closing Expenses.

 

Whether or not the Loan closes, Borrower shall promptly pay all expenses in connection with the making and closing of the Loan, including, without limitation, all charges for environmental and seismic assessments, all report fees (including property condition, structural, engineering and termite), title examination, title insurance and appraisal, recording and filing fees, inspection fees, travel expenses of Lender’s personnel related to the making of the Loan, mortgage and documentary stamp taxes and mortgage recording taxes and fees, if any, note intangible taxes, if any, costs of tax lien searches, brokerage fees and commissions, the reasonable fees and costs charged by Lender’s counsel (including Lender’s local counsel, if any), all of Lender’s out-of-pocket expenses in connection with the Property and the Loan. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that the Loan Fee has been fully earned by Lender, and the unpaid portion of the Loan Fee is due and payable, upon the Closing of the Loan, and the Loan Fee is nonrefundable. Borrower hereby authorizes Lender to disburse proceeds of the Loan to Lender or to any other party to pay the Loan Fee, interest for any partial calendar month in which the Closing Date occurs, and the fees and expenses described in this Section 2.4, notwithstanding that Borrower may not have requested a disbursement of such amounts. Borrower covenants to pay all amounts required to be paid by Borrower under this Section 2.4 within ten (10) days after written demand by Lender, if and to the extent not disbursed by Lender from proceeds of the Loan. Borrower’s payment of the Loan Fee is in addition to Borrower’s obligation to pay (a) the expenses and any and all other sums described in this Section 2.4, and (b) all other sums required to be paid by Borrower in any of the Loan Documents.

 

2.5 Substitution of Collateral.

 

Borrower shall have the right, but not the obligation, to request that Lender release its lien on the Property in exchange for a lien on the Substitute Collateral (the “Proposed Substitution”). In the event that Borrower requests the Proposed Substitution, Borrower shall promptly provide Lender with all information that Lender in its good faith discretion deems relevant to analyzing the Proposed Substitution. Lender agrees to reasonably consider Borrower’s request and to make reasonable efforts to modify the Loan to reflect that the Substitute Collateral (and not the Property) is part of the Collateral or, at Lender’s option, to make a new Loan secured by the Substitute Collateral on the same material economic terms (other than amount of Loan) as the Loan; provided, however, that it shall be considered reasonable for

 

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Lender to review any modification of the Loan or new Loan based upon Lender’s then current underwriting criteria for similar loans and collateral, including, without limitation, Lender’s requirements regarding current and projected loan-to-value-ratios and the financial condition of Borrower and the Borrower Affiliates. Borrower shall pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with the foregoing analysis and Lender’s approval/disapproval thereof, including, without limitation, reasonable consultants’ fees, appraisal costs, title fees and reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that its right to request the Proposed Substitution does not constitute a commitment on the part of Lender to agree to the Proposed Substitution; (ii) no modification of the Loan or new financing shall be deemed extended without issuance by Lender of a commitment letter executed by Lender (the “New Financing Commitment Letter”), and the modification of the Loan or extension of such financing by Lender shall be subject to satisfaction of all terms and conditions of the New Financing Commitment Letter, including, without limitation, with respect to the execution of new modification documents or loan documents.

 

ARTICLE 3

 

CONDITIONS TO LOAN CLOSING

 

3.1 Conditions Precedent to Closing of the Loan.

 

As a condition precedent to Lender’s obligation to close the Loan and disburse any Loan proceeds, on or before the Closing Date Borrower must satisfy and fulfill each of the following conditions precedent to closing, to the satisfaction of Lender in its good faith sole discretion:

 

A. Loan Documents. Borrower shall deliver to Lender the following documents, each duly executed and acknowledged by a notary public where necessary, and in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in its good faith sole discretion:

 

(i) This Agreement;

 

(ii) The Note;

 

(iii) The Security Instrument;

 

(iv) The Guaranty;

 

(v) The Insurance Agreement;

 

(vi) The Environmental Indemnity;

 

(vii) A legal opinion from Borrower’s counsel; and

 

(viii) The Formation Documents Certificates.

 

B. Truth of Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties contained herein and in the other Loan Documents shall be true, correct and complete in all material respects on the Closing Date.

 

C. No Default. As of the Closing Date, no event or condition shall have occurred or shall exist that constitutes, and there shall be no event or condition that would result from the funding of the Loan that would constitute, an Event of Default under any of the Loan Documents or a Potential Default under any of the Loan Documents.

 

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3.2 Termination of Agreement.

 

Lender’s obligation to make the Loan and perform any of its other obligations under the Loan Documents shall terminate unless all of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 3.1 have been satisfied, and the Closing Date has occurred, on or before the Termination Date.

 

ARTICLE 4

 

SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

4.1 Grant of Security Interest.

 

As security for the payment and performance of the Secured Obligations, Borrower hereby assigns, transfers and grants to Lender, and there is hereby created in favor of Lender, a security interest under the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the Governing State in and to the Personal Property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and in all proceeds thereof (and proceeds of proceeds) in whatever form. This Agreement shall constitute a security agreement pursuant to the Governing State Uniform Commercial Code with respect to the Personal Property and proceeds thereof, with Borrower the “Debtor” and Lender the “Secured Party” as such terms are used therein. Borrower agrees that Lender may, in such manner, on such terms and at such times as may be elected by Lender, and without demand or notice to, or the consent or signature of, Borrower, file and/or record such UCC financing statements, fixture filings, and/or amendments to or continuations of any financing statements or fixture filings to evidence, perfect and/or continue the perfection of, any security interests created or to be created pursuant to this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, in any or all of the Collateral.

 

4.2 Representations, Agreements and Covenants Regarding Personal Property.

 

As an inducement to Lender to execute this Agreement and make the Loan, Borrower represents and warrants to Lender, and covenants and agrees, as follows:

 

A. Except for the security interest in favor of Lender, Borrower is, and as to any of the Personal Property acquired after the date hereof shall be, the sole owner of the Personal Property, free from any adverse Lien of any kind whatsoever. Borrower shall promptly notify Lender of, and will defend the Personal Property against, all claims and demands of all persons at any time claiming any interest therein.

 

B. Borrower shall keep the Personal Property in good condition and repair, and shall not misuse, abuse, allow to deteriorate, waste or destroy the Personal Property or any part thereof, except for ordinary wear and tear resulting from normal and expected use in the ordinary course.

 

C. Borrower shall not, without the prior written consent of Lender, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, sell, offer to sell or otherwise transfer, exchange, hypothecate or dispose of the Personal Property or any interest therein, unless in the normal course of business the Personal Property is being replaced by collateral of similar nature and of equal or greater value, or such Personal Property is obsolete.

 

D. The tangible Personal Property shall be kept on or at the Property and Borrower shall not, without the prior written consent of Lender, which may be withheld in Lender’s good faith sole discretion, remove the Personal Property therefrom except such portions or items of Personal Property which are consumed or worn out in ordinary usage.

 

E. Borrower shall immediately notify Lender in writing of any change in its state of incorporation or organization or in its place of business or residence, any change in Borrower’s name or organizational number or the adoption or change of any trade name or fictitious business name used by Borrower.

 

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4.3 Affixed Collateral.

 

The inclusion in Section 4.1 of any Personal Property which may now be or hereafter become affixed or in any manner attached to the Property shall be without prejudice to any claim at any time made by Lender that such Personal Property is or has become a part of or an accession to the Property.

 

4.4 Further Security Agreements.

 

Borrower agrees to take such actions and, within ten (10) days after Lender’s written request, to execute, deliver and file and/or record such documents, agreements and financing statements, as may be reasonably necessary to evidence the security interest set forth in Section 4.1, to establish the priority thereof, to carry out the intent and purpose of this Article 4 and/or reflect any change in Borrower’s state of organization, name, organizational number, place of business or place of residence.

 

ARTICLE 5

 

BORROWER’S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

As an inducement to Lender to execute this Agreement and make the Loan, Borrower represents and warrants to Lender the truth and accuracy of the matters set forth in this Article 5.

 

5.1 Organization, Power, Good Standing, and Business.

 

A. The principal residence of each of William H. Lyon and Willa Dean Lyon is in California. The Trust has been duly formed and is validly existing under the laws of the State of California. Borrower has the full power and authority to own and operate its properties, to carry on its business as now conducted, to enter into each Loan Document and to carry out the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The Trust has delivered to Lender true and correct copies of portions of its Formation Documents and such portions of the Formation Documents have not been amended or modified except pursuant to agreements delivered to Lender prior to the date hereof.

 

B. Each Signature Party other than Borrower is duly formed and validly existing under the Laws of the State of its formation. Each such Signature Party has the full power and authority to own and operate its properties, to carry on its business as now conducted, to act as a trustee of Borrower or Guarantor, as applicable, to enter into each Loan Document and the Environmental Indemnity as a trustee of Borrower or a Guarantor, as applicable, to enter into the Guaranty and/or Environmental Indemnity on its own behalf, if applicable, and to carry out the transactions contemplated in the Loan Documents and the Environmental Indemnity. Borrower has delivered to Lender true, correct and complete copies of the Formation Documents for each such Signature Party and such Formation Documents have not been amended or modified except pursuant to agreements delivered to Lender prior to the date hereof.

 

5.2 Authorization of Borrowing, etc.

 

A. Authorization of Borrowing. The execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents and the Environmental Indemnity, and the issuance, delivery and payment of the Note, have been duly authorized by all necessary action of each Signature Party.

 

B. No Conflict. The execution, delivery and performance by each Signature Party of each applicable Loan Document and the Environmental Indemnity does not and will not (i) violate any Law applicable to any such Signature Party, the Formation Documents of any such Signature Party, or any order, judgment or decree of any court or other Governmental Agency binding on any such Signature Party; (ii) conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute (with the giving of notice or the passage of time or both), a default under any Contractual Obligation of any such Signature Party; (iii) result in or require the creation or imposition of any Lien of any nature on Borrower’s properties or assets other than the Liens in favor of Lender under the Loan Documents; or (iv) require any approval or consent of any Person under any Contractual Obligation of any Signature Party.

 

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C. Governmental Consents. The execution, delivery and performance by each Signature Party of each applicable Loan Document and the Environmental Indemnity does not and will not require any registration with, consent or approval of, or notice to, or other action to, with or by, any Governmental Agency or other Person.

 

D. Binding Obligation. The Note and the other Loan Documents are the legally valid and binding obligations of Borrower, enforceable against Borrower in accordance with their respective terms, except as enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally or by the application of equitable principles. The Environmental Indemnity is the legally valid and binding obligation of each of the parties thereto, enforceable against such parties in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally or by the application of equitable principles. The Guaranty is the legally valid and binding obligation of the Guarantor, enforceable against the Guarantor in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally or by the application of equitable principles.

 

5.3 Actions.

 

There is no action, suit, proceeding or arbitration, before or by any Governmental Agency or other Person, pending or, to Borrower’s best knowledge, threatened in writing against or affecting Borrower, any of the Principal Parties or any properties or rights of Borrower or any of the Principal Parties, which might materially and adversely affect Lender’s rights or remedies under the Loan Documents or the Environmental Indemnity, the business, assets, operations or financial condition of any such party or its ability to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents or the Environmental Indemnity. There are no outstanding judgments against Borrower, the Property, or any Collateral which exceed One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) in the aggregate and are not covered by insurance. There are no outstanding judgments against any of the Principal Parties or any of their assets which would have a material adverse effect on Lender’s rights or remedies under the Loan Documents or the Environmental Indemnity or the ability of such Principal Party to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents or the Environmental Indemnity.

 

5.4 Financial Position.

 

A. Financial Information. The Application Information and all financial statements and financial data delivered to Lender in connection with the Loan and/or relating to Borrower and the Borrower Affiliates are true, correct and complete in all material respects and accurately present the financial position of such parties as of the date thereof. No material adverse change has occurred in the financial position disclosed by the Application Information or in any other financial statements or financial data delivered to Lender or in Borrower’s or any Borrower Affiliate’s assets, liabilities, financial position or business.

 

B. Bankruptcy and Insolvency. Neither Borrower nor any of the Borrower Affiliates has filed or been the subject of any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, dissolution or similar proceeding or any proceeding for the appointment of a receiver or trustee for all or any substantial part of their respective property. Neither Borrower nor any of the Borrower Affiliates has admitted in writing its inability to pay its debts when due, made an assignment for the benefit of creditors or taken other similar action.

 

C. Other Borrowing. Except for the Loan, no borrowings have been made by Borrower which are secured by the Property or which might give rise to any Lien on the Personal Property.

 

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5.5 Liens.

 

Borrower is the sole owner of the Personal Property and any other Collateral free from any adverse Liens, except for Liens in favor of Lender.

 

5.6 Compliance with Laws.

 

The Property and the Personal Property and the use thereof are in material compliance with all Laws. The Property consists of legal and separate lot(s) for tax assessment purposes and under and in compliance with all applicable subdivision Laws. All Permits, easements and rights of way necessary for the occupancy, operation, lease, ownership and use of the Property have been obtained by Borrower and are in full force and effect.

 

5.7 Defects.

 

There are no defects, facts or conditions affecting the Property or the Personal Property or any portion thereof which would make the Property unsuitable for the occupancy, operation, lease, use or sale thereof. There are no surface or subsurface soils conditions adversely affecting the Property, including, without limitation, unstable soil or landfills.

 

5.8 Utilities.

 

All utilities necessary for the full enjoyment of the Property, including, without limitation, trash collection, police and fire protection, sewer and storm drain, water, telephone, gas and electricity, are available to the Property and are not subject to any conditions which would limit the use of such utilities, other than the payment of normal charges to the utility supplier.

 

5.9 No Condemnation.

 

No Condemnation Event (as defined in the Security Instrument) is pending against the Property or any portion thereof. To Borrower’s best knowledge, as of the date hereof no Condemnation Event has been threatened in writing against the Property or any portion thereof.

 

5.10 Hazardous Substances.

 

Except as disclosed in the Environmental Report, there are no Hazardous Substances on, in, under or at the Property. Except as disclosed in the Environmental Report, the Property and each portion thereof is in full compliance with all Environmental Laws. Except as disclosed in the Environmental Report, there are no above or below ground storage tanks located at the Property. Borrower has not received written notice from any Governmental Agency or any tenant, property manager or any other third party alleging that the Property or any portion thereof does not comply with any Environmental Laws or that evidence exists of a release, disposal of, or other contamination from, any Hazardous Substance at, on, in, from, under or about the Property.

 

5.11 No Defaults.

 

No Event of Default has occurred under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, and no Potential Default exists under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents. No default by Borrower exists under any Contractual Obligation which would have a material adverse effect on Borrower’s ability to repay the Loan or to perform its obligations under any of the Loan Documents or the Environmental Indemnity.

 

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5.12 Disclosure.

 

No representation or warranty of Borrower contained in this Agreement, any Loan Document, or any Application Information contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained herein or therein not misleading.

 

5.13 Violations of Governmental Prohibitions.

 

Neither the making of the Loan, nor the receipt of Loan proceeds by Borrower, violates any Law applicable to Borrower, including, without limitation, any of the Terrorism Laws. Neither the making of the Loan, nor the receipt of Loan proceeds by Borrower or any Principal Party, violates any of the Terrorism Laws applicable to any of the Principal Parties. To Borrower’s best knowledge, no holder of any direct or indirect equitable, legal or beneficial interest in Borrower or any Principal Party is the subject of any of the Terrorism Laws. No portion of the Loan proceeds will be used, disbursed or distributed by Borrower for any purpose, or to any Person, directly or indirectly, in violation of any Law including, without limitation, any of the Terrorism Laws.

 

5.14 Apartment Entities.

 

An Apartment Affiliate holds a material ownership interest in each of the Apartment Entities. Skyline Hills owns the Canyons Apartments. Provence owns the Provence Apartments. Country Club Villas owns the Country Club Villas Apartments.

 

5.15 Use of Loan Proceeds.

 

The Loan proceeds shall not be used or bought for personal, family or household purposes.

 

ARTICLE 6

 

BORROWER’S COVENANTS

 

Borrower covenants and agrees that, until the Loan and all other amounts owing to Lender under the Loan Documents have been paid in full and all Secured Obligations have been satisfied, Borrower shall perform all of the covenants in this Article 6.

 

6.1 No Liens.

 

Borrower shall not permit any Lien to be created or filed against the Collateral. Borrower (other than the Trust) shall be the sole owner of the Collateral, free from any adverse Liens, except for Liens in favor of Lender. Borrower shall not assign, sell, pledge, encumber or otherwise hypothecate all or any portion of the Collateral.

 

6.2 Compliance with Laws; Correction of Defects.

 

Borrower will comply with all Laws applicable to Borrower, the Property, the Personal Property, the other Collateral and/or the occupancy, operation, ownership or use thereof, including, without limitation, all applicable subdivision Laws. The Property shall consist of legal and separate lot(s) for tax assessment purposes. Borrower shall comply with, and maintain in full force and effect, all Permits, easements and rights of way necessary for the occupancy, operation, lease, ownership or use of the Property. If at any time Borrower becomes aware of (a) any defects, facts or conditions affecting the Property or any portion thereof or any of the Personal Property or other Collateral which would make a material portion of the Property unsuitable for the occupancy, operation, lease, use or sale thereof, or (b) any surface or subsurface soils conditions adversely affecting the Property, or (c) any fact, event, occurrence or condition that would render or cause any of Borrower’s representations or warranties in the Loan Documents to be then incorrect or incomplete if such representation or warranty were remade as of such date, Borrower will promptly notify Lender in writing and shall promptly and diligently cause the same to be fully remedied and cured at Borrower’s cost and expense.

 

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6.3 Inspection.

 

During normal business hours for a reasonable purpose, and upon three (3) Business Days advance written notice, Borrower shall permit Lender and any Person designated by Lender to visit and inspect the Property.

 

6.4 Environmental Matters.

 

A. Borrower shall, at its own expense, comply and cause all persons entering the Property to comply with all Environmental Laws applicable thereto and Borrower shall not use, store, process, manufacture, transport, dispose or release any Hazardous Substances on, in or adjacent to any part of the Property or permit any of the foregoing to occur. Borrower shall immediately advise Lender in writing of any (i) discovery of Hazardous Substances on, at, from or under the Property or any portion thereof; or (ii) any claim, action or order threatened or instituted by any third party (including, without limitation, any Governmental Agency) against the Property or Borrower relating to damages, cost recovery, liability, loss or injury resulting from any Hazardous Substances. Borrower shall provide Lender with copies of all communications with any third party (including, without limitation, any Governmental Agency) relating to any Environmental Law or any claim, action, notice of violation, inquiry, investigation or order relating to Hazardous Substances at, on, under or in the Property or any portion thereof. Borrower shall promptly and diligently remediate any Hazardous Substances contamination at, under, from or attributable by joint and several liability to the Property to a level which will not cause any diminution in the value of the Property, but in no event to a level less than that required by Environmental Laws. Without limiting the foregoing, if any remedial action is required under this Section 6.4(A) or by any Environmental Laws, Borrower shall immediately notify Lender of such situation and shall prepare a written plan setting forth a description of such situation (and all environmental reports relating thereto) and the remedial action that Borrower proposes to implement in connection therewith. Borrower shall, at its own expense, thereafter diligently and continuously pursue the remediation of the condition necessary to bring the Property into compliance with this Section 6.4(A) and shall, at its own expense, promptly cause all liens or encumbrances against the Property in connection therewith to be removed and satisfied.

 

B. Lender shall have the right at any time to retain a professional environmental consultant to conduct tests and investigations of the Property (including, without limitation, ground water and soils testing) with respect to Hazardous Substances or the Property’s compliance with Environmental Laws provided that (1) Lender reasonably believes that there has been a violation of Environmental Laws, (2) an Event of Default has occurred under the Loan Document, or (3) Lender is required to do so by applicable Laws. Subject to the foregoing, Borrower hereby grants to Lender, its agents, employees, consultants and contractors, an irrevocable license and authorization to enter upon and inspect the Property and to conduct such tests and investigations on the Property or any portion thereof as Lender, in its sole discretion, determines necessary; provided, however that Lender shall provide three (3) Business Days advance written notice. Such tests and investigations shall be at Lender’s expense unless (i) Lender reasonably believes that a breach of the provisions of Section 5.10 or 6.4 has occurred, or a breach of, or release or contamination governed by, this Section 6.4 has occurred or is in existence, (ii) a breach of the provisions of Section 5.10 or 6.4 has occurred, or a breach of, or release or contamination governed by, this Section 6.4 has in fact occurred, or (iii) an Event of Default has occurred under any of the Loan Documents or an uncured Potential Default exists under any of the Loan Documents. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that, as between it and Lender, only Borrower owns and operates the Property and only Borrower has the responsibility for compliance with this Section 6.4 and neither Lender’s enforcement of, or failure to enforce, any of the provisions of Section 6.4 shall be deemed to affect the obligations or provisions of this Section 6.4.

 

C. To the fullest extent permitted by law, Borrower hereby indemnifies and agrees to defend, and hold harmless the Indemnitees for, from and against any and all loss, claim, damage or liability of any kind or nature and from any suits, actions, claims or demands, including without limitation, all amounts

 

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described in Section 6.4(D), arising directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, out of (i) the existence or alleged existence of any Hazardous Substances at, on, under, from or in the Property or any portion thereof, (ii) the removal of or failure to remove any Hazardous Substances from the Property or any portion thereof or from neighboring property, including, without limitation, from the groundwater of the Property or any neighboring property, (iii) any activity involving Hazardous Substances with respect to the Property carried on or undertaken on or off the Property, (iv) any residual contamination on or under the Property or on or under any neighboring property, or (v) any contamination of any property or natural resources arising in connection with any activity involving Hazardous Substances at any time located on the Property, in each case whether prior to or during the term of the Loan, and whether by Borrower or any other party, provided that such indemnity shall not extend to damage or liability incurred by an Indemnitee to the extent such damage or liability is caused directly by such Indemnitee’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. Upon receiving knowledge of any suit, action, claim or demand asserted by a third party that Lender believes is covered by this indemnity, Lender shall give Borrower written notice of the matter and an opportunity to defend it, at Borrower’s sole cost and expense, with legal counsel reasonably satisfactory to Lender. Lender may also require Borrower to so defend the matter. The obligations of Borrower under this Section 6.4(C) are, without limitation, intended to operate as a binding valid indemnity agreement under 42 U.S.C. § 9607(e)(1) and shall survive the closing of the Loan and the repayment of the Loan and the satisfaction of all other Secured Obligations.

 

D. The indemnity set forth in Section 6.4 (C) shall include, without limitation, (i) loss, claims, damage or liability for, or arising from, personal injury and property damage, including, without limitation, diminution in marketability or value of property, (ii) compensation for lost wages, rents, business income, profits or other economic loss, (iii) all consequential damages; (iv) all damages to any natural resources and the environment, the costs of any repair, clean up, response cost, or remediation of the Property, the Property, and, to the extent required or necessary, the neighboring property, and the investigation, preparation and implementation of any closure, remedial or other required plans; and (v) all costs and expenses incurred in connection with any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs and reasonable consultants’ fees and costs.

 

6.5 Insurance Requirements.

 

Borrower shall at all times maintain and keep in force or cause to be maintained and kept in force, at no expense to Lender, policies of insurance in accordance with the terms of the Insurance Agreement.

 

6.6 Notice of Proceeding.

 

Borrower will promptly notify Lender of any notice of violation, action, suit, proceeding or arbitration (including, without limitation, any judicial or nonjudicial foreclosure proceeding, any voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy proceeding or any proceeding for the appointment of a receiver), commenced or threatened in writing against Borrower, any of the Collateral or any portion thereof or interest therein. Borrower shall deliver to Lender copies of all notices and other information in connection with any such action, suit, proceeding or arbitration promptly upon receipt or transmittal thereof.

 

6.7 Financial and Other Information.

 

Borrower shall furnish or cause to be furnished to Lender such financial information concerning Borrower, the Borrower Affiliates (other than Homes), Apartments and the Collateral as Lender may reasonably request from time to time, all of which shall be prepared in accordance with the Financial Reporting Method. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Borrower shall furnish to Lender, without prior request or demand:

 

A. Trust/Natural Person Financial Statements. If Borrower and/or any Principal Party is a natural person or trust, Borrower shall provide Lender with (i) annual financial statements, in form reasonably acceptable to Lender, for each such party on or before each Financial Statement Delivery Date, and (ii) copies of the tax returns for each such party, together with all supporting schedules, within thirty (30) days after the filing thereof. Such financial statements and tax returns shall be prepared in

 

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accordance with the Financial Reporting Method and certified as true, correct and complete by Borrower or such Principal Party. Within thirty (30) days after the end of each Loan Year, Borrower shall provide Lender with a written certification, in form reasonably satisfactory to Lender, that there has been no material adverse change in the financial condition of Borrower and each such Principal Party from the financial statements for such party most recently delivered to Lender (or, if there has been a material adverse change, explaining such material adverse change in reasonable detail).

 

B. Borrower Affiliates. The Borrower Affiliates (other than Homes and the Persons described in Section 6.7(A) shall provide Lender with (i) annual financial statements prepared in accordance with a Financial Reporting Method for each such party on or before each Financial Statement Delivery Date, and (ii) promptly upon delivery or receipt by any of the Apartment Affiliates, copies of all correspondence and other information related to the sale or potential sale of Canyons Apartments, Provence Apartments, or Country Club Villas Apartments.

 

C. Failure to Deliver Financial Statements. Without limiting any of Lender’s rights or remedies in the event of any failure by Borrower to comply with the provisions of this Section 6.7, if Borrower fails to deliver to Lender any of the financial statements or other information required herein on or before the applicable date required in this Section 6.7 (the “Information Delivery Date”), and if Borrower continues to fail to deliver any such financial statements or other information within fifteen (15) days after written notice from Lender given on or after the Information Delivery Date, then, commencing on the first day after the Information Delivery Date, the Variable Interest Rate (as defined in the Note) shall be increased by one-half percent (.50%) until such time as Borrower has delivered all of the financial statements or other information required to be delivered by Borrower pursuant to, and in the form required by, this Section 6.7. The Monthly Installments shall be adjusted effective with the Monthly Installment due immediately following the Information Delivery Date to reflect such increase. Once Borrower has delivered all of the financial statements and other information required to be delivered by Borrower pursuant to, and in the form required by, this Section 6.7, the Variable Interest Rate and the Monthly Installments shall be readjusted effective with the Monthly Installment due immediately thereafter.

 

6.8 Other Contractual Obligations.

 

Borrower shall perform all of its obligations under any Contractual Obligation if the failure to perform any such obligation would have a material adverse effect on Borrower’s ability to repay the Loan or to perform any of its obligations under any of the Loan Documents or under the Environmental Indemnity.

 

6.9 Further Assurances.

 

Borrower shall execute and deliver, and shall cause Guarantor to execute and deliver, from time to time, within ten (10) days after written any request by Lender, any and all instruments, agreements and documents, and shall take such other action, as may be reasonably necessary or desirable in the opinion of Lender to maintain, perfect or insure Lender’s security provided for herein and in the other Loan Documents, including, without limitation, the execution of such amendments to the Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents and the delivery of such endorsements to the Title Policy, all as Lender shall reasonably require, and shall pay all reasonable fees and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorney’s fees and costs) related thereto.

 

6.10 Entity Requirements.

 

The Trust and the Borrower Affiliates (other than Homes) shall maintain and preserve their existence and all rights and franchises material to their respective businesses and shall be, at all times, validly existing and in good standing in the state of their formation. Borrower shall not at any time be a foreign trust or foreign estate, as those terms are defined in the Nonforeign Status Statutes. Without limiting the provisions of Section 1.10 of the Security Instrument, neither Borrower nor any of the Principal Parties shall amend or modify any of their respective Formation Documents without Lender’s prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld unless such amendment or modification relates to a

 

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Transfer (in which event Lender’s consent may be withheld in Lender’s good faith sole discretion). Promptly after Lender’s written request from time to time, but not more frequently than once in any calendar year, Borrower shall deliver to Lender evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lender that Borrower and the Borrower Affiliates (other than Homes) are in compliance with the provisions of this Section 6.7.

 

6.11 Compliance with Governmental Prohibitions.

 

No portion of the Loan proceeds will be used, disbursed or distributed by Borrower or any Principal Party for any purpose, or to any Person, in violation of any Law including, without limitation, any of the Terrorism Laws. Borrower shall provide Lender with immediate written notice (a) of any failure of any of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.8 of this Agreement or in Section 4(M) of the Guaranty to be true, correct and complete in all respects at any time, or (b) if Borrower obtains knowledge that Borrower, any of the Principal Parties, or any holder at any time of any direct or indirect equitable, legal or beneficial interest in Borrower or any of the Principal Parties is the subject of any of the Terrorism Laws. Borrower shall immediately and diligently take, or cause to be immediately and diligently taken, all necessary action to comply with all Terrorism Laws and to cause the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.8 of this Agreement and in Section 4(M) of the Guaranty to be true, correct and complete in all respects.

 

6.12 Apartment Entities.

 

Borrower shall pay to Lender an amount equal to the amount that any Borrower actually receives as a result of a sale of any of the Canyons Apartments, Provence Apartments or Country Club Villas Apartments within three (3) Business Days after any Borrower receives such amount.

 

ARTICLE 7

 

EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES

 

7.1 Events of Default.

 

A. Events of Default on Notice to Borrower. The occurrence of any of the following events shall constitute an Event of Default under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents upon written notice by Lender to Borrower given at any time on or after the occurrence of any such event; provided that upon such notice from Lender, such Event of Default shall be deemed to have occurred as of the occurrence of such event, irrespective of the date of such notice; and provided further that Lender’s giving of or failure to give such notice shall not affect, in any manner whatsoever, the imposition of any late charge or interest at the Default Interest Rate pursuant to the provisions of the Note or the other Loan Documents:

 

(i) Failure to Make Payments When Due. Borrower’s or any Guarantor’s failure to pay any principal, interest or other monies due under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents within fifteen (15) days after such amount is due.

 

(ii) Breach of Certain Covenants. Borrower’s or any Guarantor’s failure to perform or comply with any term, obligation or condition contained in this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, other than those terms, obligations and conditions otherwise referred to in this Section 7.1(A) and other than Borrower’s obligations under Section 1.10 of the Security Instrument, within thirty (30) days after the delivery of written notice from Lender of such failure.

 

(iii) Breach of Warranty. Any representation, warranty, certification or other statement made by Borrower or any of the Borrower Affiliates herein or in any Application Information, or in any other Loan Document or in any statement or certificate at any time given by Borrower or any of the Borrower Affiliates to Lender in writing in connection with the Loan shall be materially false or misleading.

 

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(iv) Lien Priority. Lender fails to have a legal, valid, binding and enforceable first priority Lien on the Collateral or any portion thereof.

 

(v) Unapproved Transfers. Any Transfer which requires Lender’s consent under Section 1.10 of the Security Instrument occurs without Lender’s prior written consent in accordance with Section 1.10 of the Security Instrument.

 

(vi) Failure to Maintain Insurance/Failure of Insurance Coverage to Remain in Effect. Borrower fails to maintain or cause to be maintained the insurance coverage required by the Insurance Agreement, or there is any rescission or cancellation of any insurance required by the Insurance Agreement, or any carrier of any insurance required by the Insurance Agreement denies coverage as a result of any act or omission of Borrower or any act of any Principal Party or any of their agents.

 

(vii) Other Liens. Without limiting the provisions of Section 6.1 of this Agreement, Borrower defaults under any Lien (other than the Liens created by the Loan Documents) affecting the Collateral or foreclosure or other proceedings are commenced to enforce any Lien (other than the Liens created by the Loan Documents) affecting the Collateral.

 

(viii) Material Adverse Change. A material adverse change occurs in Borrower’s or any Principal Party’s assets, liabilities, financial position or business that could have a material adverse effect on Lender’s rights or remedies under the Loan Documents or the Environmental Indemnity or the ability of such party to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents or the Environmental Indemnity.

 

(ix) Material Litigation. The commencement or filing of any action, suit, proceeding or arbitration against or involving Borrower or any of the Borrower Affiliates which, if determined adversely to Borrower or such Borrower Affiliate, would not be covered in whole or in part by insurance and that could have a material adverse effect on Lender’s rights or remedies under the Loan Documents or the Environmental Indemnity or the ability of such party to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents or the Environmental Indemnity.

 

(x) Governmental Prohibitions. Borrower’s or any Guarantor’s failure to perform or comply with any of the terms, obligations or provisions of Section 6.8 of this Agreement or Section 4(M) of the Guaranty.

 

(xi) Other Loan Documents. The occurrence of an Event of Default under any of the other Loan Documents (as “Event of Default” is defined therein).

 

(xii) Disbursement Conditions. Borrower fails to satisfy any material condition for the receipt of the disbursement of the Holdback for Interest Reserve, or to resolve the situation to Lender’s satisfaction, for a period in excess of ninety (90) days after written notice from Lender.

 

(xiii) Partition. William Lyon, Willa Dean Lyon or any other Person commences any proceeding at law or in equity to have the Property partitioned pursuant to applicable Law, including without limitation, the filing of a complaint in connection therewith.

 

B. Automatic Events of Default. The occurrence of any of the following events shall constitute an Event of Default under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents automatically and with no notice from Lender required:

 

(i) Involuntary Bankruptcy; Appointment of Receiver, etc.

 

(a) A court having proper jurisdiction shall enter a decree or order for relief with respect to Borrower or any of the Principal Parties in an involuntary case under any

 

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of the Insolvency Laws, which decree or order is not stayed within seven (7) days after entry and dismissed within ninety (90) days after the entry of such order; or any other similar relief shall be granted under any applicable Insolvency Law; or

 

(b) An involuntary case is commenced against Borrower or any of the Principal Parties, under any Insolvency Law; or a decree or order of a court for the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, sequestrator, trustee, custodian or other officer having similar powers over Borrower or any of the Principal Parties or over all or a substantial part of their respective property, shall be entered; or the involuntary appointment of an interim receiver, trustee or other custodian of Borrower or any of the Principal Parties, for all or a substantial part of their respective property; or the issuance of a warrant of attachment, execution or similar process against any substantial part of the respective property of Borrower or any of the Principal Parties, and the continuance of any such event in this clause (b) for ninety (90) days unless dismissed or discharged.

 

(ii) Voluntary Bankruptcy; Appointment of Receiver, etc.

 

(a) Borrower or any of the Principal Parties shall have an order for relief entered with respect to them or commence a voluntary case under any of the Insolvency Laws, or shall consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case, or to the conversion of an involuntary case to a voluntary case, under any Insolvency Law, or shall consent to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, trustee or other custodian for all or a substantial part of their respective property; the making by Borrower or any of the Principal Parties of any assignment for the benefit of creditors; or

 

(b) The inability or failure of Borrower to pay its debts as such debts become due, the inability or failure of any of the Principal Parties (other than Homes) to pay any of its debts in excess of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) as such debts become due, or the admission by Borrower or any of the Principal Parties in writing of its inability to pay its respective debts as such debts become due.

 

7.2 General Remedies.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any of the other Loan Documents, from and after the occurrence of any Event of Default, (a) the unpaid principal amount of the Loan, all accrued and unpaid interest and all other Secured Obligations shall become immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest, notice of intent to accelerate, notice of acceleration, notice or other requirements of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by Borrower, (b) Lender shall have the rights and remedies of a secured party under the Governing State Uniform Commercial Code, and under any other applicable law, (c) Lender may pursue all of its rights and remedies hereunder, under the other Loan Documents, at law, in equity or otherwise including without limitation, obtaining the appointment of a receiver to perform any act of Lender permitted in this Agreement and to perform such other duties as permitted by applicable Law, (d) Lender may pursue any remedies available to it pursuant to California Code of Civil Procedure Section 726.5, and (e) Lender shall have no further obligation to disburse Loan proceeds to Borrower. Further, from and after the occurrence of any Event of Default all outstanding indebtedness and all other amounts owing to Lender under the Loan Documents shall bear interest at the Default Interest Rate.

 

7.3 Specific Performance.

 

From and after the occurrence of an Event of Default, Lender may commence and maintain an action in any court of competent jurisdiction for specific performance of any of the covenants and agreements contained herein or in any of the other Loan Documents, may obtain the aid and direction of the court in the performance of any of the covenants and agreements contained herein or therein, and may obtain orders or decrees directing the same and, in the case of any sale under the Security Instrument, directing, confirming or approving Lender’s actions or, if applicable, the trustee’s actions.

 

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7.4 Leases.

 

Borrower shall not enter into any lease of the Property without the prior written consent of Lender in its sole good faith discretion.

 

ARTICLE 8

 

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

 

8.1 Nonforeign Status.

 

The Nonforeign Status Statutes provide that a transferee of a U.S. real property interest, or Governing State property interest, as the case may be, must withhold tax under the circumstances described therein. To inform Lender that the withholding of tax will not be required in the event of the disposition of the Property pursuant to the terms of the Security Instrument, Borrower hereby certifies, under penalty of perjury, that: (a) Borrower is not a foreign corporation, foreign partnership, foreign trust or foreign estate, as those terms are defined in the Nonforeign Status Statutes; and (b) Borrower’s U.S. employer identification number is the Tax Identification Number; and (c) Borrower’s principal place of business is at the address set forth in Section 8.10. Lender may disclose the contents of this Section 8.1 to the Internal Revenue Service or any other Governmental Agency and Borrower acknowledges that any false statement contained herein could be punished by fine, imprisonment or both. Within ten (10) days after Lender’s written request, Borrower shall execute and deliver to Lender further certificates, which shall be signed under penalty of perjury, as Lender shall reasonably require in connection with the certifications set forth herein. The covenant set forth herein shall survive the foreclosure of the lien of the Security Instrument or acceptance of a deed in lieu or in aid thereof.

 

8.2 Assignments and Participations in Loan and Note.

 

Lender shall not, without the prior written consent of Borrower, which shall not unreasonably be withheld, conditioned or delayed, assign its rights and delegate its obligations under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents and/or the Environmental Indemnity or assign, or sell the Loan until the earliest to occur (i) an Event of Default has occurred under Section 7.1(A)(i) or 7.1(A)(v) hereof, (ii) Lender is required to do so by applicable Laws or any Governmental Agency; or (iii) January 1, 2006; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not limit Lender’s rights to sell participations in the Loan, the Loan Documents and/or the Environmental Indemnity. To the extent of any permitted assignment, Lender shall be relieved of its obligations with respect to the Loan and the assignee shall have the same rights, benefits and obligations as it would if it were Lender hereunder and a holder of the Note. Lender may furnish any information (including, without limitation, financial information) concerning the Collateral, Borrower, the Borrower Affiliates and any of their assets to Governmental Agencies, and to its accountants and lawyers for legitimate business purposes.

 

8.3 Expenses.

 

Borrower agrees to pay, within ten (10) days after written demand by Lender, all reasonable costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs, fees of any consultants, and fees for any environmental audits, appraisal, inspections or other review required by Lender) incurred by Lender in connection with the Loan or the Loan Documents, the enforcement of any of the Secured Obligations, the enforcement of any of Lender’s rights and remedies under the Loan Documents, the collection of any payments owing to Lender hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents, whether or not such enforcement and collection includes the filing of a lawsuit, or the retaking, holding, preparing for sale or selling the Collateral or any portion thereof or any interest therein. Such costs and expenses shall include, without limitation, Lender’s reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs, including without limitation reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs incurred by Lender in connection with any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement or other similar proceedings involving Borrower or any of the Principal Parties which in any way affect the exercise by Lender of its rights and remedies hereunder, under any of the other Loan Documents at law or in equity.

 

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8.4 Joint and Several Obligations.

 

The liability of Borrower under this Agreement and under each of the other Loan Documents shall be joint and several. If applicable, any married person signing the Loan Documents as Borrower or, if applicable, its general partner, agrees that recourse may be had against community assets and against his or her separate property for the satisfaction of all obligations under the Loan Documents.

 

8.5 Indemnity.

 

Without limiting any other provision of the Loan Documents, Borrower hereby indemnifies and agrees to defend and hold harmless the Indemnitees for, from and against any and all expenses, loss, claims, damage or liability, including, without limitation, reasonable consultants’, architects’, engineers’ and attorneys’ fees and costs by reason of: (a) the construction of any improvements on the Property, (b) any capital improvements, other work or things done in, on or about the Property or any part thereof, (c) any use, nonuse, misuse, possession, occupation, alteration, operation, maintenance or management of the Property or any part thereof or any street, drive, sidewalk, curb passageway or space comprising a part thereof or adjacent thereto, (d) any negligence or willful act or omission on the part of Borrower or any of the Principal Parties or their respective agents, contractors, servants, employees, licensees or invitees, (e) any accident, injury (including death) or damage to any person or property occurring in, on or about the Property or any part thereof, (f) any Lien or claim which may be alleged to have arisen on or against the Property or any part thereof or any liability asserted against Lender with respect thereto, (g) any tax attributable to the execution, delivery, filing or recording of the Security Instrument, the Note or the other Loan Documents, (h) any contest due to Borrower’s actions or failure to act, (i) any default under the Note or the other Loan Documents, or (j) any claim by or liability to any contractor or subcontractor performing work or any party supplying materials in connection with the Property.

 

8.6 Waiver of Offset.

 

All sums payable by Borrower pursuant to any of the Loan Documents shall be paid without notice, demand, counterclaim, setoff, deduction or defense and without abatement, suspension, deferment, diminution or reduction, and the obligations and liabilities of Borrower under the Loan Documents shall in no way be released, discharged or otherwise affected (except as expressly provided in the Loan Documents) by reason of: (a) any Casualty Event (as defined in the Security Instrument) or any Condemnation Event (as defined in the Security Instrument) affecting the Property or any part thereof; (b) any restriction or prevention of or interference by any third party with any use of the Property or any part thereof; (c) any title defect or encumbrance or any eviction from the Property or any part thereof by title paramount or otherwise; (d) any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, composition, adjustment, dissolution, liquidation or other like proceeding relating to Lender, or any action taken with respect to any of the Loan Documents by any trustee or receiver of Lender, or by any court, in any such proceeding; (e) any claim which Borrower has or might have against Lender; (f) any default or failure on the part of Lender to perform or comply with any of the terms hereof or of any other agreement with Borrower or any of the Principal Parties; or (g) any other occurrence whatsoever, whether similar or dissimilar to the foregoing; whether or not Borrower shall have notice or knowledge of any of the foregoing. Except as expressly provided herein, Borrower waives all rights now or hereafter conferred by statute or otherwise to any abatement, suspension, deferment, diminution or reduction of any of the Secured Obligations.

 

8.7 Approvals, Amendments and Waivers.

 

All approvals and consents required or allowed to be given by Lender under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents must be in writing to be effective. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents may only be modified in writing signed by all of the parties hereto or thereto or their respective successors and assigns. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or of any of the other Loan Documents, or consent to any departure by Borrower therefrom, shall in any event be effective without the written agreement of Lender. Any waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which it was given. Except as expressly required by the terms

 

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of the Loan Documents, no notice to or demand on Borrower or any of the Principal Parties in any case shall entitle Borrower or any of the Principal Parties to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.

 

8.8 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.

 

BORROWER AND LENDER EACH HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVE ANY RIGHT THEY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY CONTROVERSY OR CLAIM, WHETHER ARISING IN TORT OR CONTRACT OR BY STATUTE OR LAW, BASED HEREON, OR ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONJUNCTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE VALIDITY, INTERPRETATION, COLLECTION OR ENFORCEMENT HEREOF OR THEREOF), OR ANY COURSE OF CONDUCT, COURSE OF DEALING, STATEMENTS (WHETHER VERBAL OR WRITTEN) OR ACTIONS OF ANY PARTY IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THEREWITH. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT NO REPRESENTATIONS OF FACT OR OPINION HAVE BEEN MADE BY ANY PERSON TO INDUCE THIS WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY OR TO IN ANY WAY MODIFY OR NULLIFY ITS EFFECT. THIS PROVISION IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR BORROWER’S AND LENDER’S ENTERING INTO THE LOAN DOCUMENTS AND THE PARTIES WOULD NOT HAVE ENTERED INTO THE LOAN DOCUMENTS WITHOUT THIS WAIVER. LENDER AND BORROWER ARE EACH HEREBY AUTHORIZED TO FILE A COPY OF THIS SECTION 8.7 IN ANY PROCEEDING AS CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF THIS WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.

 

8.9 Submission of Loan Documents.

 

The submission of this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents to Borrower, Guarantor or any of the other Signature Parties or their agents or attorneys for review or signature does not constitute a commitment by Lender to make the Loan to Borrower, and the Loan Documents and the Environmental Indemnity shall have no binding force or effect unless and until they are executed and delivered by each Signature Party and Lender and all of the conditions set forth in Section 3.1 have been satisfied.

 

8.10 Notices.

 

Any notice, or other document or demand, required or permitted under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents shall be in writing addressed to the appropriate address set forth below and shall be deemed delivered upon the earliest of (a) actual receipt, (b) the next Business Day after the date when sent by recognized overnight courier for next Business Day delivery, or (c) the second Business Day after the date when sent by certified mail, postage prepaid. Any party may, from time to time, change the address at which such written notice or other documents or demands are to be sent, by giving the other party written notice of such change in the manner hereinabove provided.

 

To Borrower:   William H. Lyon
    Willa Dean Lyon
    c/o William Lyon Homes, Inc.
    4490 Von Karman Avenue
    Newport Beach, California 92660
with a copy to:   Irell & Manella LLP
    840 Newport Center Drive, Suite 400
    Newport Beach, California 92660
    Attention: Richard M. Sherman, Jr., Esq.

 

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     William Harwell Lyon Separate Property Trust
     c/o Irell & Manella LLP
     840 Newport Center Drive, Suite 400
     Newport Beach, California 92660
     Attention: Richard M. Sherman, Jr., Esq
To Lender:    Fremont Investment & Loan
     2727 E. Imperial Highway
     Brea, California 92821-6713
     Attention: Commercial Real Estate Asset Management
     Loan No. 950114733
with a copy to:    Fremont Investment & Loan
     2425 Olympic Boulevard
     Third Floor
     Santa Monica, California 90404
     Attention: Alec G. Nedelman
     Loan No. 950114733

 

8.11 Survival of Warranties and Certain Agreements.

 

All agreements, indemnities, representations and warranties made herein and in the other Loan Documents shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the making of the Loan hereunder and the execution and delivery of the Note. All representations and warranties made in this Agreement or in any of the other Loan Documents shall further survive any and all investigations and inquiries made by Lender. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or implied by law to the contrary, any indemnities made by Borrower in the Loan Documents shall survive the payment of the Loan, the satisfaction of the Secured Obligations, and/or the termination of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.

 

8.12 Failure or Indulgence Not Waiver; Remedies Cumulative.

 

No failure or delay on the part of Lender or any holder of the Note or portion thereof in the exercise of any power, right or privilege hereunder or under the Note or any of the other Loan Documents shall impair such power, right or privilege or be construed to be a waiver of any default or acquiescence therein, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power, right or privilege preclude other or further exercise thereof or of any other right, power or privilege. All rights and remedies existing under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents are separate, distinct and cumulative to, and not exclusive of, any rights or remedies otherwise available at law or in equity. No act of Lender under any of the Loan Documents shall be construed as an election to proceed under any one provision to the exclusion of any other provision, notwithstanding anything in the Loan Documents to the contrary. Borrower expressly waives all right to the benefit of any statute of limitations and any moratorium, reinstatement, marshaling, forbearance, extension, redemption, valuation, or appraisement now or hereafter provided by federal or state law, as a defense to any demand against Borrower to the fullest extent permitted by law.

 

8.13 Survival of Obligations Upon Termination of Agreement.

 

No termination or cancellation (regardless of cause or procedure) of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents shall in any way affect or impair the powers, obligations, duties, rights, and liabilities of Borrower or Lender relating to (a) any transaction or event occurring prior to such termination or cancellation, or (b) any of the undertakings, agreements, covenants, indemnities, warranties and representations of Borrower or Lender contained in this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents.

 

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8.14 Disbursements in Excess of Loan Amount.

 

In the event the total disbursements by Lender exceed the amount of the Loan set forth herein, the total of all disbursements shall, to the extent permitted by the laws of the Governing State, constitute part of the Secured Obligations and be secured by the Security Instrument and other Loan Documents. All other sums expended by Lender pursuant to this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents shall be deemed to have been disbursed to Borrower and shall be secured by the Loan Documents.

 

8.15 Severability.

 

If any term of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or the application thereof to any Person or circumstances, shall, to any extent, be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement or other Loan Document or the application of such term to Persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is invalid or unenforceable, shall not be affected thereby, and each term of this Agreement or other Loan Document shall be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent.

 

8.16 Rules of Construction.

 

Where the identity of the parties to this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or the circumstances make it appropriate, the masculine gender includes the feminine and/or neuter, and the singular number includes the plural. Article and Section headings in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents are included for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement or such other Loan Documents for any other purpose or be given any substantive effect. The recitals to this Agreement and to each of the other Loan Documents are incorporated herein and therein and made a part hereof and thereof. All exhibits to each of the Loan Documents shall constitute a part of the applicable Loan Documents. Borrower and Lender have each had an opportunity to review and negotiate the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents; accordingly, the rule requiring that language be construed against drafting party shall not be applicable to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.

 

8.17 Applicable Law.

 

This Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the Governing State.

 

8.18 Successors and Assigns.

 

This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Borrower’s rights and obligations or any interest hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents may not be assigned, including, without limitation, assigned for security purposes, and any purported assignment shall be null and void ab initio. As used herein, and in the other Loan Documents, “Lender” (or similar references to the lender) shall include all holders of the Note, including, without limitation, pledgees of the Note, whether or not named herein or therein. In exercising any rights hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents or taking any actions provided for herein or therein, Lender may act through its employees, agents or independent contractors authorized by Lender.

 

8.19 Intentionally Omitted.

 

8.20 Disclaimer by Lender.

 

Borrower is not and shall not be an agent of Lender for any purpose. Lender is not a joint venture partner with Borrower or Guarantor.

 

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8.21 Counterparts.

 

This Agreement and the other Loan Documents may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original and all of which counterparts taken together shall constitute but one and the same instrument. Signature and, if applicable, acknowledgment pages, may be detached from the counterparts and attached to a single copy of the applicable document to physically form one document, which may be recorded if applicable.

 

8.22 Entire Agreement.

 

The Loan Documents and the Environmental Indemnity set forth the entire understanding between Borrower and Lender relative to the Loan and the same supersede all prior agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof or thereof.

 

8.23 Time is of the Essence.

 

Time is strictly of the essence of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

 

8.24 No Third Party Beneficiaries.

 

This Agreement and the other Loan Documents are made and entered into for the sole protection and benefit of the parties hereto and thereto, and, except as provided in Section 8.17 of this Agreement, no other person or entity shall be a direct or indirect beneficiary of, or shall have any direct or indirect cause of action or claim as a beneficiary in connection with, this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents.

 

8.25 Consent to Jurisdiction.

 

Borrower and Lender each hereby consent to the jurisdiction of any state or federal court located within the Governing State in any suit, action or proceeding based hereon or arising out of, under or in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents (and further agree not to assert or claim that such venue is inconvenient or otherwise inappropriate or unsuitable), and waive personal service of any and all process upon them and consent that all service of process be made by certified mail to the applicable address set forth herein.

 

8.26 Brokerage Commission.

 

Borrower hereby indemnifies and agrees to defend and hold the Indemnitees harmless for, from and against any and all expenses, loss, claims, damage or liability for any commissions, fees, charges or other compensation claimed to be due by any mortgage or real estate broker, realtor, agent or finder with whom it, or any of its Affiliates, agents, employees or representatives have had or have allegedly had any dealings in connection with the making of the Loan.

 

8.27 Waiver of Rights and Defenses.

 

To the extent (and only to the extent) that Borrower may be considered guarantors or sureties for one another because of the nature of their ownership interests in the Property, their status as tenants in common, and/or due to the joint and several nature of their obligations under the Note and the other Loan Documents, each Borrower (other than the Trust) acknowledges that it has executed and delivered the Security Instrument, and each Borrower acknowledges that it has executed and delivered, to the extent applicable, the other Loan Documents, or assumed the obligations under the Security Instrument and to the extent applicable, the other Loan Documents, as applicable, with the intent of subjecting its respective interests in the Property to the lien of the Security Instrument and to the extent applicable, the other Loan Documents, as security for the Note in order to induce Lender to make the Loan, and each Borrower hereby agrees, to the fullest extent permitted by law, not to assert to take advantage of:

 

(a) Any right to require Lender to proceed against any other Borrower, as co-makers of the Note, or any other person or to proceed against or exhaust any other security held by Lender (and not secured by the Security Instrument) at anytime or to pursue any other remedy in Lender’s power before exercising any right or remedy under the Security Instrument or any other Loan Documents.

 

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(b) Any defense that may arise by reason of:

 

(i) The release, suspension, discharge or impairment of any of Lender’s rights against any other Borrower or any other party against whom Lender might assert a claim, whether such release, suspension, discharge or impairment is explicit, tacit or inadvertent; or

 

(ii) Lender’s failure to pursue any other remedies available to Lender that would reduce the burden of the indebtedness secured hereby on each Borrower’s interests in the Property; or

 

(iii) Any extension of the time for the payment or performance of any of any other Borrower’s obligations under the Note, the Security Instrument or any of the other Loan Documents; or

 

(iv) The incapacity or lack of authority of any other Borrower or any person or persons; or

 

(v) The failure of Lender to file or enforce a claim against the estate (in either administration, bankruptcy or any other proceedings) of any other Borrower or any other person or persons.

 

(c) Demand, protest and notice of any kind, including, without limitation, the following notices:

 

(i) Notice of the evidence, creation or incurring of any new or additional indebtedness or obligation (provided that such indebtedness or obligation is not secured by the Security Instrument); or

 

(ii) Notice of any action or non-action on the part of any other Borrower or Lender in connection with any obligation or evidence of indebtedness held by Lender as collateral; or

 

(iii) Notice of payment or non-payment by any other Borrower of the indebtedness secured by the Security Instrument.

 

(d) Any right to assert against Lender any defense arising by reason of any claim or defense based upon an election of remedies by Lender to foreclose, either by judicial foreclosure or by exercise of the power of sale, the Security Instrument, which in any manner impairs, reduces, releases, destroys or extinguishes each Borrower’s subrogation rights, rights to proceed against the other for reimbursement, or any other rights of each Borrower to proceed against any other person or security. Each Borrower waives all rights and defenses to enforcement of all or any part of the indebtedness secured by the Security Instrument which defenses are based on an election of remedies by Lender, even though the election of remedies, such as nonjudicial foreclosure with respect to the Security Instrument, will destroy each Borrower’s rights of subrogation and reimbursement against the others by operation of Law. Each Borrower makes this waiver with full knowledge that if Lender (i) waives a deficiency judgment in a judicial foreclosure, or (ii) exercises the power of sale under this Security Instrument, any action by any Borrower against the others to obtain reimbursement of any amount paid by such Borrower hereunder could be barred by reason of (x) Lender’s waiver of such deficiency in a judicial foreclosure or (y) Lender’s exercise of such power of sale under any provisions of Law which provides that no judgment shall be rendered for any deficiency upon a note secured by a Security Instrument upon real property in any case in which the real property has been sold by the trustee under the power of sale contained in the Security Instrument. Each Borrower understands that absent the waiver set forth herein, such Borrower would have a defense to its obligations hereunder with respect to a deficiency following a non-judicial foreclosure or a judicial foreclosure in which the Lender waived its right to a deficiency judgment against any other Borrower and that by granting this waiver, each Borrower is waiving this defense which such Borrower would have against Lender.

 

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(e) Any rights arising because of any Borrower’s payment or satisfaction of the indebtedness secured by the Security Instrument (i) against any other Borrower, by way of subrogation to the rights of Lender or otherwise, or (ii) against any other guarantor or any other party obligated to pay any of the indebtedness secured hereby, by way of contribution or reimbursement or otherwise.

 

(f) Any duty on the part of Lender to disclose to any Borrower any default by any other Borrower under the Note or any other Loan Document.

 

(g) Any duty on the part of Lender to disclose to any Borrower any facts Lender may now know or may hereafter know about any other Borrower or any successors in interest (if any) regardless of whether Lender (i) has reason to believe that any such facts materially increase the risk beyond the risk which such Borrower intends to assume by executing the Loan Documents, (ii) has reason to believe that these facts are unknown to such Borrower, or (iii) has a reasonable opportunity to communicate such facts to such Borrower, it being understood and agreed that each Borrower is fully responsible for being and keeping informed of the financial condition of any other Borrower or any successor in interest of any other Borrower and of all circumstances bearing on the risk of non-payment of any indebtedness of any other Borrower to Lender that is secured hereby.

 

(h) Any right to object to the release of any portions of the Property from the lien of the Security Instrument notwithstanding the fact that such releases may be made without Lender having received any or adequate consideration therefor.

 

Each Borrower further agrees that with respect to any obligation secured by the Security Instrument Lender may, in such manner and upon such terms and at such times as Lender deems best and without demand or notice to or consent of such Borrower (i) release any party now or hereafter liable for the performance of any such obligation, (ii) extend the time for the performance of any such obligation, (iii) accept additional security therefor, and (iv) alter, substitute or release any property securing such performance.

 

Before executing the Loan Documents, each Borrower has made such independent legal and factual inquiries and investigations as such Borrower deemed necessary or desirable with respect to the ability of any other Borrower to honor all of such other Borrower’s covenants and agreements with Lender, and each Borrower has relied solely on said independent inquiries and investigations preparatory to entering into the Loan Documents.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Borrower and Lender.

 

BORROWER:

/s/    WILLIAM LYON


WILLIAM LYON, an individual

 

/s/    WILLA DEAN LYON


WILLA DEAN LYON, an individual

 

 

WILLIAM HARWELL LYON SEPARATE PROPERTY TRUST

By:  

/s/    RICHARD M. SHERMAN, JR.


Its:   Richard M. Sherman, Jr., as Trustee

LENDER:

FREMONT INVESTMENT & LOAN,

a California industrial bank

By:

 

/s/    [Illegible]


Its:

 

Vice President


 

S-1


EXHIBIT A

 

That certain real property located in the City of Coto de Caza, County of Orange, State of California, having a street address of 24331 Coto de Caza Drive, more particularly described as follows:

 

[Attached]

 

A-1

EX-7.4 5 dex74.htm SECURED AND PROMISSORY NOTE DATED AS OF JANUARY 3, 2005 Secured and Promissory Note dated as of January 3, 2005

Exhibit 7.4

 

Loan No. 950114782

 

SECURED PROMISSORY NOTE

 

$27,550,000

  January 3, 2005

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, WILLIAM LYON, an individual, WILLA DEAN LYON, an individual and WILLIAM HARWELL LYON SEPARATE PROPERTY TRUST (the “Trust”) (jointly and severally, “Borrower”) promises to pay to the order of FREMONT INVESTMENT & LOAN, a California industrial bank, and its successors and assigns (collectively, “Lender”), at 2727 East Imperial Highway, Brea, California 92821, Attention: Commercial Real Estate Loan Service Center, Loan No. 950114782, or at such other place as Lender may designate in writing, in lawful money of the United States of America, the principal sum of Twenty-Seven Million Five Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($27,550,000), together with interest thereon at the rate set forth herein from the date of disbursement until paid, on the terms set forth herein.

 

ARTICLE 1

 

DEFINITIONS

 

As used herein, the following initially-capitalized terms shall have the meanings set forth below. Any initially-capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given such terms in that certain Loan and Security Agreement of even date herewith between Borrower and Lender (the “Loan Agreement”).

 

Adjustment Date” means during the Initial Adjustment Date and the first day of every sixth calendar month thereafter.

 

Advance” means the Initial Advance or any Subsequent Advance.

 

Advance Conditions” means the conditions to the disbursement of Subsequent Advances from the Holdback for Interest Reserve set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto.

 

Advance Termination Date” means January 1, 2006.

 

Attorneys’ Fees,” “Attorneys’ Fees and Costs,” “attorneys’ fees” and “attorneys’ fees and costs” are defined in the Loan Agreement.

 

Ceiling Rate” means a rate of eleven and 79/100 percent (11.79%) per annum.

 

Closing Month Interest” is defined in Section 2.2(B).

 

Default Interest Rate” means a rate of five percent (5%) per annum in excess of the Variable Interest Rate in effect from time to time under this Note.

 

Event of Default” means any of the events specified in Section 4.4.

 

Exit Fee” means an amount equal to one percent (1%) of the Loan Amount.

 

Final Payment” means the final payment due on the Maturity Date of all unpaid principal, interest, charges and other amounts due under this Note or any of the other Loan Documents.

 

Floor Rate” means a rate of five and one-quarter percent (5.25%) per annum.


Funding Potential Default” means any Potential Default, other than a Potential Default which Lender determines, in its good faith sole discretion, is reasonably likely to be cured in accordance with the Loan Documents before becoming an Event of Default.

 

Holdback for Interest Reserve” means a portion of the Loan proceeds in the amount of One Million Eight Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($1,850,000).

 

Initial Adjustment Date” means August 1, 2005.

 

Initial Advance” is defined in Section 2.5.

 

Initial Disbursement” means a portion of Loan proceeds in the amount of Twenty-Five Million Seven Hundred Thousand Dollars ($25,700,000)

 

Initial Payment Date” means March 1, 2005.

 

Interest Rate” means the Variable Interest Rate or the Default Interest Rate, as applicable.

 

Interest Reserve Criteria” means the data, information, and assumptions underlying Lender’s calculation of the amount of the Holdback for Interest Reserve, as more particularly set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto.

 

LIBOR Rate” means the Six-Month LIBOR rate of interest published on each Monday under this designation in the Wall Street Journal, in its Money Rates section. Changes in the Variable Interest Rate shall be based on the Six-Month LIBOR rate quoted in the Wall Street Journal. If such rate ceases to be available, or ceases to be published in the Wall Street Journal, Lender may select a substantially similar alternate as determined by Lender in its reasonable discretion.

 

Loan” means the loan evidenced by this Note.

 

Mandatory Prepayment” is defined in Section 2.2D.

 

Maturity Date” means January 1, 2007.

 

Monthly Installment” shall mean the monthly payments of interest required to be made by Borrower pursuant to Section 2.2 of this Note.

 

Payment” means the Monthly Installments, the Final Payment, any Mandatory Prepayment and/or any other payment required to be made by Borrower pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents.

 

Prepayment” means a Payment (other than a Mandatory Prepayment) under this Note made in advance of the regularly scheduled due date hereunder.

 

Subsequent Advance” is defined in Section 2.5.

 

Variable Interest Rate” means an annual rate equal to five and 79/100 percent (5.79%) until the Initial Adjustment Date, and from and after the Initial Adjustment Date, the LIBOR Rate as of the date which is one (1) Business Day prior to the applicable Adjustment Date plus the Variable Rate Margin, but not greater than the Ceiling Rate and not less than the Floor Rate, and in each case as the same may be increased as provided in Section 6.4 of the Loan Agreement.

 

Variable Rate Margin” means three percent (3%) per annum.

 

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ARTICLE 2

 

INTEREST; PAYMENTS; ADVANCES

 

2.1 Variable Interest Rate.

 

Subject to the provisions of Section 4.3, interest shall accrue on the unpaid principal balance outstanding under this Note from time to time at the Variable Interest Rate, as the same may be increased as provided herein. The Variable Interest Rate shall be adjusted on the Initial Adjustment Date and on each Adjustment Date thereafter to reflect changes in the LIBOR Rate; provided that in no event shall the Variable Interest Rate (a) exceed the Ceiling Rate, (b) be less than the Floor Rate, or (c) be adjusted up or down by more than one percent (1.0%) at any Adjustment Date. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that (x) Lender has no obligation to purchase, sell and/or match funds in connection with the use of the LIBOR Rate as a basis for calculating the Variable Interest Rate; (y) the LIBOR Rate is used merely as a reference in determining the Variable Interest Rate; and (z) the LIBOR Rate is a reasonable and fair basis for calculating the Variable Interest Rate.

 

2.2 Payments.

 

A. Borrower shall make monthly payments of interest in arrears beginning on the Initial Payment Date, and on the first day of each calendar month thereafter through and including the Maturity Date, in the amount from time to time of the interest accruing upon the unpaid principal balance of the Loan (including, without limitation, any Subsequent Advances funded by Lender as provided in this Note from the date of such disbursement). The Monthly Installments shall be subject to adjustment to reflect any adjustments in the Variable Interest Rate of this Note. Monthly Installments shall also be adjusted as provided in Section 6.4 of the Loan Agreement.

 

B. Interest shall commence to accrue under this Note upon the disbursement by Lender of Loan proceeds. At closing, the disbursement by Lender of Loan proceeds into the escrow for the Loan closing shall be deemed the disbursement of such proceeds by Lender. Interest for any partial calendar month in which the Closing Date occurs (the “Closing Month Interest”) shall be deducted from the funds disbursed by Lender on the Closing Date. All interest shall be calculated based on a three hundred and sixty (360) day year (which may result in a higher annual rate than if a three hundred sixty-five (365) day year were used) (unless such calculation would result in a usurious rate under the laws of the Governing State, in which event interest shall be calculated on the basis of a three hundred sixty-five (365) day year), but shall be computed for the actual number of days in the period for which interest is charged.

 

C. Each Monthly Installment and the Final Payment shall be applied first to the payment of accrued and unpaid fees, charges and interest under this Note and the other Loan Documents as of the date of receipt and the remainder, if any, shall be applied to the unpaid principal balance of the Loan; provided that from and after the occurrence of an Event of Default under any of the Loan Documents, or at any time that an uncured Potential Default exists under any of the Loan Documents, Lender shall be entitled to allocate Monthly Installments, the Final Payment and any other payments received by Lender to principal, interest, fees, and/or charges in such order as Lender may elect. All payments of principal, interest, and other amounts under this Note and the other Loan Documents shall be payable without any right of reduction, deferral, set-off, deduction, abatement, rescission or counterclaim.

 

D. If at any time the ratio of the market value of the Collateral held by Lender as determined with reference to the most recent closing quotation thereof as reported in the Wall Street Journal (or if the Wall Street Journal fails to report the prices, by the Dow Jones Reporting Service or other equivalent reporting service which collects information for composite transactions on the New York Stock Exchange or other national exchanges, as the case may be) (the “Market Value”) to the outstanding Loan Amount shall fall below 1.75 to 1.0 (the “Minimum Collateral Value”), Borrower shall thereafter prepay such portion of the Loan as is required so that after giving effect thereto, the Market Value of the Collateral held by Lender equals or exceed the Minimum Collateral Value (a “Mandatory Prepayment”). Such Mandatory Prepayment shall be made by the Borrower within five Business Days of Borrower’s receipt of notice from Lender of such Collateral value deficiency and shall permanently reduce the principal balance of this Note.

 

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E. Borrower shall make a mandatory prepayment of the Loan in an amount equal to the amount that any Borrower actually receives as a result of the sale of any of the Canyons Apartments, Provence Apartments or Country Club Villas Apartments (a “Mandatory Prepayment”) within three (3) Business Days after any Borrower receives such amount; provided, however, that Borrower shall have no obligation to make the Mandatory Payment under this Section 2.2(e) unless and until the Secured Obligations (as defined in the Real Property Loan Agreement) have been paid in full. Such Mandatory Prepayment shall permanently reduce the principal balance of this Note.

 

F. If at any time the aggregate number of shares of William Lyon Homes pledged to Lender as collateral security for the Loan shall exceed 10% of the outstanding shares of such corporation, the Lender shall promptly release any such excess shares and the Borrower shall simultaneously prepay the Loan by an amount equal to the Market Value of the shares so released (a “Mandatory Prepayment”).

 

G. Whenever any payment to be made hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents shall be stated to be due on a day that is not a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and such extension of time shall be included in the computation of the interest due hereunder or under the other Loan Documents.

 

2.3 Exit Fee.

 

A. On the Maturity Date (or such earlier date as the Loan may become due and payable in full or the Loan is paid in full) Borrower shall pay the Exit Fee to Lender, the payment of which is an essential bargained-for part of the consideration to Lender for its agreement to disburse the Loan. The Exit Fee has been fully earned by Lender as of the Closing Date and shall be in addition to all other amounts required to be paid by Borrower under the Loan Documents.

 

B. BY INITIALING BELOW, BORROWER EXPRESSLY ACKNOWLEDGES AND UNDERSTANDS THAT NOTWITHSTANDING ANY APPLICABLE LAW TO THE CONTRARY, PURSUANT TO THE TERMS OF THIS NOTE, IT HAS AGREED THAT IT HAS NO RIGHT TO REPAY THIS NOTE WITHOUT THE PAYMENT OF THE EXIT FEE EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED IN THIS NOTE AND THAT IT SHALL BE LIABLE FOR THE PAYMENT OF THE EXIT FEE FOR PAYMENT OF THIS NOTE ON ACCELERATION OF THIS NOTE IN ACCORDANCE WITH ITS TERMS. FURTHERMORE, BY INITIALING BELOW, BORROWER EXPRESSLY ACKNOWLEDGES AND UNDERSTANDS THAT LENDER HAS MADE THE LOAN IN RELIANCE ON THESE AGREEMENTS OF BORROWER AND THAT LENDER WOULD NOT HAVE MADE THE LOAN WITHOUT SUCH AGREEMENTS OF BORROWER.

 

BORROWER’S INITIALS:                    

 

2.4 Additional Advances.

 

If Lender advances funds under the terms of this Note or any of the other Loan Documents other than Advances pursuant to Section 2.5, such amounts (a) shall be deemed advances under this Note and shall be secured by the Security Instrument and other Loan Documents, notwithstanding that such advances may cause the total amount advanced to exceed the face amount of this Note, (b) shall be subject to the imposition of a loan fee of one percent (1%) of the amount advanced, plus interest thereon at the Default Interest Rate from the date of Lender’s advance of funds until the date of reimbursement, and (c) shall be due and payable, together with such loan fee and interest, within ten (10) days after demand by Lender.

 

4


2.5 Advances.

 

A. The Loan proceeds will be advanced by Lender to Borrower pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Section 2.5 in an initial disbursement in the amount of the Initial Disbursement, less any fees, costs, expenses and interest payable to Lender as of such date (the “Initial Advance”), upon the closing of the Loan, and subsequent disbursements from the Holdback for Interest Reserve (individually, a “Subsequent Advance” and collectively, the “Subsequent Advances”), upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 2.5.

 

B. Each Subsequent Advance shall be made by Lender to Borrower at Borrower’s request only if and when all of the Advance Conditions shall have been satisfied with respect to each such Subsequent Advance. Lender shall make each Subsequent Advance from the Holdback for Interest Reserve as of the date the applicable interest payment is due unless Lender receives a written request from Borrower not to make such disbursement prior to the date when the interest to be paid with such disbursement is due, and Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes Lender to make any such disbursement (and within ten (10) days after Lender’s request, Borrower shall execute and deliver to Lender such documents as are reasonably requested by Lender in connection with such disbursement). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender shall have no obligation to make any Subsequent Advance unless and until all of the conditions set forth on Exhibit A with respect to disbursements from the Holdback for Interest Reserve are satisfied.

 

C. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Note, Lender shall have no obligation to make any or all of the Subsequent Advances unless all of the Advance Conditions with respect thereto have been satisfied in full on or before the applicable Advance Termination Date. In the event that all of the Advance Conditions for any Subsequent Advance have not been satisfied in full on or before the Advance Termination Date, Lender’s obligation to make, and Borrower’s right to receive, such Subsequent Advance and any future Subsequent Advances from the Holdback for Interest Reserve shall terminate and be of no further force or effect. In the event that all of the Advance Conditions for any Subsequent Advance have not been satisfied in full on or before the applicable Advance Termination Date, Lender’s obligation to make, and Borrower’s right to receive, such Subsequent Advance and any future Subsequent Advances from the Holdback for Interest Reserve shall terminate and be of no further force or effect.

 

D. The parties agree that the provisions of this Section 2.5 constitute a contract to make a loan (extend debt financing or financial accommodations) within the meaning of 11 U.S.C. Section 365(c)(2) and Section 365(e)(2)(B).

 

ARTICLE 3

 

MATURITY DATE

 

3.1 Maturity Date.

 

The Final Payment and all other amounts owing by Borrower to Lender under the Loan Documents shall be due and payable on the Maturity Date.

 

ARTICLE 4

 

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

 

4.1 Restrictions on Transfer and Encumbrance.

 

This Note is secured by, among other things, the Security Instrument. The Security Instrument contains provisions allowing for the acceleration of the maturity date of this Note upon the sale, transfer, conveyance, assignment, encumbrance, hypothecation or other alienation without Lender’s prior written

 

5


consent (which may be withheld in Lender’s good faith sole discretion), of all or any portion of the Collateral or any interest therein except as expressly permitted in the Security Instrument. Further, the Loan Agreement contains provisions for the acceleration of the Maturity Date of this Note upon the occurrence of certain events described therein.

 

4.2 Interest Rate Limitation.

 

It is the intent of Borrower and Lender that the Loan be exempt from the restrictions of the usury laws of the Governing State. In the event that for any reason it is nonetheless determined the Governing State’s usury law is applicable to the Loan, Borrower and Lender stipulate and agree that none of the terms and provisions contained herein or in any of the Loan Documents shall ever be construed to create a contract for the use, forbearance or detention of money requiring payment of interest at a rate in excess of the maximum interest rate permitted to be charged by the laws of the Governing State. In such event, if Lender collects monies which are deemed to constitute interest which would otherwise increase the effective interest rate under this Note to a rate in excess of the maximum rate permitted to be charged by the laws of the Governing State, all such sums shall, at the option of Lender, be credited to the payment of the sums due hereunder or returned to Borrower.

 

4.3 Late Charge And Default Interest Rate.

 

If any Payment is not received by Lender within fifteen (15) days after its due date, or if such tenth day is not a Business Day, if any Payment is not received by Lender on the next succeeding Business Day after such fifteenth (15th) day, Borrower shall pay to Lender a late charge of ten percent (10%) of such Payment, which late charge shall be immediately due and payable without demand or notice by Lender. In addition, if any Event of Default occurs hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents, all amounts owing to Lender under the Loan Documents shall bear interest at the Default Interest Rate commencing on the occurrence thereof. Borrower acknowledges that late payment of any Payment or the occurrence of an Event of Default will cause Lender to incur costs which would be costly or inconvenient to establish. Borrower and Lender agree that it would be impractical or extremely difficult to fix Lender’s actual damages if any Payment is not paid when due or an Event of Default occurs, and such late charge and Default Interest Rate represent a reasonable sum considering all of the circumstances and represent a fair and reasonable estimate of the costs that Lender will incur by reason of late payment or default. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, such late charge and interest at the Default Interest Rate and/or Lender’s acceptance thereof shall not obligate Lender to accept the cure of any Event of Default under the Loan Documents or limit Lender’s right to compel performance of any obligation or exercise any of its rights or remedies under the Loan Documents.

 

4.4 Event of Default; Remedies.

 

Borrower’s failure to pay any principal, interest or other monies due under this Note within fifteen (15) days after such amount is due shall constitute an Event of Default under this Note upon written notice by Lender to Borrower given at any time on or after the occurrence of such event; provided that upon such notice from Lender, such Event of Default shall be deemed to have occurred as of the occurrence of such event, irrespective of the date of such notice; and provided further that Lender’s giving of or failure to give such notice shall not affect, in any manner whatsoever, the imposition of any late charge or interest at the Default Interest Rate pursuant to the provisions of this Note or the other Loan Documents; and the occurrence of an Event of Default under any of the other Loan Documents (as “Event of Default” is defined in such other Loan Documents) shall constitute an Event of Default under this Note automatically and with no notice from Lender required. From and after the occurrence of any Event of Default hereunder, Lender may, at its option, declare all principal, interest and other indebtedness evidenced by this Note to be immediately due and payable without any presentment, demand, protest, notice of intent to accelerate, notice of acceleration, or notice of any kind, and Lender shall be entitled to exercise any and all remedies available to it under the Loan Documents or at law or in equity.

 

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4.5 Attorneys’ Fees and Other Expenses.

 

If Borrower fails to pay any amounts owing under this Note or any of the other Loan Documents when due or if an Event of Default occurs under any of the Loan Documents, Borrower shall pay Lender, within fifteen (15) days after demand by Lender, all reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs, and all other reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, incurred by Lender in connection with this Note or the exercise of any right or remedy under this Note or any of the other Loan Documents.

 

4.6 Waivers.

 

Borrower hereby waives diligence, presentment, protest and demand, notice of protest, notice of intent to accelerate, notice of acceleration, notice of non-payment, dishonor and repayment of this Note and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the defense of the statute of limitations. Borrower expressly agrees that, without in any way affecting the liability of Borrower hereunder or under the other Loan Documents and without giving any notice to Borrower thereof, Lender may, at its option, extend the Maturity Date or the time for payment of any Payment due hereunder, accept additional security, release any party liable hereunder, release any security now or hereafter securing this Note, accept a renewal of this Note or join in any subordination agreement. No provision in this Note (including, without limitation, the provisions for the late charge or interest at the Default Interest Rate) shall be construed as in any way excusing Borrower from its obligation to make each Payment under this Note promptly when due.

 

4.7 Successors and Assigns.

 

This Note and all of the obligations hereunder shall be the joint and several obligation of all makers of this Note (who are referred to jointly and severally as “Borrower” in this Note). This Note shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of Borrower and Lender and their respective successors and assigns.

 

4.8 Notices.

 

All notices, or other documents or demands, required or permitted to be given under this Note shall be in writing and shall be given in the manner provided in the Loan Agreement.

 

4.9 Counterparts.

 

This Note may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original and all of which counterparts taken together shall constitute but one and the same instrument. Signature pages may be detached from the counterparts and attached to a single copy of this Note to physically form one document.

 

4.10 Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial.

 

This Note shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the Governing State.

 

BORROWER AND LENDER EACH HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVE ANY RIGHT THEY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY CONTROVERSY OR CLAIM, WHETHER ARISING IN TORT OR CONTRACT OR BY STATUTE OR LAW, BASED HEREON, OR ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONJUNCTION WITH THIS NOTE (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE VALIDITY, INTERPRETATION, COLLECTION OR ENFORCEMENT HEREOF), OR ANY COURSE OF CONDUCT, COURSE OF DEALING, STATEMENTS (WHETHER VERBAL OR WRITTEN) OR ACTIONS OF ANY PARTY IN CONNECTION HEREWITH. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT NO REPRESENTATIONS OF FACT OR OPINION HAVE BEEN MADE BY ANY PERSON TO INDUCE THIS WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY OR TO IN ANY WAY MODIFY OR NULLIFY ITS EFFECT. THIS PROVISION IS A MATERIAL

 

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INDUCEMENT FOR BORROWER’S AND LENDER’S ENTERING INTO THE LOAN DOCUMENTS AND THE PARTIES WOULD NOT HAVE ENTERED INTO THE LOAN DOCUMENTS WITHOUT THIS WAIVER. LENDER AND BORROWER ARE EACH HEREBY AUTHORIZED TO FILE A COPY OF THIS SECTION 4.10 IN ANY PROCEEDING AS CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF THIS WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Borrower has duly executed and delivered this Note.

 

 

/s/    WILLIAM LYON


WILLIAM LYON, an individual

 

/s/    WILLA DEAN LYON


WILLA DEAN LYON, an individual

 

 

WILLIAM HARWELL LYON SEPARATE PROPERTY TRUST

By:  

/s/    RICHARD M. SHERMAN, JR.


    Richard M. Sherman, Jr., as Trustee

 

S-1


EXHIBIT A

 

Advance Terms and Conditions

 

1. Holdbacks and Subsequent Advances.

 

A. Advance Conditions for All Subsequent Advances.

 

The following shall be conditions precedent to each Subsequent Advance:

 

(i) No Event of Default shall have occurred, and no uncured Funding Potential Default shall exist, under any of the Loan Documents.

 

(ii) Without limiting the provisions of the Loan Documents, no payment required to be made by Borrower under the Loan Documents shall have been made more than thirty (30) days after the due date under the Loan Documents, other than late payments which Lender determines, in its good faith sole discretion, are not indications of a potential future Event of Default or Potential Default under the Loan Documents.

 

(iii) Lender shall be obligated to disburse funds from the Holdback for Interest Reserve only at such times as the Holdback for Interest Reserve is “in balance.” The Holdback for Interest Reserve shall be “in balance” only at such times as the undisbursed funds in the Holdback for Interest Reserve are sufficient, as determined by Lender in its good faith sole discretion, to pay all Monthly Installments through and including the Advance Termination Date.

 

(iv) The Holdback for Interest Reserve is “in balance”.

 

B. Holdback Balancing.

 

The determination as to whether or not the Holdback for Interest Reserve is “in balance” as required by this Exhibit A may be made by Lender at any time, including, without limitation, with each request for a disbursement from such Holdback.

 

2. Conditions and Terms for Specific Subsequent Advances.

 

A. Holdback for Interest Reserve.

 

(i) Provided that the conditions set forth in Section 1(A) of this Exhibit A are satisfied, beginning on the Initial Payment Date and continuing on each payment date thereafter until the Advance Termination Date, Lender shall disburse funds from the Holdback for Interest Reserve to pay the Monthly Installments due under this Note unless prior to the payment date Borrower delivers to Lender a written request not to make such disbursement. Neither the creation of the Holdback for Interest Reserve, nor any of the provisions of this Note relating to the Subsequent Advances, shall limit or affect, in any manner, Borrower’s obligations to make Monthly Installments as provided in this Note.

 

(ii) Provided that all other conditions to the disbursement of such amount from the Holdback for Interest Reserve are satisfied, concurrently with the first disbursement of funds from the Holdback for Interest Reserve, Lender will disburse to Borrower an amount equal to the Closing Month Interest paid by Borrower, if any.

 

(iii) Lender shall be obligated to disburse funds from the Holdback for Interest Reserve only at such times as the Holdback for Interest Reserve is “in balance.” The Holdback for Interest Reserve shall be “in balance” only at such times as the undisbursed funds in the

 

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Holdback for Interest Reserve are sufficient, as determined by Lender in its good faith sole discretion, to pay all Monthly Installments through and including the Advance Termination Date. In the event that (a) the funds in the Holdback for Interest Reserve are fully disbursed prior to the Advance Termination Date, or (b) Lender determines at any time, in its good faith sole discretion, that as a result of any actual or projected variance from the Interest Reserve Criteria, the Holdback for Interest Reserve is not, or will not be, “in balance” as provided herein, Borrower shall pay the interest due on the Loan on or before the date such interest payment is due until such time as the Holdback for Interest Reserve is “in balance,” as determined by Lender in its good faith sole discretion.

 

(iv) Irrespective of the actual date of disbursement of funds from the Holdback for Interest Reserve, interest shall accrue under this Note on each disbursement from the Holdback for Interest Reserve commencing on the due date of the Monthly Installment to which such disbursement relates. By way of example only, a disbursement from the Holdback for Interest Reserve on May 7 to pay all or a portion of the Monthly Installment due on May 1, shall accrue interest under this Note commencing on May 1.

 

(v) All disbursements from the Holdback for Interest Reserve shall be deemed additional Loan Advances to Borrower notwithstanding that such amounts shall be disbursed by Lender to itself, and Borrower shall be credited with such payment as if Lender received such payment in cash from Borrower.

 

(vi) Provided that the conditions set forth in Sections 1 and 2 of this Exhibit A are satisfied and the Advance Termination Date has not yet occurred, Lender shall pay any Monthly Installment by way of disbursement of the Holdback for Interest Reserve without Borrower’s request, and Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes Lender to make any such disbursement (and within ten (10) days after Lender’s request, Borrower shall execute and deliver to Lender such documents as are reasonably requested by Lender in connection with such disbursement).

 

(vii) Lender shall have no obligation to disburse, and Borrower shall have no right to request any undisbursed amounts in the Holdback for Interest Reserve as of the Advance Termination Date.

 

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EXHIBIT B

 

Interest Reserve Criteria

 

[Attached]

 

H-1

EX-7.5 6 dex75.htm SECURED PROMISSORY NOTE DATED JANUARY 3, 2005 Secured Promissory Note dated January 3, 2005

Exhibit 7.5

 

Loan No. 950114733

 

SECURED PROMISSORY NOTE

 

$44,250,000

  January 3, 2005

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, WILLIAM LYON, an individual, WILLA DEAN LYON, an individual and WILLIAM HARWELL LYON SEPARATE PROPERTY TRUST (the “Trust”) (jointly and severally, “Borrower”) promises to pay to the order of FREMONT INVESTMENT & LOAN, a California industrial bank, and its successors and assigns (collectively, “Lender”), at 2727 E. Imperial Highway, Brea, California 92821, Attention: Commercial Real Estate Loan Service Center, Loan No. 950114733, or at such other place as Lender may designate in writing, in lawful money of the United States of America, the principal sum of Forty-Four Million Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($44,250,000), together with interest thereon at the rate set forth herein from the date of disbursement until paid, on the terms set forth herein.

 

ARTICLE 1

 

DEFINITIONS

 

As used herein, the following initially-capitalized terms shall have the meanings set forth below. Any initially-capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given such terms in that certain Loan and Security Agreement of even date herewith between Borrower and Lender (the “Loan Agreement”).

 

Adjustment Date” means during the Initial Adjustment Date and the first day of every sixth calendar month thereafter.

 

Advance” means the Initial Advance or any Subsequent Advance.

 

Advance Conditions” means the conditions to the disbursement of Subsequent Advances from the Holdback for Interest Reserve set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto.

 

Advance Termination Date” means January 1, 2006.

 

Attorneys’ Fees,” “Attorneys’ Fees and Costs,” “attorneys’ fees” and “attorneys’ fees and costs” are defined in the Loan Agreement.

 

Ceiling Rate” means a rate of eleven and 79/100 percent (11.79%) per annum.

 

Closing Month Interest” is defined in Section 2.2(B).

 

Default Interest Rate” means a rate of five percent (5%) per annum in excess of the Variable Interest Rate in effect from time to time under this Note.

 

Event of Default” means any of the events specified in Section 4.4.

 

Exit Fee” means an amount equal to one percent (1%) of the Loan Amount.

 

Final Payment” means the final payment due on the Maturity Date of all unpaid principal, interest, charges and other amounts due under this Note or any of the other Loan Documents.

 

Floor Rate” means a rate of five and one-quarter percent (5.25%) per annum.


Funding Potential Default” means any Potential Default, other than a Potential Default which Lender determines, in its good faith sole discretion, is reasonably likely to be cured in accordance with the Loan Documents before becoming an Event of Default.

 

Holdback for Interest Reserve” means a portion of the Loan proceeds in the amount of Two Million Nine Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($2,950,000).

 

Initial Adjustment Date” means August 1, 2005.

 

Initial Advance” is defined in Section 2.5.

 

Initial Disbursement” means a portion of Loan proceeds in the amount of Forty-One Million Three Hundred Thousand Dollars ($41,300,000)

 

Initial Payment Date” means March 1, 2005.

 

Interest Rate” means the Variable Interest Rate or the Default Interest Rate, as applicable.

 

Interest Reserve Criteria” means the data, information, and assumptions underlying Lender’s calculation of the amount of the Holdback for Interest Reserve, as more particularly set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto.

 

LIBOR Rate” means the Six-Month LIBOR rate of interest published on each Monday under this designation in the Wall Street Journal, in its Money Rates section. Changes in the Variable Interest Rate shall be based on the Six-Month LIBOR rate quoted in the Wall Street Journal. If such rate ceases to be available, or ceases to be published in the Wall Street Journal, Lender may select a substantially similar alternate as determined by Lender in its reasonable discretion.

 

Loan” means the loan evidenced by this Note.

 

Mandatory Prepayment” is defined in Section 2.2D.

 

Maturity Date” means January 1, 2007.

 

Monthly Installment” shall mean the monthly payments of interest required to be made by Borrower pursuant to Section 2.2 of this Note.

 

Payment” means the Monthly Installments, the Final Payment, any Mandatory Prepayment and/or any other payment required to be made by Borrower pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents.

 

Prepayment” means a Payment (other than a Mandatory Prepayment) under this Note made in advance of the regularly scheduled due date hereunder.

 

Subsequent Advance” is defined in Section 2.5.

 

Variable Interest Rate” means an annual rate equal to five and 79/100 percent (5.79%) until the Initial Adjustment Date, and from and after the Initial Adjustment Date, the LIBOR Rate as of the date which is one (1) Business Day prior to the applicable Adjustment Date plus the Variable Rate Margin, but not greater than the Ceiling Rate and not less than the Floor Rate, and in each case as the same may be increased as provided in Section 6.4 of the Loan Agreement.

 

Variable Rate Margin” means three percent (3%) per annum.

 

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ARTICLE 2

 

INTEREST; PAYMENTS; ADVANCES

 

2.1 Variable Interest Rate.

 

Subject to the provisions of Section 4.3, interest shall accrue on the unpaid principal balance outstanding under this Note from time to time at the Variable Interest Rate, as the same may be increased as provided herein. The Variable Interest Rate shall be adjusted on the Initial Adjustment Date and on each Adjustment Date thereafter to reflect changes in the LIBOR Rate; provided that in no event shall the Variable Interest Rate (a) exceed the Ceiling Rate, (b) be less than the Floor Rate, or (c) be adjusted up or down by more than one percent (1.0%) at any Adjustment Date. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that (x) Lender has no obligation to purchase, sell and/or match funds in connection with the use of the LIBOR Rate as a basis for calculating the Variable Interest Rate; (y) the LIBOR Rate is used merely as a reference in determining the Variable Interest Rate; and (z) the LIBOR Rate is a reasonable and fair basis for calculating the Variable Interest Rate.

 

2.2 Payments.

 

A. Borrower shall make monthly payments of interest in arrears beginning on the Initial Payment Date, and on the first day of each calendar month thereafter through and including the Maturity Date, in the amount from time to time of the interest accruing upon the unpaid principal balance of the Loan (including, without limitation, any Subsequent Advances funded by Lender as provided in this Note from the date of such disbursement). The Monthly Installments shall be subject to adjustment to reflect any adjustments in the Variable Interest Rate of this Note. Monthly Installments shall also be adjusted as provided in Section 6.7 of the Loan Agreement.

 

B. Interest shall commence to accrue under this Note upon the disbursement by Lender of Loan proceeds. At closing, the disbursement by Lender of Loan proceeds into the escrow for the Loan closing shall be deemed the disbursement of such proceeds by Lender. Interest for any partial calendar month in which the Closing Date occurs (the “Closing Month Interest”) shall be deducted from the funds disbursed by Lender on the Closing Date. All interest shall be calculated based on a three hundred and sixty (360) day year (which may result in a higher annual rate than if a three hundred sixty-five (365) day year were used) (unless such calculation would result in a usurious rate under the laws of the Governing State, in which event interest shall be calculated on the basis of a three hundred sixty-five (365) day year), but shall be computed for the actual number of days in the period for which interest is charged.

 

C. Each Monthly Installment and the Final Payment shall be applied first to the payment of accrued and unpaid fees, charges and interest under this Note and the other Loan Documents as of the date of receipt and the remainder, if any, shall be applied to the unpaid principal balance of the Loan; provided that from and after the occurrence of an Event of Default under any of the Loan Documents, or at any time that an uncured Potential Default exists under any of the Loan Documents, Lender shall be entitled to allocate Monthly Installments, the Final Payment and any other payments received by Lender to principal, interest, fees, and/or charges in such order as Lender may elect. All payments of principal, interest, and other amounts under this Note and the other Loan Documents shall be payable without any right of reduction, deferral, set-off, deduction, abatement, rescission or counterclaim.

 

D. Borrower shall make a mandatory prepayment of the Loan in an amount equal to the amount that any Borrower actually receives as a result of the sale of any of the Canyons Apartments, Provence Apartments or Country Club Villas Apartments (a “Mandatory Prepayment”) within three (3) Business Days after any Borrower receives such amount. Such Mandatory Prepayment shall permanently reduce the principal balance of this Note.

 

E. Whenever any payment to be made hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents shall be stated to be due on a day that is not a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and such extension of time shall be included in the computation of the interest due hereunder or under the other Loan Documents.

 

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2.3 Exit Fee.

 

A. On the Maturity Date (or such earlier date as the Loan may become due or the Loan is paid in full) Borrower shall pay the Exit Fee to Lender, the payment of which is an essential bargained-for part of the consideration to Lender for its agreement to disburse the Loan. The Exit Fee has been fully earned by Lender as of the Closing Date and shall be in addition to all other amounts required to be paid by Borrower under the Loan Documents.

 

B. BY INITIALING BELOW, BORROWER EXPRESSLY ACKNOWLEDGES AND UNDERSTANDS THAT NOTWITHSTANDING ANY APPLICABLE LAW TO THE CONTRARY, PURSUANT TO THE TERMS OF THIS NOTE, IT HAS AGREED THAT IT HAS NO RIGHT TO REPAY THIS NOTE WITHOUT THE PAYMENT OF THE EXIT FEE EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED IN THIS NOTE AND THAT IT SHALL BE LIABLE FOR THE PAYMENT OF THE EXIT FEE FOR PAYMENT OF THIS NOTE ON ACCELERATION OF THIS NOTE IN ACCORDANCE WITH ITS TERMS. FURTHERMORE, BY INITIALING BELOW, BORROWER EXPRESSLY ACKNOWLEDGES AND UNDERSTANDS THAT LENDER HAS MADE THE LOAN IN RELIANCE ON THESE AGREEMENTS OF BORROWER AND THAT LENDER WOULD NOT HAVE MADE THE LOAN WITHOUT SUCH AGREEMENTS OF BORROWER.

 

BORROWER’S INITIALS:                    

 

2.4 Additional Advances.

 

If Lender advances funds under the terms of this Note or any of the other Loan Documents other than Advances pursuant to Section 2.5, such amounts (a) shall be deemed advances under this Note and shall be secured by the Security Instrument and other Loan Documents, notwithstanding that such advances may cause the total amount advanced to exceed the face amount of this Note, (b) shall be subject to the imposition of a loan fee of one percent (1%) of the amount advanced, plus interest thereon at the Default Interest Rate from the date of Lender’s advance of funds until the date of reimbursement, and (c) shall be due and payable, together with such loan fee and interest, within ten (10) days after demand by Lender.

 

2.5 Advances.

 

A. The Loan proceeds will be advanced by Lender to Borrower pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Section 2.5 in an initial disbursement in the amount of the Initial Disbursement, less any fees, costs, expenses and interest payable to Lender as of such date (the “Initial Advance”), upon the closing of the Loan, and subsequent disbursements from the Holdback for Interest Reserve (individually, a “Subsequent Advance” and collectively, the “Subsequent Advances”), upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 2.5.

 

B. Each Subsequent Advance shall be made by Lender to Borrower at Borrower’s request only if and when all of the Advance Conditions shall have been satisfied with respect to each such Subsequent Advance. Lender shall make each Subsequent Advance from the Holdback for Interest Reserve as of the date the applicable interest payment is due unless Lender receives a written request from Borrower not to make such disbursement prior to the date when the interest to be paid with such disbursement is due, and Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes Lender to make any such disbursement (and within ten (10) days after Lender’s request, Borrower shall execute and deliver to Lender such documents as are reasonably requested by Lender in connection with such disbursement). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender shall have no obligation to make any Subsequent Advance unless and until all of the conditions set forth on Exhibit A with respect to disbursements from the Holdback for Interest Reserve are satisfied.

 

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C. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Note, Lender shall have no obligation to make any or all of the Subsequent Advances unless all of the Advance Conditions with respect thereto have been satisfied in full on or before the applicable Advance Termination Date. In the event that all of the Advance Conditions for any Subsequent Advance have not been satisfied in full on or before the Advance Termination Date, Lender’s obligation to make, and Borrower’s right to receive, such Subsequent Advance and any future Subsequent Advances from the Holdback for Interest Reserve shall terminate and be of no further force or effect. In the event that all of the Advance Conditions for any Subsequent Advance have not been satisfied in full on or before the applicable Advance Termination Date, Lender’s obligation to make, and Borrower’s right to receive, such Subsequent Advance and any future Subsequent Advances from the applicable Holdbacks shall terminate and be of no further force or effect.

 

D. The parties agree that the provisions of this Section 2.5 constitute a contract to make a loan (extend debt financing or financial accommodations) within the meaning of 11 U.S.C. Section 365(c)(2) and Section 365(e)(2)(B).

 

ARTICLE 3

 

MATURITY DATE

 

3.1 Maturity Date.

 

The Final Payment and all other amounts owing by Borrower to Lender under the Loan Documents shall be due and payable on the Maturity Date.

 

ARTICLE 4

 

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

 

4.1 Restrictions on Transfer and Encumbrance.

 

This Note is secured by, among other things, the Security Instrument. The Security Instrument contains provisions allowing for the acceleration of the maturity date of this Note upon the sale, transfer, conveyance, assignment, encumbrance, hypothecation or other alienation without Lender’s prior written consent (which may be withheld in Lender’s good faith sole discretion), of all or any portion of the Collateral or any interest therein except as expressly permitted in the Security Instrument. Further, the Loan Agreement contains provisions for the acceleration of the Maturity Date of this Note upon the occurrence of certain events described therein.

 

4.2 Interest Rate Limitation.

 

It is the intent of Borrower and Lender that the Loan be exempt from the restrictions of the usury laws of the Governing State. In the event that for any reason it is nonetheless determined the Governing State’s usury law is applicable to the Loan, Borrower and Lender stipulate and agree that none of the terms and provisions contained herein or in any of the Loan Documents shall ever be construed to create a contract for the use, forbearance or detention of money requiring payment of interest at a rate in excess of the maximum interest rate permitted to be charged by the laws of the Governing State. In such event, if Lender collects monies which are deemed to constitute interest which would otherwise increase the effective interest rate under this Note to a rate in excess of the maximum rate permitted to be charged by the laws of the Governing State, all such sums shall, at the option of Lender, be credited to the payment of the sums due hereunder or returned to Borrower.

 

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4.3 Late Charge And Default Interest Rate.

 

If any Payment is not received by Lender within fifteen (15) days after its due date, or if such tenth day is not a Business Day, if any Payment is not received by Lender on the next succeeding Business Day after such fifteenth (15th) day, Borrower shall pay to Lender a late charge of ten percent (10%) of such Payment, which late charge shall be immediately due and payable without demand or notice by Lender. In addition, if any Event of Default occurs hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents, all amounts owing to Lender under the Loan Documents shall bear interest at the Default Interest Rate commencing on the occurrence thereof. Borrower acknowledges that late payment of any Payment or the occurrence of an Event of Default will cause Lender to incur costs which would be costly or inconvenient to establish. Borrower and Lender agree that it would be impractical or extremely difficult to fix Lender’s actual damages if any Payment is not paid when due or an Event of Default occurs, and such late charge and Default Interest Rate represent a reasonable sum considering all of the circumstances and represent a fair and reasonable estimate of the costs that Lender will incur by reason of late payment or default. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, such late charge and interest at the Default Interest Rate and/or Lender’s acceptance thereof shall not obligate Lender to accept the cure of any Event of Default under the Loan Documents or limit Lender’s right to compel performance of any obligation or exercise any of its rights or remedies under the Loan Documents.

 

4.4 Event of Default; Remedies.

 

Borrower’s failure to pay any principal, interest or other monies due under this Note within fifteen (15) days after such amount is due shall constitute an Event of Default under this Note upon written notice by Lender to Borrower given at any time on or after the occurrence of such event; provided that upon such notice from Lender, such Event of Default shall be deemed to have occurred as of the occurrence of such event, irrespective of the date of such notice; and provided further that Lender’s giving of or failure to give such notice shall not affect, in any manner whatsoever, the imposition of any late charge or interest at the Default Interest Rate pursuant to the provisions of this Note or the other Loan Documents; and the occurrence of an Event of Default under any of the other Loan Documents (as “Event of Default” is defined in such other Loan Documents) shall constitute an Event of Default under this Note automatically and with no notice from Lender required. From and after the occurrence of any Event of Default hereunder, Lender may, at its option, declare all principal, interest and other indebtedness evidenced by this Note to be immediately due and payable without any presentment, demand, protest, notice of intent to accelerate, notice of acceleration, or notice of any kind, and Lender shall be entitled to exercise any and all remedies available to it under the Loan Documents or at law or in equity.

 

4.5 Attorneys’ Fees and Other Expenses.

 

If Borrower fails to pay any amounts owing under this Note or any of the other Loan Documents when due or if an Event of Default occurs under any of the Loan Documents, Borrower shall pay Lender, within fifteen (15) days after demand by Lender, all reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs, and all other reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, incurred by Lender in connection with this Note or the exercise of any right or remedy under this Note or any of the other Loan Documents, including, without limitation, reasonable title, filing, recording, appraisal, environmental, trustee and other costs or fees.

 

4.6 Waivers.

 

Borrower hereby waives diligence, presentment, protest and demand, notice of protest, notice of intent to accelerate, notice of acceleration, notice of non-payment, dishonor and repayment of this Note and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the defense of the statute of limitations. Borrower expressly agrees that, without in any way affecting the liability of Borrower hereunder or under the other Loan Documents and without giving any notice to Borrower thereof, Lender may, at its option, extend the Maturity Date or the time for payment of any Payment due hereunder, accept additional security, release any party liable hereunder, release any security now or hereafter securing this Note, accept a renewal of this Note or join in any subordination agreement. No provision in this Note (including, without limitation, the provisions for the late charge or interest at the Default Interest Rate) shall be construed as in any way excusing Borrower from its obligation to make each Payment under this Note promptly when due.

 

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4.7 Successors and Assigns.

 

This Note and all of the obligations hereunder shall be the joint and several obligation of all makers of this Note (who are referred to jointly and severally as “Borrower” in this Note). This Note shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of Borrower and Lender and their respective successors and assigns.

 

4.8 Notices.

 

All notices, or other documents or demands, required or permitted to be given under this Note shall be in writing and shall be given in the manner provided in the Loan Agreement.

 

4.9 Counterparts.

 

This Note may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original and all of which counterparts taken together shall constitute but one and the same instrument. Signature pages may be detached from the counterparts and attached to a single copy of this Note to physically form one document.

 

4.10 Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial.

 

This Note shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the Governing State.

 

BORROWER AND LENDER EACH HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVE ANY RIGHT THEY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY CONTROVERSY OR CLAIM, WHETHER ARISING IN TORT OR CONTRACT OR BY STATUTE OR LAW, BASED HEREON, OR ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONJUNCTION WITH THIS NOTE (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE VALIDITY, INTERPRETATION, COLLECTION OR ENFORCEMENT HEREOF), OR ANY COURSE OF CONDUCT, COURSE OF DEALING, STATEMENTS (WHETHER VERBAL OR WRITTEN) OR ACTIONS OF ANY PARTY IN CONNECTION HEREWITH. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT NO REPRESENTATIONS OF FACT OR OPINION HAVE BEEN MADE BY ANY PERSON TO INDUCE THIS WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY OR TO IN ANY WAY MODIFY OR NULLIFY ITS EFFECT. THIS PROVISION IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR BORROWER’S AND LENDER’S ENTERING INTO THE LOAN DOCUMENTS AND THE PARTIES WOULD NOT HAVE ENTERED INTO THE LOAN DOCUMENTS WITHOUT THIS WAIVER. LENDER AND BORROWER ARE EACH HEREBY AUTHORIZED TO FILE A COPY OF THIS SECTION 4.10 IN ANY PROCEEDING AS CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF THIS WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Borrower has duly executed and delivered this Note.

 

/s/    WILLIAM LYON


WILLIAM LYON, an individual

 

/s/    WILLA DEAN LYON


WILLA DEAN LYON, an individual

 

 

WILLIAM HARWELL LYON SEPARATE PROPERTY TRUST

By:  

/s/    RICHARD M. SHERMAN, JR.


    Richard M. Sherman, Jr., as Trustee

 

S-1


EXHIBIT A

 

Advance Terms and Conditions

 

1. Holdbacks and Subsequent Advances.

 

A. Advance Conditions for All Subsequent Advances.

 

The following shall be conditions precedent to each Subsequent Advance:

 

(i) No Event of Default shall have occurred, and no uncured Funding Potential Default shall exist, under any of the Loan Documents.

 

(ii) Without limiting the provisions of the Loan Documents, no payment required to be made by Borrower under the Loan Documents shall have been made more than thirty (30) days after the due date under the Loan Documents, other than late payments which Lender determines, in its good faith sole discretion, are not indications of a potential future Event of Default or Potential Default under the Loan Documents.

 

(iii) Upon each disbursement of the Holdback for Interest Reserve (unless Borrower has delivered to Lender a written request not to make such disbursement), Borrower shall be deemed to have made a representation and warranty to Lender that the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.8 of the Loan Agreement and in Section 4(M) of the Guaranty are true, correct and complete in all respects as of the date of such disbursement (if any), as if all such representations and warranties have been expressly remade by Borrower and Guarantor as of the date of such disbursement (if any).

 

(iv) The Holdback for Interest Reserve is “in balance”.

 

B. Holdback Balancing.

 

The determination as to whether or not the Holdback for Interest Reserve is “in balance” as required by this Exhibit A may be made by Lender at any time, including, without limitation, with each request for a disbursement from such Holdback.

 

2. Conditions and Terms for Specific Subsequent Advances.

 

A. Holdback for Interest Reserve.

 

(i) Provided that the conditions set forth in Section 1(A) of this Exhibit A are satisfied, beginning on the Initial Payment Date and continuing on each payment date thereafter until the Advance Termination Date, Lender shall disburse funds from the Holdback for Interest Reserve to pay the Monthly Installments due under this Note unless prior to the payment date Borrower delivers to Lender a written request not to make such disbursement. Neither the creation of the Holdback for Interest Reserve, nor any of the provisions of this Note relating to the Subsequent Advances, shall limit or affect, in any manner, Borrower’s obligations to make Monthly Installments as provided in this Note.

 

(ii) Provided that all other conditions to the disbursement of such amount from the Holdback for Interest Reserve are satisfied, concurrently with the first disbursement of funds from the Holdback for Interest Reserve, Lender will disburse to Borrower an amount equal to the Closing Month Interest paid by Borrower, if any.

 

A-1


(iii) Lender shall be obligated to disburse funds from the Holdback for Interest Reserve only at such times as the Holdback for Interest Reserve is “in balance.” The Holdback for Interest Reserve shall be “in balance” only at such times as the undisbursed funds in the Holdback for Interest Reserve are sufficient, as determined by Lender in its good faith sole discretion, to pay all Monthly Installments through and including the Advance Termination Date. In the event that (a) the funds in the Holdback for Interest Reserve are fully disbursed prior to the Advance Termination Date, or (b) Lender determines at any time, in its good faith sole discretion, that as a result of any actual or projected variance from the Interest Reserve Criteria, the Holdback for Interest Reserve is not, or will not be, “in balance” as provided herein, Borrower shall pay the interest due on the Loan on or before the date such interest payment is due until such time as the Holdback for Interest Reserve is “in balance,” as determined by Lender in its good faith sole discretion.

 

(iv) Irrespective of the actual date of disbursement of funds from the Holdback for Interest Reserve, interest shall accrue under this Note on each disbursement from the Holdback for Interest Reserve commencing on the due date of the Monthly Installment to which such disbursement relates. By way of example only, a disbursement from the Holdback for Interest Reserve on May 7 to pay all or a portion of the Monthly Installment due on May 1, shall accrue interest under this Note commencing on May 1.

 

(v) All disbursements from the Holdback for Interest Reserve shall be deemed additional Loan Advances to Borrower notwithstanding that such amounts shall be disbursed by Lender to itself, and Borrower shall be credited with such payment as if Lender received such payment in cash from Borrower.

 

(vi) Provided that the conditions set forth in Sections 1 and 2 of this Exhibit A are satisfied and the Advance Termination Date has not yet occurred, Lender shall pay any Monthly Installment by way of disbursement of the Holdback for Interest Reserve without Borrower’s request, and Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes Lender to make any such disbursement (and within ten (10) days after Lender’s request, Borrower shall execute and deliver to Lender such documents as are reasonably requested by Lender in connection with such disbursement).

 

(vii) Lender shall have no obligation to disburse, and Borrower shall have no right to request any undisbursed amounts in the Holdback for Interest Reserve as of the Advance Termination Date.

 

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EXHIBIT B

 

Interest Reserve Criteria

 

[Attached]

 

H-1

EX-7.6 7 dex76.htm PLEDGE AGREEMENT DATED AS OF JANUARY 3, 2005 Pledge Agreement dated as of January 3, 2005

Exhibit 7.6

 

Loan No. 950114782

 

PLEDGE AGREEMENT

 

THIS PLEDGE AGREEMENT (the “Pledge Agreement”) is made and dated as of January 3, 2005, by and between WILLIAM LYON, an individual, WILLA DEAN LYON, an individual and WILLIAM HARWELL LYON SEPARATE PROPERTY TRUST (the “Trust”) (collectively referred to as the “Pledgors”), and FREMONT INVESTMENT & LOAN (“Secured Party”).

 

RECITALS

 

A. The Pledgors, as Borrower, and the Secured Party have entered into that certain Loan and Security Agreement dated as of even date herewith in connection with a Loan in the required principal amount of Twenty-Seven Million Five Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($27,550,000) (as the same may hereafter be amended, modified, extended or renewed, the “Agreement”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meaning given them in the Agreement.

 

B. As a condition precedent to the Secured Party’s obligations to extend credit under the Agreement and as security for the payment and performance of Pledgors’ obligations to the Secured Party under the Agreement, the Secured Party has required that Pledgors enter into this Pledge Agreement as hereinafter set forth.

 

C. It is the intent of each Pledgor to pledge and to grant to Secured Party and to create a security interest in certain of its property, as hereinafter provided.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the above Recitals and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

 

AGREEMENT

 

1. Grant of Security Interest. Pledgors hereby pledge and grant to the Secured Party a security interest in the property described in Paragraph 2 below (collectively and severally, the “Collateral”) to secure payment and performance of the obligations of Pledgors to Secured Party described in paragraph 3 below (collectively and severally, the “Obligations”).

 

2. Collateral. The Collateral shall consist of the following:

 

A. Those shares of common stock of William Lyon Homes, owned by Pledgors and more specifically described in Exhibit A hereto, and any other shares from time to time delivered to the Secured Party as security for the Obligations owed to Secured Party, together with all new, substituted and additional securities at any time issued with respect thereto (collectively and severally, the “Pledged Shares”);

 

B. All now existing and hereafter arising rights of the holder of Pledged Shares with respect thereto, including, without limitation, all voting rights and all rights to cash and noncash dividends and other distributions on account thereof;

 

C. All now existing and hereafter acquired books and records relating to the foregoing Collateral and all equipment containing such books and records; and

 

D. All proceeds of the foregoing Collateral. For purposes of this Pledge Agreement, the term “proceeds” includes whatever is receivable or received when Collateral or proceeds is sold, collected, exchanged or otherwise disposed of, whether such disposition is voluntary or involuntary.

 

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3. Obligations. The Obligations of Pledgors secured by this Pledge Agreement shall consist of any and all debts, obligations and liabilities of Pledgors to Secured Party arising out of, connected with or related to the Agreement, the Note issued to Secured Party and this Pledge Agreement and all other Loan Documents, and all amendments or extensions or renewals of the Loan Documents, whether now existing or hereafter arising, voluntary or involuntary, whether or not jointly owed with others, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, and whether or not from time to time or extinguished and later increased, created or incurred and including, without limitation of the foregoing, all Loan Obligations.

 

4. Representations and Warranties. Pledgors hereby represent and warrant to Secured Party that (a) this Pledge Agreement grants to Secured Party a valid, first priority perfected and enforceable Lien on the Collateral, subject to no Liens; (b) all information heretofore, herein or hereafter supplied to Secured Party by or on behalf of Pledgors with respect to the Collateral is accurate and complete; (c) Pledgors are the owner of the Collateral (or, in the case of after-acquired Collateral, at the time Pledgors acquire rights in the Collateral, will be the owner thereof) and that no other person has (or, in the case of after-acquired Collateral, at the time Pledgors acquire rights therein, will have) any right, title, claim or interest (by way of security interest or other Lien or charge or otherwise) in, against or to the Collateral; (d) Pledgors are (or, in the case of after-acquired Collateral, at the time Pledgors acquire rights therein, will be) the record and beneficial owner of, and have good and marketable title to the Pledged Shares; (e) there are no outstanding options, warrants or other agreements with respect to the Pledged Shares; and (f) the Pledged Shares owned by the Pledgors on the date hereto have been validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable.

 

5. Covenants of Pledgor. Pledgors hereby agree (a) to do all acts that may be necessary to maintain, preserve and protect the Collateral; (b) not to use or permit any Collateral to be used unlawfully or in violation of any provision of the Loan Documents, or any applicable statute, regulation or ordinance or any policy of insurance covering the Collateral; (c) to pay promptly when due all taxes, assessments, charges, encumbrances and liens now or hereafter imposed upon or affecting any Collateral; (d) to procure, execute and deliver from time to time any endorsements, assignments, financing statements and other writings reasonably deemed necessary or appropriate by Secured Party to perfect, maintain and protect its security interest hereunder and the priority thereof; (e) to appear in and defend any action or proceeding which may affect their title to or Secured Party’s interest in the Collateral; (f) to keep accurate and complete records of the Collateral and to provide Secured Party with such records and such other reports and information relating to the Collateral as Secured Party may reasonably request from time to time; (g) not to surrender or lose possession of (other than to Secured Party), sell, encumber, lease, rent, or otherwise dispose of or transfer any Collateral or right or interest therein except for transfers from one Borrower to another Borrower or, provided that Guarantor shall have theretofore executed and delivered a pledge agreement in the form of this Pledge Agreement to Secured Party, for any transfers from any Borrower to Guarantor, or except as hereinafter provided, and, to keep the Collateral free of all levies and security interests or other liens or charges except those approved in writing by Secured Party; (h) to account fully for and promptly deliver to Secured Party, in the form received, all documents, instruments and agreements, including, without limitation, stock certificates, constituting Collateral hereunder and appropriate stock transfer powers endorsed in blank or to Secured Party; and (i) to account fully for and to promptly deliver to Secured Party all proceeds of the Collateral received, endorsed to Secured Party as appropriate, and until so delivered all proceeds shall be held by Pledgors in trust for Secured Party, separate from all other property of Pledgors and identified as the property of Secured Party.

 

6. Authorized Action by Lender. Each Pledgor hereby irrevocably appoint Secured Party as its attorney-in-fact to do (but Secured Party shall not be obligated to and shall incur no liability to Pledgors or any third party for failure so to do), at any time and from time to time, any act which such Pledgor is obligated by this Pledge Agreement to do, and, after the occurrence of any Event of Default, to exercise such rights and powers as such Pledgor might exercise with respect to the Collateral, including, without limitation, the right to (a) collect by legal proceedings or otherwise and endorse, receive and receipt for all dividends, interest, payments, proceeds and other sums and property now or hereafter payable on or on account of the Collateral; (b) enter into any extension, reorganization, deposit, merger, consolidation or other agreement pertaining to, or deposit, surrender, accept, hold or apply other property in exchange for

 

2


the Collateral; (c) insure, process and preserve the Collateral; (d) transfer the Collateral to its own or its nominee’s name; and (e) make any compromise or settlement, and take any action it deems advisable, with respect to the Collateral. Pledgors agree to reimburse Secured Party upon demand for any costs and expenses, including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees, Secured Party may incur while acting as attorney-in-fact of any Pledgor hereunder, all of which costs and expenses are included in the Obligations secured hereby. It is further agreed and understood between the parties hereto that such care as Secured Party gives to the safekeeping of its own property of like kind shall constitute reasonable care of the Collateral when in Secured Party’s possession; provided, however, that Secured Party shall not be required to make any presentment, demand or protest, or give any notice and need not take any action to preserve any rights against any prior party or any other person in connection with the Obligations or with respect to the Collateral.

 

7. Administration of the Pledged Shares. In addition to any provisions of this Pledge Agreement which govern the administration of the Collateral generally, the following provisions shall govern the administration of the Pledged Shares:

 

A. Until there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default and the Secured Party shall have notified the Pledgors as set forth below, the Pledgors shall be entitled-to vote or consent with respect to the Pledged Shares in any manner not inconsistent with this Pledge Agreement or any document or instrument delivered or to be delivered pursuant to or in connection with any thereof. If there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default and Secured Party shall have notified Pledgors that Secured Party desires to exercise its proxy rights with respect to all or a portion of the Pledged Shares, each Pledgor hereby grant to Secured Party an irrevocable proxy for the Pledged Shares pursuant to which proxy the Secured Party shall be entitled to vote or consent, in its discretion, and in such event each Pledgor agrees to deliver to Custodial Agent or Secured Party, as applicable, such further evidence of the grant of such proxy as Secured Party may request. Nothing herein shall be deemed to restrict in any manner any Pledgor’s voting or other rights with respect to shares of stock of the Company other than the Pledged Shares.

 

B. Until there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default, Pledgors shall be entitled to receive all dividends paid with respect to the Pledged Shares. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, all such dividends paid with respect to the Pledged Shares shall be paid directly to Secured Party. In connection with such payments to the Secured Party, Pledgors will execute the direct-pay letter (the “Direct-Pay Letter”) attached hereto as Exhibit B and shall hold in trust for Secured Party all such payments from time to time received by it after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default. The Secured Party shall be entitled after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default to deliver the Direct-Pay Letter to the issuer of the Pledged Shares.

 

C. In the event that at any time or from time to time after the date hereof, Pledgors, as record and beneficial owner of the Pledged Shares, shall receive or shall become entitled to receive, any dividend or any other distribution whether in securities or property by way of stock split, spinoff, split-up or reclassification, combination of shares or the like, or in case of any reorganization, consolidation or merger, and each Pledgor, as record and beneficial owner of its respective Pledged Shares, shall thereby be entitled to receive securities or property in respect of such Pledged Shares, then and in each such case, Pledgors shall deliver to Secured Party all such securities or property as part of the Pledged Shares as security for the payment and performance of the Obligations; provided, however, that until there shall have occurred an Event of Default, each Pledgor shall be entitled to retain any cash dividends paid on account of its Pledged Shares.

 

D. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Secured Party is authorized to sell the Pledged Shares. Pledgors acknowledge that Secured Party may dispose of the Pledged Shares in any lawful and commercially reasonable manner. Pledgors covenant to cooperate fully with Secured Party in connection with its efforts to sell the Pledged Shares including, without limitation, by taking all steps necessary for removal of any restrictive legends on the Pledged Shares stock certificates, to the extent permitted by applicable law, by providing information to Secured Party relating thereto, executing any

 

3


documents which Secured Party deems necessary or advisable in connection therewith and taking such other actions as Secured Party deems reasonably necessary to effect such sale. In the event that Secured Party elects to sell the Pledged Shares in a private sale, it may, if it deems it advisable to do so, restrict the prospective bidders or purchasers to persons or entities who (1) will represent and agree that they are purchasing for their own account, for investment, and not with a view to the distribution or sale of any of the Pledged Shares; and (2) satisfy the offeree and purchaser requirements for a valid private placement transaction under Section 4(1) and/or 4(2) of the Act, and under Securities and Exchange Commission Release Nos. 33-6383; 34-18524; 35-22407; 39-700; IC-12264; AS-306, or under any similar statute, rule or regulation. Pledgors agree that disposition of the Pledged Shares pursuant to any private sale made as provided above may be at prices and on other terms less favorable than if the Pledged Shares were sold at public sale, and that Secured Party has no obligation to delay the sale of any Pledged Shares for public sale under the Act. In the event that Secured Party elects to sell the Pledged Shares, or part of them, in a public sale, Pledgors shall use their best efforts to register and qualify the Pledged Shares, or applicable part thereof, under the Act and all state Blue Sky or securities laws required by the proposed terms of sale and all expenses thereof shall be payable by Pledgors, including, but not limited to, all costs of (i) registration or qualification of, under the Act or any state Blue Sky or securities laws or pursuant to any applicable rule or regulation issued pursuant thereto, any Pledged Shares, if any, and (ii) sale of such Pledged Shares, including, but not limited to, brokers’ or underwriters’ commissions, fees or discounts, accounting and legal fees, costs of printing and other expenses of transfer and sale (whether or not the sale of the Pledged Shares, or part of them, has been so registered or qualified). In connection with any sale of the Pledged Shares, Pledgors shall use their best efforts to cause the issuer of the Pledged Shares to transfer the Pledged Shares with no restrictive legends (to the extent permitted by applicable law) to any purchaser thereof without delay. Pledgors agree that a private or public sale or sales made under the foregoing circumstances shall be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner.

 

E. If any consent, approval or authorization of any state, municipal or other governmental department, agency or authority should be necessary to effectuate any sale or other disposition of the Pledged Shares, or any part thereof, Pledgors will execute such applications and other instruments as may be required in connection with securing any such consent, approval or authorization, and will otherwise use their best efforts to secure the same.

 

F. Nothing contained in this Paragraph 7 shall be deemed to limit the other obligations of Pledgors contained in the Loan Documents and the rights of Secured Party hereunder or thereunder.

 

8. Default and Remedies. Pledgors shall be deemed in default under this Pledge Agreement upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under the Agreement. Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, Secured Party may, at its option and without notice to or demand on Pledgors, and in addition to all rights and remedies available to Secured Party, at law or in equity or otherwise, (1) foreclose or otherwise enforce Secured Party’s security interest in the Collateral in any manner permitted by law or provided for in this Pledge Agreement; (2) sell or otherwise dispose of the Collateral or any part thereof at one or more public or private sales at Secured Party’s place of business or any other place or places, including, without limitation, any broker’s board or securities exchange, whether or not such Collateral is presented at the place of sale, for cash or credit or future delivery on such terms and in such manner as Secured Party may determine; (3) require Pledgors to assemble the Collateral and/or books and records relating thereto and make such available to Secured Party at a place to be designated by Secured Party; (4) recover from Pledgors all costs and expenses, including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees, incurred or paid by Secured party in exercising any right, power or remedy provided by this Pledge Agreement or by law; (5) enter into property where any Collateral or books and records relating thereto are located and take possession thereto with or without judicial process; and (6) prior to the disposition of the Collateral, prepare it for disposition in any manner Secured Party deems appropriate. Upon disposition pursuant to this Pledge Agreement, Secured Party shall have the right to deliver, assign and transfer to the purchaser thereof the Collateral or portion thereof so sold or disposed of. Each purchaser at any such sale or other disposition (including Secured Party) shall hold the Collateral free from any claim or right of whatever kind, including any equity or right of redemption of Pledgors and Pledgors specifically waive (to the extent permitted by law) all rights of redemption, stay or appraisal which they have or may have under any rule of law or statute now existing or hereafter adopted.

 

4


9. Waiver of Hearing. Pledgors expressly waive any constitutional or other right to a judicial hearing prior to the time Secured Party takes possession or disposes of the Collateral upon the occurrence of an Event of Default as provided in Paragraph 8 hereof.

 

10. Cumulative Rights. The rights, powers and remedies of Secured Party under this Pledge Agreement shall be in addition to all rights, powers and remedies given to Secured Party by virtue of any statute or rule of law, or any other agreement, all of which rights, powers and remedies shall be cumulative and may be exercised successively or concurrently without impairing Secured Party’s security interest in the Collateral.

 

11. Waiver. Any forbearance or failure or delay by Secured Party in exercising any right, power or remedy shall not preclude the further exercise thereof, and every right, power or remedy of Secured Party shall continue in full force and effect until such right, power or remedy is specifically waived in a writing executed by Secured Party. Pledgors waive any right to require Secured Party to proceed against any person or to exhaust any Collateral or to pursue any remedy in Secured Party’s power.

 

12. Setoff. Pledgors agree that Secured Party may exercise its rights of setoff with respect to the Obligations in the same manner as if the Obligations were unsecured.

 

13. Binding Upon Successors. All rights of Secured Party under this Pledge Agreement shall inure to the benefit of its successors and assigns, and all obligations of Pledgors shall bind their heirs, successors and assigns.

 

14. Entire Agreement; Severability. This Pledge Agreement contains the entire security agreement between Secured Party and Pledgors and supersedes all prior agreements and understanding relating to the subject matter hereof. The obligations hereunder are absolute and unconditional. If any of the provisions of this Pledge Agreement shall be held invalid or unenforceable, this Pledge Agreement shall be construed as if not containing those provisions and the rights and obligations of the parties hereto shall be construed and enforced accordingly.

 

15. Choice of Law. THIS PLEDGE AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, AND WHERE APPLICABLE AND EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE DEFINED HEREIN, TERMS USED HEREIN SHALL HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN THEM IN THE CALIFORNIA UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE.

 

16. Notices. Any notice, or other document or demand, required or permitted under this Pledge Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents shall be in writing addressed to the appropriate address set forth below and shall be deemed delivered upon the earliest of (a) actual receipt, (b) the next Business Day after the date when sent by recognized overnight courier for next Business Day delivery, or (c) the second Business Day after the date when sent by certified mail, postage prepaid. Any party may, from time to time, change the address at which such written notice or other documents or demands are to be sent, by giving the other party written notice of such change in the manner hereinabove provided.

 

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To Pledgors:   William H. Lyon
    4490 Von Karman
    Newport Beach, California 92660
    Willa Dean Lyon
    4490 Von Karman
    Newport Beach, California 92660
    William Harwell Lyon Separate Property Trust
    4490 Von Karman
    Newport Beach, California 92660
To Secured Party:   Fremont Investment & Loan
    2727 E. Imperial Highway
    Brea, California 92821-6713
    Attention: Commercial Real Estate Asset Management
    Loan No. 950114782
with a copy to:   Fremont Investment & Loan
    2425 Olympic Boulevard
    Third Floor
    Santa Monica, California 90404
    Attention: Alec G. Nedelman, Esq.
    Loan No. 950114782

 

17. Amendment. This Pledge Agreement may not be amended or modified except by a writing signed by each of the parties hereto.

 

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EXECUTED as of the day and year first above written.

 

WILLIAM LYON, an individual

/s/    WILLIAM LYON


 

WILLA DEAN LYON, an individual

/s/    WILLA DEAN LYON


 

WILLIAM HARWELL LYON SEPARATE PROPERTY TRUST
By:  

/s/    RICHARD M. SHERMAN, JR., EQ


Its Trustee
LENDER:
FREMONT INVESTMENT & LOAN,
a California industrial bank
By:  

/s/    [Illegible]


Its:  

Vice President


 

S-1


EXHIBIT A

 

SHARES PLEDGED TO FREMONT INVESTMENT & LOAN

 

572,290 shares of William Lyon Homes pledged by William Lyon

    

289,333 shares of William Lyon Homes pledged by William Harwell Lyon Separate Property Trust

    

 

A-1


EXHIBIT B

 

NOTICE OF ASSIGNMENT

 

William Lyon Homes

4490 Von Karman

Newport Beach, California 92660

 

Gentlemen:

 

We refer to that certain Pledge Agreement dated as of December 28, 2004 (as amended or waived from time to time, the “Pledge Agreement”) between the undersigned (“Borrower”) and Fremont Investment & Loan (“Lender”).

 

Please be advised that, pursuant to the Pledge Agreement and in accordance with the provisions of related agreements, there has been granted a security interest to Lender as Secured Party in and to, among other things, the right to all distributions and dividends (“Dividends”) on account of the stock collateral described on Exhibit A attached hereto.

 

This letter is your notification of the above-described assignment and constitutes an irrevocable authority, direction and instruction for you, if instructed in writing by Lender stating that a default has occurred under the Pledge Agreement or a related document, to remit, or cause your transfer agent to remit, to Lender, at the address set forth hereinbelow, all Dividends.

 

After such instruction from the Lender all Dividends, notices and statements furnished to Lender pursuant hereto shall be directed to Lender as follows:

 

Fremont Investment & Loan

2727 E. Imperial Highway

Brea, California 92821-6713

Attention: Commercial Real Estate Asset Management

 

or to such other address as Lender shall from time to time direct.

 

Until you are notified by Lender that its security interest has been released, this Notice of Assignment is irrevocable and without right of rescission or modification without the written consent of Lender.

 

WILLIAM LYON, an individual

 

 


 

WILLA DEAN LYON, an individual

 

 


 

B-1


WILLIAM HARWELL LYON SEPARATE PROPERTY TRUST
By:  

 


Its Trustee
LENDER:
FREMONT INVESTMENT & LOAN,
a California industrial bank
By:  

 


Its:  

 


 

B-2


ACCEPTANCE AND ACKNOWLEDGMENT

 

The undersigned acknowledges receipt of the above Notice of Assignment and hereby consents thereto and to all of the terms and conditions thereof.

 

The undersigned has not heretofore received any notice of assignment, transfer, lien, security interest, encumbrance, hypothecation of the stock collateral described on Exhibit A by Borrower to any other person or entity.

 

This Acceptance and Acknowledgment shall be binding upon the undersigned and the affiliates, subsidiaries, and their respective successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of Lender and its successors and assigns. The Notice of Assignment is irrevocable and not subject to rescission or modification without Lender’s prior written consent.

 

Dated as of this                  , 200  .

 

WILLIAM LYON HOMES
By:  

 


Title:  

 


 

B-3

EX-7.7 8 dex77.htm STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT DATED AS OF JANUARY 7, 2005 Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of January 7, 2005

EXHIBIT 7.7

 

STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

AMONG

 

GENERAL WILLIAM LYON

 

AND

 

THE VARIOUS SELLERS NAMED HEREIN

 

 

This Agreement is made as of January 7, 2005 (the “Effective Date”), by and among General William Lyon, an individual (the “Buyer”), and each of the entities listed on Schedule 1 hereto (individually, a “Seller” and collectively, the “Sellers”).

 

WHEREAS, the Sellers are the holders of an aggregate of 665,806 shares of the common stock, par value $.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), of William Lyon Homes, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”); and

 

WHEREAS, the Buyer has agreed to purchase an aggregate of 655,569 shares of the shares of Common Stock held by the Sellers at a price of $66.95 per share with the purchase price of such shares to be paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Sellers (the “Sellers’ Accounts”);

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and representations herein set forth, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Buyer and the Sellers, jointly and severally, agree as follows:

 

1. Purchase and Sale of Stock. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each Seller hereby agrees to sell to the Buyer and the Buyer agrees to purchase from such Seller at the Closing (as herein defined), that number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock set forth opposite that Seller’s name on Schedule 1 hereto (the “Shares”) at a price of $66.95 per share, for an aggregate of 655,569 shares of Common Stock sold and an aggregate purchase price, among all Sellers, of $43,890,344.55 (the “Purchase Price”). The purchase price for the Shares payable to each Seller, as detailed on Schedule 1, shall be paid by the Buyer at the Closing by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the relevant Sellers’ Account.

 

2. Closing. The purchase and sale of the Shares (the “Closing”) shall occur simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the parties. The Closing will take place at the offices of Irell & Manella LLP, 840 Newport Center Drive, Suite 400, Newport Beach, California 92660 or such other place as the Buyer may request. At the Closing, each Seller shall deliver to the Buyer the Shares that Seller is selling pursuant to this Agreement by transfer to an account in Buyer’s name at Banc of America Securities, against payment to that Seller of the purchase price therefor by wire transfer pursuant to Section 1. The Sellers shall cooperate with the


reasonable requests of the Buyer to consummate the purchase and sale of the Shares through an escrow as may be required by the entity providing financing for the acquisition of the Shares.

 

3. Buyer’s Representations. In connection with its purchase of the Shares hereunder, the Buyer hereby represents and warrants to the Sellers as follows:

 

(a) Authority. This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Buyer, enforceable against the Buyer in accordance with its terms. The Buyer has the absolute and unrestricted right, power, authority and capacity to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform his obligations under this Agreement.

 

(b) No Violation. The Buyer is not subject to or bound by any provision of any law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, agreement, license or other instrument that would prevent it from consummating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and the consummation of such transactions will not violate any such law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, agreement, license or other instrument.

 

4. Sellers’ Representations. In connection with its sale of the Shares hereunder, each Seller, jointly and severally, hereby represents and warrants to the Buyer as follows:

 

(a) Authority. This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Seller, enforceable against the Seller in accordance with its terms. The Seller has the absolute and unrestricted right, power, authority and capacity to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

 

(b) No Violation. The Seller is not subject to or bound by any provision of any law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, agreement, license or other instrument that would prevent it from consummating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and the consummation of such transactions will not violate any such law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, agreement, license or other instrument.

 

(c) Title. The Seller is the beneficial owner of the Shares set forth next to its name on Schedule 1, and has good, valid and marketable title to such Shares. Such Shares are not subject to any right of first refusal, voting agreement or other agreement that would prevent it from consummating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. At the Closing, the Seller shall transfer and deliver to the Buyer valid and marketable title to all of such Shares, free and clear of any pledge, claim, lien, security interest or other encumbrance, other than those arising out of or relating to obligations of the Buyer.

 

(d) Company Information. The Seller acknowledges that the Buyer is Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and, in such capacity, has access to non-public information about the Company. The Seller, through its investment manager, is a sophisticated investor and has made its decision to enter into this Agreement and to sell the Shares to be sold by it pursuant hereto at the purchase price provided for herein based on its own investment objectives and criteria. The Seller is familiar with the Company’s business affairs and financial

 

2


condition, has invested extensively in companies involved in the same industry as the Company, and has conducted independent research into the Company and that industry. The Seller has had the opportunity to ask questions of the Company and the Buyer and has determined, based on the information it has received or to which it has access, that is has sufficient information about the Company, its financial condition, results of operations, closings, order activity and backlog to enable the Seller to reach an informed and knowledgeable decision to sell the Shares pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Seller acknowledges that it is aware of and has read the press release issued by the Company on January 3, 2005.

 

5. Miscellaneous.

 

(a) Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed in all respects by the internal laws of the State of California without regard to principles of conflicts of laws.

 

(b) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one instrument.

 

(c) Additional Documents. The Company and the Sellers agree to take any such actions and execute any additional documentation if reasonably necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement.

 

(d) Costs. Each party shall each bear his or its own attorneys’ fees and other expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement.

 

(e) Severability. If any provision hereof shall be held to be unenforceable, illegal or invalid by any court of competent jurisdiction or as a result of future legislative action, such holding or action shall be strictly construed and shall not alter the enforceability, validity or effect of any other provision herein as long as the legal substance of the transactions contemplated herein are not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is unenforceable, illegal, invalid or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated herein are consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.

 

(f) Entire Agreement. This Agreement represents the entire agreement and understandings between the parties concerning the purchase and sale of the Shares pursuant hereto and supersedes and replaces any and all prior agreements and understandings.

 

(g) No Oral Modification. This Agreement may only be amended or modified in writing signed by each of the parties. Any waiver of any provision of this Agreement must be in writing signed by the party granting the waiver.

 

(h) Voluntary Execution of Agreement. This Agreement is executed voluntarily and without any duress or undue influence on the parties hereto. The parties acknowledge that:

 

3


  (i) They have read this Agreement;

 

  (ii) They have been represented in the preparation, negotiation, and execution of this Agreement by legal counsel of their own choice;

 

  (iii) They understand the terms and consequences of this Agreement and of the releases it contains; and

 

  (iv) They are fully aware of the legal and binding effect of this Agreement.

 

[NEXT PAGE IS SIGNATURE PAGE]

 

4


The foregoing Agreement is hereby effective as of the date first above written.

 

“BUYER”

 

General William Lyon, an individual

/s/    WILLIAM LYON

 

 

“SELLERS”

 

BRICOLEUR PARTNERS, L.P.

   

By: BRICOLEUR CAPITAL

MANAGEMENT, LLC, ITS GENERAL PARTNER

By:  

/s/    ROBERT POOLE

   

Robert Poole, Member

 

BRICOLEUR PARTNERS II, L.P.

   

By: BRICOLEUR CAPITAL

MANAGEMENT, LLC, ITS GENERAL PARTNER

By:  

/s/    ROBERT POOLE

   

Robert Poole, Member

 

BRICOLEUR ENHANCED, L.P.

   

By: BRICOLEUR CAPITAL

MANAGEMENT, LLC, ITS GENERAL PARTNER

By:  

/s/    ROBERT POOLE

   

Robert Poole, Member

 

5


ADDITIONAL SELLER SIGNATURE PAGE TO

STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

BRICOLEUR ENHANCED II, L.P.
   

By: BRICOLEUR CAPITAL

MANAGEMENT, LLC, ITS GENERAL PARTNER

By:  

/s/    ROBERT POOLE

   

Robert Poole, Member

 

BRIC 6, L.P.
   

By: BRICOLEUR CAPITAL

MANAGEMENT, LLC, ITS GENERAL PARTNER

 

By:  

/s/    ROBERT POOLE

   

Robert Poole, Member

 

BRICOLEUR OFFSHORE LTD
By:  

/s/    ROBERT POOLE

   

Name: Robert Poole

Title: Member, Bricoleur Capital Management, LLC, as Agent for Bricoleur Offshore Ltd.

 

HSBC FINANCIAL SERVICES (CAYMAN) LIMITED, AS TRUSTEE FOR THE BRICOLEUR MANAGED TRUST
   

By: BRICOLEUR CAPITAL

MANAGEMENT, LLC, ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT

By:  

/s/    ROBERT POOLE

   

Robert Poole, Member

 

6


SCHEDULE 1

 

Name


   Number
of Shares


     Portion of
Purchase Price


Bricoleur Partners, L.P.

   134,042      $ 8,974,111.90

Bricoleur Partners II, L.P.

   168,482      $ 11,279,869.90

Bricoleur Enhanced, L.P.

   116,729      $ 7,815,006.55

Bricoleur Enhanced II, L.P.

   36,800      $ 2,463,760.00

Bric 6, L.P.

   97,261      $ 6,511,623.95

Bricoleur Offshore Ltd.

   90,492      $ 6,058,439.40

HSBC Financial Services (Cayman) Limited, as Trustee for the Bricoleur Managed Trust

   11,763      $ 787,532.85
    
    

Total

   655,569      $ 43,890,344.55
    
    

 

7

EX-7.8 9 dex78.htm STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT DATED AS OF JANUARY 7, 2005 Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of January 7, 2005

EXHIBIT 7.8

 

STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

AMONG

 

WILLIAM HARWELL LYON SEPARATE PROPERTY TRUST

 

AND

 

THE VARIOUS SELLERS NAMED HEREIN

 

 

This Agreement is made as of January 7, 2005 (the “Effective Date”), by and among the William Harwell Lyon Separate Property Trust, a revocable trust (the “Buyer”), and each of the entities listed on Schedule 1 hereto (individually, a “Seller” and collectively, the “Sellers”).

 

WHEREAS, the Sellers are the holders of an aggregate of 343,200 shares of the common stock, par value $.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), of William Lyon Homes, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”); and

 

WHEREAS, the Buyer has agreed to purchase an aggregate of 331,437 shares of the shares of Common Stock held by the Sellers at a price of $66.95 per share with the purchase price of such shares to be paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Sellers (the “Sellers’ Accounts”);

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and representations herein set forth, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Buyer and the Sellers, jointly and severally, agree as follows:

 

1. Purchase and Sale of Stock. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each Seller hereby agrees to sell to the Buyer and the Buyer agrees to purchase from such Seller at the Closing (as herein defined), that number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock set forth opposite that Seller’s name on Schedule 1 hereto (the “Shares”) at a price of $66.95 per share, for an aggregate of 331,437 shares of Common Stock sold and an aggregate purchase price, among all Sellers, of $22,189,707.15 (the “Purchase Price”). The purchase price for the Shares payable to each Seller, as detailed on Schedule 1, shall be paid by the Buyer at the Closing by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the relevant Sellers’ Account.

 

2. Closing. The purchase and sale of the Shares (the “Closing”) shall occur simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the parties. The Closing will take place at the offices of Irell & Manella LLP, 840 Newport Center Drive, Suite 400, Newport Beach, California 92660 or such other place as the Buyer may request. At the Closing, each Seller shall deliver to the Buyer the Shares that Seller is selling pursuant to this Agreement by transfer to an account in Buyer’s name at Banc of America Securities, against payment to that Seller of the purchase price therefor by wire transfer pursuant to Section 1. The Sellers shall cooperate with the

 


reasonable requests of the Buyer to consummate the purchase and sale of the Shares through an escrow as may be required by the entity providing financing for the acquisition of the Shares.

 

3. Buyer’s Representations. In connection with its purchase of the Shares hereunder, the Buyer hereby represents and warrants to the Sellers as follows:

 

(a) Authority. This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Buyer, enforceable against the Buyer in accordance with its terms. The Buyer has the absolute and unrestricted right, power, authority and capacity to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform his obligations under this Agreement.

 

(b) No Violation. The Buyer is not subject to or bound by any provision of any law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, agreement, license or other instrument that would prevent it from consummating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and the consummation of such transactions will not violate any such law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, agreement, license or other instrument.

 

4. Sellers’ Representations. In connection with its sale of the Shares hereunder, each Seller, jointly and severally, hereby represents and warrants to the Buyer as follows:

 

(a) Authority. This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Seller, enforceable against the Seller in accordance with its terms. The Seller has the absolute and unrestricted right, power, authority and capacity to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

 

(b) No Violation. The Seller is not subject to or bound by any provision of any law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, agreement, license or other instrument that would prevent it from consummating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and the consummation of such transactions will not violate any such law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, agreement, license or other instrument.

 

(c) Title. The Seller is the beneficial owner of the Shares set forth next to its name on Schedule 1, and has good, valid and marketable title to such Shares. Such Shares are not subject to any right of first refusal, voting agreement or other agreement that would prevent it from consummating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. At the Closing, the Seller shall transfer and deliver to the Buyer valid and marketable title to all of such Shares, free and clear of any pledge, claim, lien, security interest or other encumbrance, other than those arising out of or relating to obligations of the Buyer.

 

(d) Company Information. The Seller acknowledges that the Buyer is a trust for the benefit of a director of the Company and has access to non-public information about the Company. The Seller, through its investment manager, is a sophisticated investor and has made its decision to enter into this Agreement and to sell the Shares to be sold by it pursuant hereto at the purchase price provided for herein based on its own investment objectives and criteria. The Seller is familiar with the Company’s business affairs and financial condition, has invested extensively in

 

2


companies involved in the same industry as the Company, and has conducted independent research into the Company and that industry. The Seller has had the opportunity to ask questions of the Company and the Buyer and has determined, based on the information it has received or to which it has access, that is has sufficient information about the Company, its financial condition, results of operations, closings, order activity and backlog to enable the Seller to reach an informed and knowledgeable decision to sell the Shares pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Seller acknowledges that it is aware of and has read the press release issued by the Company on January 3, 2005.

 

5. Miscellaneous.

 

(a) Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed in all respects by the internal laws of the State of California without regard to principles of conflicts of laws.

 

(b) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one instrument.

 

(c) Additional Documents. The Company and the Sellers agree to take any such actions and execute any additional documentation if reasonably necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement.

 

(d) Costs. Each party shall each bear his or its own attorneys’ fees and other expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement.

 

(e) Severability. If any provision hereof shall be held to be unenforceable, illegal or invalid by any court of competent jurisdiction or as a result of future legislative action, such holding or action shall be strictly construed and shall not alter the enforceability, validity or effect of any other provision herein as long as the legal substance of the transactions contemplated herein are not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is unenforceable, illegal, invalid or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated herein are consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.

 

(f) Entire Agreement. This Agreement represents the entire agreement and understandings between the parties concerning the purchase and sale of the Shares pursuant hereto and supersedes and replaces any and all prior agreements and understandings.

 

(g) No Oral Modification. This Agreement may only be amended or modified in writing signed by each of the parties. Any waiver of any provision of this Agreement must be in writing signed by the party granting the waiver.

 

(h) Voluntary Execution of Agreement. This Agreement is executed voluntarily and without any duress or undue influence on the parties hereto. The parties acknowledge that:

 

3


  (i) They have read this Agreement;

 

  (ii) They have been represented in the preparation, negotiation, and execution of this Agreement by legal counsel of their own choice;

 

  (iii) They understand the terms and consequences of this Agreement and of the releases it contains; and

 

  (iv) They are fully aware of the legal and binding effect of this Agreement.

 

[NEXT PAGE IS SIGNATURE PAGE]

 

4


The foregoing Agreement is hereby effective as of the date first above written.

 

“BUYER”

WILLIAM HARWELL LYON SEPARATE

PROPERTY TRUST

By:   /S/    RICHARD M. SHERMAN, JR.        
   

Richard M. Sherman, Jr., Trustee

“SELLERS”

BRICOLEUR ENHANCED OFFSHORE LTD

By:   /S/    ROBERT POOLE        
   

Name: Robert Poole

   

Title: Member, Bricoleur Capital

   

Management, LLC, as Agent for Bricoleur

   

Enhanced Offshore Ltd.

 

 

LYXOR ASSET MANAGEMENT, S.A., AS
SUB-MANAGER OF LYXOR/BRICOLEUR

FUND LIMITED

   

By: BRICOLEUR CAPITAL

    MANAGEMENT, LLC, ITS
   

AUTHORIZED AGENT

    By:   /S/    ROBERT POOLE        
       

Robert Poole, Member

HFR ASSET MANAGEMENT, LLC, AS
TRUSTEE FOR THE HFR HE

FUNDAMENTAL SELECT MASTER TRUST

   

By: BRICOLEUR CAPITAL

    MANAGEMENT, LLC, ITS
   

AUTHORIZED AGENT

    By:   /S/    ROBERT POOLE        
       

Robert Poole, Member

 

5


ADDITIONAL SELLER SIGNATURE PAGE TO

STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

PARTNERS GROUP ALTERNATIVE

STRATEGIES PCC LIMITED

   

By: BRICOLEUR CAPITAL

    MANAGEMENT, LLC, ITS
   

AUTHORIZED AGENT

    By:   /S/    ROBERT POOLE        
       

Robert Poole, Member

HSBC FINANCIAL SERVICES (CAYMAN)

LIMITED, AS TRUSTEE FOR THE

BRICOLEUR MANAGED TRUST

   

By: BRICOLEUR CAPITAL

    MANAGEMENT, LLC, ITS
   

AUTHORIZED AGENT

    By:   /S/    ROBERT POOLE        
       

Robert Poole, Member

 

6


SCHEDULE 1

 

Name


   Number
of Shares


     Portion of
Purchase Price


Bricoleur Enhanced Offshore Ltd.

   128,000      $ 8,569,000.00

Lyxor Asset Management S.A., as Sub-Manager of Lyxor/Bricoleur Fund Limited

   82,700      $ 5,536,765.00

HFR Asset Management, LLC as Trustee for the HFR HE Fundamental Select Master Trust

   60,100      $ 4,023,695.00

Partners Group Alternative Strategies PCC Limited

   50,400      $ 3,374,280.00

HSBC Financial Services (Cayman) Limited, as Trustee for the Bricoleur Managed Trust

   10,237      $ 685,367.15
    
    

Total

   331,437      $ 22,189,707.15
    
    

 

7

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